ergonomi̇ Ergonomi 2651-4877 Sevinç Serpil AYTAÇ 10.33439/ergonomi.424594 EL DOKUMASI HALI ÜRETİMİNİN ERGONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ: ÇALIŞAN SAĞLIĞININ KORUNMASI https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-5307 Kalınkara Velittin PAMUKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, DENİZLİ TEKNİK BİLİMLER MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, MALZEME VE MALZEME İŞLEME TEKNOLOJİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ 04 30 2018 1 1 1 13 05 17 2018 11 07 2018 Copyright © 2018, Ergonomi 2018 Ergonomi

Eldokuması halı üretimi küçük ölçekli atölyelerde, genellikle kötü koşullardayapılan bir üretim faaliyeti olup, uzun süreli statik ve tekrarlı çalışmayıgerektirir. Uygun olmayan vücut duruşu, tekrarlayan hareketler, kontak stres veuzun çalışma süresi gibi nedenlerle kas-iskelet bozukluklarının (KİSH) ortayaçıkmasına neden olan yüksek riskli bir iştir. Geleneksel olarak tasarlanmıştezgahlarda uygun olmayan duruş, tekrarlı ve saatler süren statik çalışmalar,halı dokuyucularda kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının artmasına, artrit,karpal tünel sendromuna (KTS) ve el fonksiyonlarının azalmasına nedenolmaktadır. Türkiye’de, el dokuması halı üretimi, dokumada kullanılandonanım-ekipman ve ortamdan kaynaklanan sağlık sorunları ve ergonomik tasarımayönelik doğrudan çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Birçok endüstride olduğu gibi eldokuması halı endüstrisinde de karar vericiler ve çalışanlar ergonomiuygulamalarının geliştirilmesinin, engellerin ortadan kaldırılmasında veendüstriyel verimliliğin artmasında yardımcı olabileceğinin çok farkındadeğildir. Bu literatür çalışmasında halı dokuyucuların yüz yüze olduğuergonomik sorunlar, dünyada yapılan çalışmalar üzerinden irdelenmiş; yapılanergonomik çalışmalar doğrultusunda dokuma ve çalışma ortamından kaynaklanansağlık sorunlarının önlenebilmesine yönelik çözüm önerileri ele alınmıştır.

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