The Effect of Acidic Beverages on Surface Characteristics of the Alkasite, Bulk-fill, and Universal Resin Composite Restorative Materials

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated surface roughness, gloss, and color changes of an alkasite, bulk-fill, and a universal micro-hybrid resin composite after immersion in two different acidic beverages. Material and methods: In this study, self-cured, and dual-cured alkasite (Cention N, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), bulk-fill (SonicFill3, Kerr Corporation, USA), and a micro-hybrid resin composite (Palfique Estelite Paste, Tokuyama, Japan) materials were tested. Eighty-four disk-shaped samples were randomly divided into 3 experimental groups (n = 7). Distilled water (control group), coke (Coca-Cola Company, USA), and turnip juice (Doğanay Gıda, Turkey) were used as immersion mediums. The disks were individually immersed in their respective test substance at 37 ºC, for 6 days. Surface roughness, gloss, and color values were measured at baseline, 1 day, and 6 days. Results: Data were analyzed by the Friedman test and the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). Following the 6-day duration, coke, and turnip juice solutions caused a statistically significant increase in the surface roughness and a decrease in the gloss values of all materials (p<0.05). In all samples except those kept in distilled water, color changes exceed the acceptable threshold value (ΔE00=1.8). Conclusions: In the study, in some materials, turnip juice caused more color change than coke, while SonicFill 3 had lesser surface alterations than other restorative materials.

Keywords

• Resin composite
• surface roughness
• gloss
• color stability
• CIEDE 2000

Asidik İçeceklerin Alkasit, Bulk-fill ve Universal Rezin Kompozit Restoratif Materyallerin Yüzey Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada iki farklı asitli içeceğin alkasit, bulk-fill ve üniversal rezin kompozit materyalin yüzey pürüzlülüğü, parlaklık ve renk değerleri üzerine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada self-cure ve dual-cure alkasit (Cention N, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), bulk-fill (SonicFill3, Kerr Corporation, USA), ve bir üniversal mikro-hibrit rezin kompozit (Palfique Estelite Paste, Tokuyama, Japan) materyali test edilmiştir. Çalışmada 84 disk şeklinde örnek 3 alt gruba ayrılmıştır (n=7). Distile su (kontrol groubu), kola (Coca-Cola Company, ABD) ve şalgam suyu (Doğanay Gıda, Türkiye) solüsyon olarak kullanılmıştır. Örnekler ayrı ayrı solüsyonlarda 37 ºC’de 6 gün bekletilmiştir. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü, parlaklık ve renk ölçümleri başlangıçta, 1. günün sonunda ve 6. günün sonunda ayrı ayrı ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Veriler Friedman ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri ile analiz edilmiştir (p<0.05). 6 günlük bekleme süresi sonunda kola ve şalgam suyu her materyalin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve parlaklık değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede artışa yol açmıştır (p<0.05). Distile su haricindeki solüsyonlarda bekletilen her materyalde klinik olarak kabul edilebilen eşik değeri (ΔE00=1.8) aşan miktarda renk değişimi gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar: Çalışmada elde edilen veriler ışığında gözlenmiştir ki, bazı materyallerde şalgam suyu koladan daha fazla renk değişimine yol açmıştır. SonicFill 3 materyalinde diğer materyallere göre daha az yüzey değişimi meydana gelmiştir.

Keywords

• Rezin kompozit
• yüzey pürüzlülüğü
• parlaklık
• renk stabilitesi
• CIEDE 2000

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