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Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward oral health among dental students at the University of Khartoum and to evaluate the influence of dental education on their oral health behaviors across academic stages.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive prospective study was conducted with a randomly selected sample of 172 students from a population of 664. Data were collected through a pre-tested structured questionnaire covering socio-demographics and oral health topics. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics and assessing associations at a 95% confidence interval. Ethical approval and informed consent were secured from participants.
Results: The majority of participants were female (75%), with second-year students comprising the largest group (25%). Knowledge assessment revealed that 74.8% exhibited good oral health knowledge, while only 0.6% scored poorly. Most respondents identified sugar (18.6%) and bacterial colonization (23.2%) as significant contributors to dental problems, with 95.9% acknowledging the importance of regular dental check-ups. In practice, 69.7% reported fair dental health behaviors, but only 4.1% demonstrated good practices. Despite 96.2% using dyes to check tooth cleaning, only 29.6% sought dental care for pain, indicating barriers to accessing professional services. Positive attitudes toward dental health were observed, with 78.9% classified as having a good attitude. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between knowledge and attitudes with study year, and female students generally exhibited higher knowledge and positive attitudes compared to males.
Conclusion: This study highlights strong knowledge and positive attitudes among dental students at the University of Khartoum, but reveals gaps in practices, particularly in flossing and proactive dental visits. Targeted educational interventions are needed to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice, with an emphasis on preventive care and regular dental check-ups. Additionally, the improvement in KAP with academic progression underscores the importance of continuous learning and clinical exposure in enhancing oral health behaviors.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Nill
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval and informed consent were secured from participants.
Thanks
European Journal of Research in Dentistry
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
December 29, 2024
Publication Date
December 31, 2024
Submission Date
October 14, 2024
Acceptance Date
December 23, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 8 Number: 3
APA
Mohamed, W., & Mohammed, H.- allah. (2024). Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health. European Journal of Research in Dentistry, 8(3), 138-144. https://doi.org/10.29228/erd.84
AMA
1.Mohamed W, Mohammed H allah. Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health. Eur. J. res. Dent. (ERD). 2024;8(3):138-144. doi:10.29228/erd.84
Chicago
Mohamed, Weaam, and Habib-allah Mohammed. 2024. “Knowledge, Practices and Attitude Among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health”. European Journal of Research in Dentistry 8 (3): 138-44. https://doi.org/10.29228/erd.84.
EndNote
Mohamed W, Mohammed H- allah (December 1, 2024) Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health. European Journal of Research in Dentistry 8 3 138–144.
IEEE
[1]W. Mohamed and H.- allah Mohammed, “Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health”, Eur. J. res. Dent. (ERD), vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 138–144, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.29228/erd.84.
ISNAD
Mohamed, Weaam - Mohammed, Habib-allah. “Knowledge, Practices and Attitude Among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health”. European Journal of Research in Dentistry 8/3 (December 1, 2024): 138-144. https://doi.org/10.29228/erd.84.
JAMA
1.Mohamed W, Mohammed H- allah. Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health. Eur. J. res. Dent. (ERD). 2024;8:138–144.
MLA
Mohamed, Weaam, and Habib-allah Mohammed. “Knowledge, Practices and Attitude Among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health”. European Journal of Research in Dentistry, vol. 8, no. 3, Dec. 2024, pp. 138-44, doi:10.29228/erd.84.
Vancouver
1.Weaam Mohamed, Habib-allah Mohammed. Knowledge, Practices and Attitude among Sudanese Dental Students towards Oral Health. Eur. J. res. Dent. (ERD). 2024 Dec. 1;8(3):138-44. doi:10.29228/erd.84