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NOISE EXPOSURE LEVELS IN OLIVE OIL EXTRACTION PLANTS AND ITS EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 118 - 127, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.767483

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine noise levels in continuous olive oil extraction plants and to evaluate their effects on worker health. The study was conducted in 17 continuous system plants. The sound pressure level (dBA) measurements were carried out at the ear levels of operators working in all units used in olive oil production. In the study, considering A weighted equivalent sound pressure levels and working durations, personal daily noise exposure levels were calculated. It was determined that the daily personal noise exposure levels in the loading units located outside the plants ranged from 65 to 85 dBA, and these values were found to be between 72 and 99 dBA in all other indoor units. As a result, it was observed that the upper daily noise exposure action value (85 dBA) was exceeded in all indoor units.

Kaynakça

  • Andren, L., Hansson, L., Björkman, M. & Jonsson, A. (1980). Noise as a contributing factor in the development of elevated arterial pressure. Acta Medico Scandinavica, 207, 493-498.
  • Ateş, E. & Alagöz, M., (2018). Noise Analysis at a Company manufacturing agricultural machinery (in Turkish). Karaelmas Journal of Occupational Health and Safety. 2(1), 13‐22.
  • Baker, D. E., 1993. Noise: The invisible hazard, Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh accessed 30.02.2020.
  • Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M. & Clark, C. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. Lancet, p.1325–1332.
  • Bruel and Kjaer, (1986). Noise control. Principles and practices. Denmark, pp. 2–13.
  • Chang, T. Y., Su, T. C., Lin, S.Y., Jain, R. M. & Chan, C. C. (2007). Effects of occupational noise exposure on 24-hour ambulatory vascular properties in male workers. Environ. Health Perspect., 115(11), 1660–4.
  • Corlett, E. N. & Clark, T. S. (2009). The ergonomics of workspaces and machines, A design manual Second Edition, Taylor & Francis e-Library, ISBN 0-203-48261-1 (e-book), pp:163.
  • Directive 2003/10/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32003L0010 accessed 15.03.2020.
  • Ege, F., Sümer S. K. & Sabancı, A. (2003). Noise level in textile plant and its effects (in Turkish). Turkish Medical Association Occupational Health and Safety Journal. 30-39. http://www.ttb.org.tr/dergi/index.php/msg/article/view/350/330 accessed 25.02.2020.
  • Gönüllü, M. T., Avşar, Y., Arslankaya, E. & Tosun, I. (2002). Investigation of noise occurring in different industrial units and evaluation of hearing health (in Turkish), IV.GAP Engineering Congress Proceedings, Şanlıurfa, 1390-1395.
  • Grandjean, E., 1988. Fitting the Task to the Man A Textbook of occupational ergonomics. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London.
  • Harris, D. (1991). Noise control manual guidelines for problem-solving in the industrial/commercial acoustical environment. the Noise Control Association (NCA), Springer Science+Business Media New York, ISBN 978-1-4757-6009-5 (e-Book)
  • IEC 61672-1:2002. The international electrotechnical commission, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications.
  • ISO 9612 EN, (2009). Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9612:ed2:v1:en accessed 16.03.2020.
  • Konuklar, B. (2016). Noise exposures of employees in weaving plants (in Turkish). Occupational Health and Safety Specialization Thesis, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety, Ankara, pp: 98.
  • Kroemer, K. H. E. (2017). Fitting the human introduction to ergonomics-human factors engineering. Seventh edition. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. Book Number-13: 978-1-498 -4689-2 (Hardback).
  • Leather, P., Beale, D. & Sullivan, L. (2003). Noise, psychosocial stress and their interaction in the workplace. J. Environ. Psychol., 23(2), 213–222. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272494402000828 accessed 13.02.2020.
  • Melamed, S., Froom, P., Kristal-Boneh, E., Gofer, D. & Ribak, J. (1997). Industrial noise exposure, noise annoyance, and serum lipid levels in blue-collar workers. Arch. Environ. Health, 52(4), 292–298. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9210730 accessed 10.02.2020.
  • Melamed, S., Luz, J. & Green, M. S. (1992). Noise exposure, noise annoyance and their relation to psychological distress, accident and sickness absence among blue-collar workers. Isr. J. Med. Sci., 28(8–9), 629–635.
  • Mosskov, J. I. & Ettema, J. H. (1977). Extra-auditory effects in short-term exposure to aircraft and tr&c noise. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 40,165-173.
  • Mumkaya, G. (2012). olive cultivation in Western Anatolia in ancient ages (in Turkish). MSc. Thesis, Selcuk University Institute of Social Sciences, pp:96.
  • OSHA, (2020). Occupational safety and health administration. Regulations (Standards–29 CFR) Occupational noise exposure. – 1910.95, 1998. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.95. Accessed January 30, 2020.
  • Özgüven, M. (2012). Investigation of noise maps for some post-harvest agricultural machinery used ındoor spaces (in Turkish). J. Tekirdag Agri. Faculty. 9 (3), 45-53.
  • Sabancı, A. & Sümer, S. K. (2015). Ergonomics (in Turkish). Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara. ISBN:978-605-5426-79-8. Second edition. pp:472.
  • Sabancı, A., Sümer, S. K. & Say, S. M. (2012). Industrial ergonomics (in Turkish). Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara ISBN: 978-605-133-329-8. pp:261.
  • Sakarya, E. (2016). Working life and the effects of noise noise analysis study of a construction site in (in Turkish). University of Üsküdar. MSc. Thesis, İstanbul, pp:97.
  • Savran, M. K. & Demirbaş, N. (2011). The quality problem in the table olive in turkey and some suggestions, J. Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University. (25), 89-99.
  • Serin, H. & Akay, A. E. (2008). Analysis of noise level resulting from logging. 14. National Ergonomics Congress, Trabzon. Proceedings, 412-418.
  • Stangl, G.A., Porterfield, J. G. & Lowery, R. L. (1973). Tractor exhaust noise evaluation technique. Transact. ASAE 16 (4), 601–605.
  • Sümer, S. K., Çiçek, G. & Say, S. M. (2016). Determination of the potential of olive oil production residues and investigation of possibilities for utilization in Çanakkale. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science. 12, 103-111.
  • Sümer, S. K., Say, S. M., Ege, F. & Sabancı, A. (2006). Noise exposed of the operators of combine harvesters with and without a cab. J. Appl. Ergon. (37), 749-756.
  • TAGEM, (2018). Olive oil report (in Turkish). J. Agricultural Products Markets. publish no: 25. Agricultural Economics and Policy Development Institute, Ankara.
  • Talbott, E. O., Gibson, L. B., Burks, A., Engberg, R. & McHugh, K. P. (1999). Evidence for a dose-response relationship between occupational noise and blood pressure. Arch. Environ. Health, 54(2), 71–8.
  • Thatcher, A. & Yeow, P. H. P. (2018). Ergonomics and human factors for a sustainable future, current research and future possibilities. Part of Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-10-8071-5 ISBN 978-981-10-8072-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8072-2 accessed 15.03.2020
  • Toprak, R. & Aktürk, N. (2004). The negative effects of noise on human health. The Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology, 61(1), 49-58.
  • Von Grandjean, E. (1959). The effects of noise on vegetative and endocrine functions (in German). Journal of Preventive Medicine, (4), 3-40.
  • Wilkinson, R. (2002). Avoiding hearing losses on the farm. Michigan State University Extension, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Yağmur, R. (2016). Evaluation of occupational noise and vibration exposure at flour production (in Turkish) Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety Thesis for Occupational Health and Safety Expertise Ankara, 2016, Ankara. pp:81.
  • Yıldızlar, H. Y. (2018). Investigation of noise, vibration thermal comfort parameters in A TEA factory. MSc. Thesis. Avrasya University Institute of Health Sciences, Trabzon, pp:67.
  • Zamanian, Z., Rostami, R., Hasanzadeh, J. & Hashemi, H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure and heart rate of steel industry workers. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013, 256060.
  • Zhao, Y. M., Zhang, S. Z., Selvin, S. & Spear, R. C. (1991). A dose response relation for noise induced hypertension. Br. J. Ind. Med., 48(3), 179–84.

NOISE EXPOSURE LEVELS IN OLIVE OIL EXTRACTION PLANTS AND ITS EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 118 - 127, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.767483

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine noise levels in continuous olive oil extraction plants and to evaluate their effects on worker health. The study was conducted in 17 continuous system plants. The sound pressure level (dBA) measurements were carried out at the ear levels of operators working in all units used in olive oil production. In the study, considering A weighted equivalent sound pressure levels and working durations, personal daily noise exposure levels were calculated. It was determined that the daily personal noise exposure levels in the loading units located outside the plants ranged from 65 to 85 dBA, and these values were found to be between 72 and 99 dBA in all other indoor units. As a result, it was observed that the upper daily noise exposure action value (85 dBA) was exceeded in all indoor units.

Kaynakça

  • Andren, L., Hansson, L., Björkman, M. & Jonsson, A. (1980). Noise as a contributing factor in the development of elevated arterial pressure. Acta Medico Scandinavica, 207, 493-498.
  • Ateş, E. & Alagöz, M., (2018). Noise Analysis at a Company manufacturing agricultural machinery (in Turkish). Karaelmas Journal of Occupational Health and Safety. 2(1), 13‐22.
  • Baker, D. E., 1993. Noise: The invisible hazard, Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia. http://www.cdc.gov/niosh accessed 30.02.2020.
  • Basner, M., Babisch, W., Davis, A., Brink, M. & Clark, C. (2014). Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health. Lancet, p.1325–1332.
  • Bruel and Kjaer, (1986). Noise control. Principles and practices. Denmark, pp. 2–13.
  • Chang, T. Y., Su, T. C., Lin, S.Y., Jain, R. M. & Chan, C. C. (2007). Effects of occupational noise exposure on 24-hour ambulatory vascular properties in male workers. Environ. Health Perspect., 115(11), 1660–4.
  • Corlett, E. N. & Clark, T. S. (2009). The ergonomics of workspaces and machines, A design manual Second Edition, Taylor & Francis e-Library, ISBN 0-203-48261-1 (e-book), pp:163.
  • Directive 2003/10/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32003L0010 accessed 15.03.2020.
  • Ege, F., Sümer S. K. & Sabancı, A. (2003). Noise level in textile plant and its effects (in Turkish). Turkish Medical Association Occupational Health and Safety Journal. 30-39. http://www.ttb.org.tr/dergi/index.php/msg/article/view/350/330 accessed 25.02.2020.
  • Gönüllü, M. T., Avşar, Y., Arslankaya, E. & Tosun, I. (2002). Investigation of noise occurring in different industrial units and evaluation of hearing health (in Turkish), IV.GAP Engineering Congress Proceedings, Şanlıurfa, 1390-1395.
  • Grandjean, E., 1988. Fitting the Task to the Man A Textbook of occupational ergonomics. Taylor & Francis Ltd, London.
  • Harris, D. (1991). Noise control manual guidelines for problem-solving in the industrial/commercial acoustical environment. the Noise Control Association (NCA), Springer Science+Business Media New York, ISBN 978-1-4757-6009-5 (e-Book)
  • IEC 61672-1:2002. The international electrotechnical commission, Electroacoustics – Sound level meters – Part 1: Specifications.
  • ISO 9612 EN, (2009). Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure - Engineering method, https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9612:ed2:v1:en accessed 16.03.2020.
  • Konuklar, B. (2016). Noise exposures of employees in weaving plants (in Turkish). Occupational Health and Safety Specialization Thesis, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, General Directorate of Occupational Health and Safety, Ankara, pp: 98.
  • Kroemer, K. H. E. (2017). Fitting the human introduction to ergonomics-human factors engineering. Seventh edition. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group. Book Number-13: 978-1-498 -4689-2 (Hardback).
  • Leather, P., Beale, D. & Sullivan, L. (2003). Noise, psychosocial stress and their interaction in the workplace. J. Environ. Psychol., 23(2), 213–222. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272494402000828 accessed 13.02.2020.
  • Melamed, S., Froom, P., Kristal-Boneh, E., Gofer, D. & Ribak, J. (1997). Industrial noise exposure, noise annoyance, and serum lipid levels in blue-collar workers. Arch. Environ. Health, 52(4), 292–298. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9210730 accessed 10.02.2020.
  • Melamed, S., Luz, J. & Green, M. S. (1992). Noise exposure, noise annoyance and their relation to psychological distress, accident and sickness absence among blue-collar workers. Isr. J. Med. Sci., 28(8–9), 629–635.
  • Mosskov, J. I. & Ettema, J. H. (1977). Extra-auditory effects in short-term exposure to aircraft and tr&c noise. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 40,165-173.
  • Mumkaya, G. (2012). olive cultivation in Western Anatolia in ancient ages (in Turkish). MSc. Thesis, Selcuk University Institute of Social Sciences, pp:96.
  • OSHA, (2020). Occupational safety and health administration. Regulations (Standards–29 CFR) Occupational noise exposure. – 1910.95, 1998. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.95. Accessed January 30, 2020.
  • Özgüven, M. (2012). Investigation of noise maps for some post-harvest agricultural machinery used ındoor spaces (in Turkish). J. Tekirdag Agri. Faculty. 9 (3), 45-53.
  • Sabancı, A. & Sümer, S. K. (2015). Ergonomics (in Turkish). Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara. ISBN:978-605-5426-79-8. Second edition. pp:472.
  • Sabancı, A., Sümer, S. K. & Say, S. M. (2012). Industrial ergonomics (in Turkish). Nobel Academic Publishing, Ankara ISBN: 978-605-133-329-8. pp:261.
  • Sakarya, E. (2016). Working life and the effects of noise noise analysis study of a construction site in (in Turkish). University of Üsküdar. MSc. Thesis, İstanbul, pp:97.
  • Savran, M. K. & Demirbaş, N. (2011). The quality problem in the table olive in turkey and some suggestions, J. Agricultural Faculty of Uludag University. (25), 89-99.
  • Serin, H. & Akay, A. E. (2008). Analysis of noise level resulting from logging. 14. National Ergonomics Congress, Trabzon. Proceedings, 412-418.
  • Stangl, G.A., Porterfield, J. G. & Lowery, R. L. (1973). Tractor exhaust noise evaluation technique. Transact. ASAE 16 (4), 601–605.
  • Sümer, S. K., Çiçek, G. & Say, S. M. (2016). Determination of the potential of olive oil production residues and investigation of possibilities for utilization in Çanakkale. Journal of Agricultural Machinery Science. 12, 103-111.
  • Sümer, S. K., Say, S. M., Ege, F. & Sabancı, A. (2006). Noise exposed of the operators of combine harvesters with and without a cab. J. Appl. Ergon. (37), 749-756.
  • TAGEM, (2018). Olive oil report (in Turkish). J. Agricultural Products Markets. publish no: 25. Agricultural Economics and Policy Development Institute, Ankara.
  • Talbott, E. O., Gibson, L. B., Burks, A., Engberg, R. & McHugh, K. P. (1999). Evidence for a dose-response relationship between occupational noise and blood pressure. Arch. Environ. Health, 54(2), 71–8.
  • Thatcher, A. & Yeow, P. H. P. (2018). Ergonomics and human factors for a sustainable future, current research and future possibilities. Part of Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-10-8071-5 ISBN 978-981-10-8072-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8072-2 accessed 15.03.2020
  • Toprak, R. & Aktürk, N. (2004). The negative effects of noise on human health. The Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology, 61(1), 49-58.
  • Von Grandjean, E. (1959). The effects of noise on vegetative and endocrine functions (in German). Journal of Preventive Medicine, (4), 3-40.
  • Wilkinson, R. (2002). Avoiding hearing losses on the farm. Michigan State University Extension, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Yağmur, R. (2016). Evaluation of occupational noise and vibration exposure at flour production (in Turkish) Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Directorate General of Occupational Health and Safety Thesis for Occupational Health and Safety Expertise Ankara, 2016, Ankara. pp:81.
  • Yıldızlar, H. Y. (2018). Investigation of noise, vibration thermal comfort parameters in A TEA factory. MSc. Thesis. Avrasya University Institute of Health Sciences, Trabzon, pp:67.
  • Zamanian, Z., Rostami, R., Hasanzadeh, J. & Hashemi, H. (2013). Investigation of the effect of occupational noise exposure on blood pressure and heart rate of steel industry workers. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013, 256060.
  • Zhao, Y. M., Zhang, S. Z., Selvin, S. & Spear, R. C. (1991). A dose response relation for noise induced hypertension. Br. J. Ind. Med., 48(3), 179–84.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri / Research Articles
Yazarlar

Ahmet Çelik Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7051-0941

Sarp Korkut Sümer 0000-0001-7679-6154

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, A., & Sümer, S. K. (2020). NOISE EXPOSURE LEVELS IN OLIVE OIL EXTRACTION PLANTS AND ITS EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEES. Ergonomi, 3(3), 118-127. https://doi.org/10.33439/ergonomi.767483

Dergi yılda 3 sayı (Nisan, Ağustos ve Aralık) olarak yayımlanmaktadır. Bu sayılara ek olarak Editörler Kurulu’nun kararıyla, Ulusal Ergonomi Kongresi’nde sunulan bildiriler “Özel Sayı” olarak yayımlanabilmektedir.