IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY

Arsylan Berdaliyev; Zhuldyz Turekulova; Nurlan Muminov

IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY

Abstract

This article examines the evolving political relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Gulf Arab states in the context of regional instability and global multipolarity. Focusing on the period from 2011 to 2025, the study analyzes the structural drivers of conflict and cooperation, including sectarian divisions, geopolitical rivalries, and strategic realignments. Special attention is given to Iran’s influence in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen through proxy actors, as well as its confrontation with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The research also explores the role of external powers – namely, the United States, China, and Russia – in reshaping the regional order and evaluates the impact of initiatives such as the “Shiite Crescent” and China’s Belt and Road. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative approach combining geopolitical and institutional analysis. The findings reveal a cyclical pattern of confrontation and pragmatic engagement, driven by internal regime dynamics and global power shifts. The article concludes by outlining possible future scenarios for Iran–Arab relations in the Persian Gulf and beyond.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study did not require approval from an ethics committee as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. All data used in this research were obtained from publicly available sources.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Politics in International Relations

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Arsylan Berdaliyev ^* This is me
0009-0006-1571-514X
Kazakhstan

Zhuldyz Turekulova This is me
0000-0002-2461-2488
Kazakhstan

Nurlan Muminov
0000-0001-7824-7044
Kazakhstan

Publication Date

July 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

May 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Berdaliyev, A., Turekulova, Z., & Muminov, N. (2025). IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY. Eurasian Research Journal, 7(3), 267-283. https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS

AMA

1.Berdaliyev A, Turekulova Z, Muminov N. IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY. ERJ. 2025;7(3):267-283. https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS

Chicago

Berdaliyev, Arsylan, Zhuldyz Turekulova, and Nurlan Muminov. 2025. “IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY”. Eurasian Research Journal 7 (3): 267-83. https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS.

EndNote

Berdaliyev A, Turekulova Z, Muminov N (July 1, 2025) IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY. Eurasian Research Journal 7 3 267–283.

IEEE

[1]A. Berdaliyev, Z. Turekulova, and N. Muminov, “IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY”, ERJ, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 267–283, July 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS

ISNAD

Berdaliyev, Arsylan - Turekulova, Zhuldyz - Muminov, Nurlan. “IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY”. Eurasian Research Journal 7/3 (July 1, 2025): 267-283. https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS.

JAMA

1.Berdaliyev A, Turekulova Z, Muminov N. IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY. ERJ. 2025;7:267–283.

MLA

Berdaliyev, Arsylan, et al. “IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, July 2025, pp. 267-83, https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS.

Vancouver

1.Arsylan Berdaliyev, Zhuldyz Turekulova, Nurlan Muminov. IRAN AND THE ARAB STATES: CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL INSTABILITY. ERJ [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1;7(3):267-83. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA25ZS82GS