Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 75 - 90, 31.10.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Lughod, Janet (1989). Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250-1350. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Akihiro, Iwashita (2005). “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its implications for Eurasian security: A new dimension of “Partnership” after the post-Cold War period.” Retrieved from: https://www.semanticscholar. org/paper/The-Shanghai-Cooperation-Organization-and-Its-for-%3A-Akihi-ro/7d1b97803621b4863df678ee934da7729c7b9cdb. Accessed: 30.07.2023.
  • Albert, Eleanor (2023). “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization” council on foreign relations, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ shanghai-cooperation-organization.
  • Aris, Stephen (2011). Eurasian regionalism: The Shanghai Cooperation Orga¬nisation UK. Palgrave Macmillan, UK.
  • Bailes, Alyson J. K and Pal Dunay (2007). The Shanghai Cooperation Organiza¬tion as a regional security institution. In “The Shanghai Cooperation Organiza¬tion”. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved from http:// www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19208.7.
  • Bilgici, Candan (2023). Ittifak profili: Sanghay Is Birligi Orgutu (SIO). TRT. Retrieved from: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/ittifak-profili-sang¬hay-is-birligi-orgutu-sio-690921.html. Accessed: 01.04.2023.
  • CABAR (2023). SIO Bolgesel Terorle Mucadele Yapisi (RATS) Konseyi 34. Toplantisi Taskent’te yapildi. Retrieved from: http://tr.kabar.kg/news/i-o-bolge¬sel-terorle-mucadele-yap-s-rats-konseyi-34-toplant-s-ta-kentte-yap-ld/. Acces¬sed: 30.07.2023.
  • Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (2020). Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Moscow summit implies a new Eastern Bloc. Retrieved from: https://www.russia-brie¬fing.com/news/russia-the-pragmatic-dealmaker-as-shanghai-cooperation-or¬ganisation-moscow-summit-implies-a-new-eastern-bloc.html/. Accessed: 22.04.2023.
  • Douhan, Alena F. (2013). “Evolution, status and main fields of activity of SCO”. Ed. Anatoliy A. Rozanov, The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Central Asia’s Security Challenges. Geneva: DCAF Regıonal Programmes.
  • IISS. (2022). The armed conflict survey 2022: Europe and Eurasia regional analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analy¬sis/2022/11/acs-2022-europe-and-eurasia/. Accessed: 01.03.2023.
  • International Crisis Group (2016). The Eurasian Economic Union: Power, politics and trade. Belgium. Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/pdfi¬d/578f659b4.pdf. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Klieman, Aharon (2015). “Pushing back: The balance and balancing of power”. Ed. Aharon Klieman, Great Powers and Geopolitics International Airs in a Re¬balancing World. U.S.: Springer.
  • Kukeyava, Fatima (2006). “Color revolutions in the Central Asia and the U.S. position”. Taiwan International Studies Quarterly 2(2): 81-96.
  • Lanteigne, Marc (2018). “Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organi¬zation: Diverging Security Interests and the ‘Crimea Effect’”. Ed. Blakkisrud, Helge and Rowe Wilson. Russia’s Turn to the East. Global Reordering. UK: Palgrave Pivot.
  • Lei, Wang (2018). Qingdao Summit: Four reasons why China nee¬ds the SCO. Retrieved from: https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d774e¬7849544f77457a6333566d54/share_p.html. Accessed: 01.04.2023.
  • Lacoste, Yves (2000). Cografya Her Seyden Once Savas Yapmaya Yarar (Trans. S. Sezer). Istanbul: Ayrinti Yayinlari.
  • Mackinder, Harold (1904) “The geographical pivot of history.” The Geographi¬cal Journal 4(23): 421–437. Doi: doi.org/10.2307/1775498.
  • Minakov, Mykhailo (2022). The militarist remapping of Europe and Northern Eurasia. Wilosn Center. Retrieved from: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/militarist-remapping-europe-and-northern-eurasia. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • Ozel Ozcan and Merve Suna (2023). Imparatorluklar: Gecmisten Bugune Bu¬yuk Gucler ve Rusya Ornegi. Ankara: Orion.
  • Lenta.ru (2011) Putin napisal stat’yu o “novom integratsionnom proyekte dlya Yevrazii. Retrieved from: https://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/04/article/. Acces¬sed:13.07.2023.
  • Pasricha, Anjana (2023). “Putin assures Asian allies of Russia’s unity. Retrie¬ved from: https://www.voanews.com/a/putin-assures-asian-allies-of-russia-s-u¬nity-/7166593.html. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • Ritter, Scott (2023). “Iran’s SCO membership as game changer. Retrieved from: https://www.energyintel.com/00000189-77bb-dc99-afbd-f7fbf5050000. Acces¬sed: 13.07.2023.
  • Russia Briefing (2023). Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Eco¬nomic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the BRICS discuss an economic partnership. Retrieved from: https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/ commonwealth-of-independent-states-eurasian-economic-union-shanghai-co¬operation-organisation-and-the-brics-discuss-an-economic-partnership.html/. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • SCO, General information. Retrieved from: http://eng.sectsco.org/cooperati¬on/20170110/192193.html. Accessed: 11.06.2023.
  • SCO (2023). State flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran hoisted in front of the SCO Secretariat building. Retrieved from: http://eng.sectsco.org/po¬litics/20230706/949184/State-flag-of-the-Islamic-Republic-of-Iran-hois¬ted-in-front-of-the-SCO-Secretariat-building.html. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Sputnik (2023). Growing across Eurasia: Which countries want to join SCO? Retrieved from: https://sputnikglobe.com/20230704/growing-across-eurasia-w¬hich-countries-want-to-join-sco-1111665310.html. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanligi “Sanhay Isbirligi Teskilati (SIO)” Ret¬rieved from: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa. Accessed: 11.06.2023.
  • Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Disisleri Bakanligi “Sanghay Isbirligi Teskilati (SIO)” Retrieved from: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa. Ac¬cessed: 11.06.2023.
  • Unaldilar Kocamaz, Sinem. “The rise of new powers in world politics: Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” Uluslararasi Iliskiler / In¬ternational Relations 16(61): 127–141.
  • Xiudong, Jia (2018). “Opinion: What can we expect from the SCO summit in Qingdao?”. Retrieved from: https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d674d776b¬444f77457a6333566d54/share_p.html Accessed:17.06.2023.

NEW GAME CHANGER POWER IN EURASIA: SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 75 - 90, 31.10.2023

Öz

The Eurasian geography is a strategic intersection for great powers which are currently interested in the region. After the collapse of the USSR, the Russian Federation seemed to slow down politically between 1990 and 2000 to regain its lost power and maintain its influence in the region. Geography continues to impact states’ survival and foreign policies in the Eurasian region. After the Cold War, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization became one of the critical organizations in the Eurasian region. The paper discusses the organization’s influence and power in the region’s geopolitical significance. Its methodology will be a comparative literature interpretation on the axis of qualitative data. The study assumes that this region remains a game-changer where great powers focus. The paper also evaluates the latest situation based on regional and global developments.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Lughod, Janet (1989). Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250-1350. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Akihiro, Iwashita (2005). “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its implications for Eurasian security: A new dimension of “Partnership” after the post-Cold War period.” Retrieved from: https://www.semanticscholar. org/paper/The-Shanghai-Cooperation-Organization-and-Its-for-%3A-Akihi-ro/7d1b97803621b4863df678ee934da7729c7b9cdb. Accessed: 30.07.2023.
  • Albert, Eleanor (2023). “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization” council on foreign relations, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/ shanghai-cooperation-organization.
  • Aris, Stephen (2011). Eurasian regionalism: The Shanghai Cooperation Orga¬nisation UK. Palgrave Macmillan, UK.
  • Bailes, Alyson J. K and Pal Dunay (2007). The Shanghai Cooperation Organiza¬tion as a regional security institution. In “The Shanghai Cooperation Organiza¬tion”. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Retrieved from http:// www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19208.7.
  • Bilgici, Candan (2023). Ittifak profili: Sanghay Is Birligi Orgutu (SIO). TRT. Retrieved from: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/ittifak-profili-sang¬hay-is-birligi-orgutu-sio-690921.html. Accessed: 01.04.2023.
  • CABAR (2023). SIO Bolgesel Terorle Mucadele Yapisi (RATS) Konseyi 34. Toplantisi Taskent’te yapildi. Retrieved from: http://tr.kabar.kg/news/i-o-bolge¬sel-terorle-mucadele-yap-s-rats-konseyi-34-toplant-s-ta-kentte-yap-ld/. Acces¬sed: 30.07.2023.
  • Devonshire-Ellis, Chris (2020). Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Moscow summit implies a new Eastern Bloc. Retrieved from: https://www.russia-brie¬fing.com/news/russia-the-pragmatic-dealmaker-as-shanghai-cooperation-or¬ganisation-moscow-summit-implies-a-new-eastern-bloc.html/. Accessed: 22.04.2023.
  • Douhan, Alena F. (2013). “Evolution, status and main fields of activity of SCO”. Ed. Anatoliy A. Rozanov, The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Central Asia’s Security Challenges. Geneva: DCAF Regıonal Programmes.
  • IISS. (2022). The armed conflict survey 2022: Europe and Eurasia regional analysis. Retrieved from: https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analy¬sis/2022/11/acs-2022-europe-and-eurasia/. Accessed: 01.03.2023.
  • International Crisis Group (2016). The Eurasian Economic Union: Power, politics and trade. Belgium. Retrieved from: https://www.refworld.org/pdfi¬d/578f659b4.pdf. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Klieman, Aharon (2015). “Pushing back: The balance and balancing of power”. Ed. Aharon Klieman, Great Powers and Geopolitics International Airs in a Re¬balancing World. U.S.: Springer.
  • Kukeyava, Fatima (2006). “Color revolutions in the Central Asia and the U.S. position”. Taiwan International Studies Quarterly 2(2): 81-96.
  • Lanteigne, Marc (2018). “Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organi¬zation: Diverging Security Interests and the ‘Crimea Effect’”. Ed. Blakkisrud, Helge and Rowe Wilson. Russia’s Turn to the East. Global Reordering. UK: Palgrave Pivot.
  • Lei, Wang (2018). Qingdao Summit: Four reasons why China nee¬ds the SCO. Retrieved from: https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d774e¬7849544f77457a6333566d54/share_p.html. Accessed: 01.04.2023.
  • Lacoste, Yves (2000). Cografya Her Seyden Once Savas Yapmaya Yarar (Trans. S. Sezer). Istanbul: Ayrinti Yayinlari.
  • Mackinder, Harold (1904) “The geographical pivot of history.” The Geographi¬cal Journal 4(23): 421–437. Doi: doi.org/10.2307/1775498.
  • Minakov, Mykhailo (2022). The militarist remapping of Europe and Northern Eurasia. Wilosn Center. Retrieved from: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/militarist-remapping-europe-and-northern-eurasia. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • Ozel Ozcan and Merve Suna (2023). Imparatorluklar: Gecmisten Bugune Bu¬yuk Gucler ve Rusya Ornegi. Ankara: Orion.
  • Lenta.ru (2011) Putin napisal stat’yu o “novom integratsionnom proyekte dlya Yevrazii. Retrieved from: https://lenta.ru/news/2011/10/04/article/. Acces¬sed:13.07.2023.
  • Pasricha, Anjana (2023). “Putin assures Asian allies of Russia’s unity. Retrie¬ved from: https://www.voanews.com/a/putin-assures-asian-allies-of-russia-s-u¬nity-/7166593.html. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • Ritter, Scott (2023). “Iran’s SCO membership as game changer. Retrieved from: https://www.energyintel.com/00000189-77bb-dc99-afbd-f7fbf5050000. Acces¬sed: 13.07.2023.
  • Russia Briefing (2023). Commonwealth of Independent States, Eurasian Eco¬nomic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the BRICS discuss an economic partnership. Retrieved from: https://www.russia-briefing.com/news/ commonwealth-of-independent-states-eurasian-economic-union-shanghai-co¬operation-organisation-and-the-brics-discuss-an-economic-partnership.html/. Accessed: 13.07.2023.
  • SCO, General information. Retrieved from: http://eng.sectsco.org/cooperati¬on/20170110/192193.html. Accessed: 11.06.2023.
  • SCO (2023). State flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran hoisted in front of the SCO Secretariat building. Retrieved from: http://eng.sectsco.org/po¬litics/20230706/949184/State-flag-of-the-Islamic-Republic-of-Iran-hois¬ted-in-front-of-the-SCO-Secretariat-building.html. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Sputnik (2023). Growing across Eurasia: Which countries want to join SCO? Retrieved from: https://sputnikglobe.com/20230704/growing-across-eurasia-w¬hich-countries-want-to-join-sco-1111665310.html. Accessed: 07.04.2023.
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanligi “Sanhay Isbirligi Teskilati (SIO)” Ret¬rieved from: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa. Accessed: 11.06.2023.
  • Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Disisleri Bakanligi “Sanghay Isbirligi Teskilati (SIO)” Retrieved from: https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sanghay-isbirligi-orgutu.tr.mfa. Ac¬cessed: 11.06.2023.
  • Unaldilar Kocamaz, Sinem. “The rise of new powers in world politics: Russia, China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” Uluslararasi Iliskiler / In¬ternational Relations 16(61): 127–141.
  • Xiudong, Jia (2018). “Opinion: What can we expect from the SCO summit in Qingdao?”. Retrieved from: https://news.cgtn.com/news/3d3d674d776b¬444f77457a6333566d54/share_p.html Accessed:17.06.2023.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkilerde Siyaset
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Merve Suna Özel Özcan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Özel Özcan, M. S. (2023). NEW GAME CHANGER POWER IN EURASIA: SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION. Eurasian Research Journal, 5(4), 75-90.