OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES

Mehmet Emirhan Kula; Gül Buket Aktepe

OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES

Abstract

Sustainability challenges in a globalized world have driven businesses, particularly in the Eurasian textile sector, to adopt open innovation for competitive advantage. This study examines the effects of inside-out and outside-in open innovation on intrapreneurship (innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness, autonomy) in garment and apparel manufacturing in Erzurum, offering broader insights for Eurasian economies. Survey data from 244 participants were analyzed using Pearson correlation, multiple regression, t-test, and ANOVA. The findings reveal that outside-in open innovation enhances innovation, while inside-out open innovation has stronger effects on risk-taking, proactiveness, and autonomy. This suggests that external knowledge integration fosters creativity, while knowledge sharing strengthens entrepreneurial behavior. Beyond Erzurum, the study highlights policy implications for Türkiye, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, emphasizing the need for stronger R&D collaboration, cross-border innovation networks, and supportive policies to drive innovation-led growth in the textile sector. Businesses are encouraged to adopt open innovation strategies to enhance employee creativity, competitiveness, and regional economic development.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

In accordance with the legislation of Erzurum Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, before the survey forms of the study were distributed to individuals, an application was made to the Erzurum Technical University Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee, and ethical approval was obtained and ethical approval was obtained at Meeting No. 9, Decision No. 16, dated July 25, 2024.

Thanks

A part of this study was produced from the master’s thesis titled «The Effect of Open Innovation on Intrapreneurship: A Research in the Textile Sector» prepared by Gül Buket Aktepe under the supervision of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Emirhan Kula at Erzurum Technical University, Institute of Social Sciences.”

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Regional Studies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Emirhan Kula ^*
0000-0002-4564-0170
Türkiye

Gül Buket Aktepe This is me
0009-0008-6753-2024
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 10, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 4, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kula, M. E., & Aktepe, G. B. (2025). OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES. Eurasian Research Journal, 7(4), 423-445. https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA

AMA

1.Kula ME, Aktepe GB. OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES. ERJ. 2025;7(4):423-445. https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA

Chicago

Kula, Mehmet Emirhan, and Gül Buket Aktepe. 2025. “OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES”. Eurasian Research Journal 7 (4): 423-45. https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA.

EndNote

Kula ME, Aktepe GB (October 1, 2025) OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES. Eurasian Research Journal 7 4 423–445.

IEEE

[1]M. E. Kula and G. B. Aktepe, “OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES”, ERJ, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 423–445, Oct. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA

ISNAD

Kula, Mehmet Emirhan - Aktepe, Gül Buket. “OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES”. Eurasian Research Journal 7/4 (October 1, 2025): 423-445. https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA.

JAMA

1.Kula ME, Aktepe GB. OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES. ERJ. 2025;7:423–445.

MLA

Kula, Mehmet Emirhan, and Gül Buket Aktepe. “OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 423-45, https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA.

Vancouver

1.Mehmet Emirhan Kula, Gül Buket Aktepe. OPEN INNOVATION AND INTRAPRENEURSHIP: A TURKISH TEXTILE CASE AND POLICY CONSIDERATIONS FOR EURASIAN ECONOMIES. ERJ [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 1;7(4):423-45. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46KF56AA