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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 21 - 39, 31.07.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullaev, Kamoludin (2018). Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan (3rd eds.). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Akiner, Shirin (2001). Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation? Royal Institute of International Affairs.
  • Alba, Richard and Victor Nee (2003). Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Harvard University Press.
  • Barth, Fredrik (1969). “Introduction”. In Fredrik Barth (Ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries (9-38), Little, Brown and Company.
  • Brubaker, Rogers (2009). “Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism”. Annual Review of Sociology, 35: 21-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115916
  • Brubaker, Rogers (2002). “Ethnicity without Groups”. European Journal of Sociology, 43(2): 163-189. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975602001066
  • Fishman, Joshua (1991). Reversing Language Shift: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Languages. Multilingual Matters.
  • Foroughi, Payam (2002). “Tajikistan: Nationalism, Ethnicity, Conflict and Socio- Economic Disparities - Sources and Solutions”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 22(1): 39-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000220124827
  • Gatrell, Peter (2015). The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford University Press.
  • Glaser, Barney and Anselm Strauss (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Sociology Press.
  • Hall, Stuart (1996). “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of Cultural Identity (1-17), Sage.
  • Heathershaw, John (2009). Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The Politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. Routledge.
  • International Organization for Migration (2022). World Migration Report 2022. IOM.
  • Komatsu, Hisao (2005). タタール商人 [Tatar merchants]. In H. Komatsu, H. Umemura, T. Uyama, C. Obiya, & T. Horikawa (Eds.), 中央ユーラシアを知る 事典 [Encyclopaedia of Central Eurasia] (323-324), Heibonsha.
  • Laitin, David (1998). Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Cornell University Press.
  • Nagel, Joane (1994). “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture”. Social Problems, 41(1): 152-176. doi: https://doi. org/10.2307/3096847
  • Parviz, Akhmad (2015). Татары Афганистана: прошлое и настоящее [Tatars of Afghanistan: Past and Present]. Musulmanskiy mir, 4: 74-76.
  • Portes, Alejandro and Min Zhou (1993). “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and its Variants”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530(1): 74-96. doi: https://doi. org/10.1177/00027162935300010
  • Safran, William (1991). “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return”. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1(1): 83-99. doi: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
  • Sakurama-Nakamura, Mizuki (2021). 現代タタール・ディアスポラの言語 選択-ウズベキスタン、カザフスタン、タジキスタンを事例として- [Language Choice in the Contemporary Tatar Diaspora: the Case of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan], Ph.D. Dissertation, Tsukuba, University of Tsukuba.
  • Sigona, Nando (2014). “The Politics of Refugee Voices: Representations, Narratives and Memories”. In E. Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, G. Loescher, K. Long, & N. Sigona (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies (369-382), Oxford University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/ 9780199652433.013.0011
  • Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan (2010). Results of the Population and Housing Census of the Republic of Tajikistan.
  • Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. Tölölyan, Khachig (2005). “Armenian Diaspora and the Karabagh Conflict since 1988”. In H. Schneiderman (Eds.), Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad (104-128), Cambridge University Press.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2023). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022. UNHCR.
  • Vertovec, Steven and Robin Cohen (1999). “Introduction”. In S. Vertovec & R. Cohen (Eds.), Migration, Diasporas, and Transnationalism (xiii-xxviii). Edward Elgar.
  • Wertheim, Suzanne (2003). “Language Ideologies and the ‘Purification’ of Post-Soviet Tatar”. Ab Imperio, 2003(1): 347-369. doi: 10.1353/imp.2003.0043

TATARNESS REIMAGINED: LANGUAGE, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY IN POST-CIVIL WAR TAJIKISTAN

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 21 - 39, 31.07.2024

Öz

This paper examines the transformation of ethnic identity among the Tatar community in Tajikistan in the wake of the Tajik Civil War. Drawing on in-depth interviews, it analyses how the war and subsequent dispersion and migration have reconfigured Tatar ethnic ties and fostered the emergence of a hybrid identity. The findings reveal a complex process of identity formation, where the loss of homeland and language intertwines with the development of a Tajikistani national identity and the experience of differentiation through labour migration. The paper argues that the Tatar community’s self-definition as ‘Tatar of Tajikistan’ epitomises the resilience of people navigating multiple contexts and transcending conventional categories of ethnicity and migration. It offers insights into the dynamics of identity politics amidst post-socialist transition and war.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullaev, Kamoludin (2018). Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan (3rd eds.). Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Akiner, Shirin (2001). Tajikistan: Disintegration or Reconciliation? Royal Institute of International Affairs.
  • Alba, Richard and Victor Nee (2003). Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Harvard University Press.
  • Barth, Fredrik (1969). “Introduction”. In Fredrik Barth (Ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries (9-38), Little, Brown and Company.
  • Brubaker, Rogers (2009). “Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism”. Annual Review of Sociology, 35: 21-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115916
  • Brubaker, Rogers (2002). “Ethnicity without Groups”. European Journal of Sociology, 43(2): 163-189. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003975602001066
  • Fishman, Joshua (1991). Reversing Language Shift: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Languages. Multilingual Matters.
  • Foroughi, Payam (2002). “Tajikistan: Nationalism, Ethnicity, Conflict and Socio- Economic Disparities - Sources and Solutions”. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 22(1): 39-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13602000220124827
  • Gatrell, Peter (2015). The Making of the Modern Refugee. Oxford University Press.
  • Glaser, Barney and Anselm Strauss (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Sociology Press.
  • Hall, Stuart (1996). “Introduction: Who Needs ‘Identity’?” In S. Hall & P. du Gay (Eds.), Questions of Cultural Identity (1-17), Sage.
  • Heathershaw, John (2009). Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The Politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. Routledge.
  • International Organization for Migration (2022). World Migration Report 2022. IOM.
  • Komatsu, Hisao (2005). タタール商人 [Tatar merchants]. In H. Komatsu, H. Umemura, T. Uyama, C. Obiya, & T. Horikawa (Eds.), 中央ユーラシアを知る 事典 [Encyclopaedia of Central Eurasia] (323-324), Heibonsha.
  • Laitin, David (1998). Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Cornell University Press.
  • Nagel, Joane (1994). “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture”. Social Problems, 41(1): 152-176. doi: https://doi. org/10.2307/3096847
  • Parviz, Akhmad (2015). Татары Афганистана: прошлое и настоящее [Tatars of Afghanistan: Past and Present]. Musulmanskiy mir, 4: 74-76.
  • Portes, Alejandro and Min Zhou (1993). “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and its Variants”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530(1): 74-96. doi: https://doi. org/10.1177/00027162935300010
  • Safran, William (1991). “Diasporas in Modern Societies: Myths of Homeland and Return”. Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies, 1(1): 83-99. doi: 10.1353/dsp.1991.0004
  • Sakurama-Nakamura, Mizuki (2021). 現代タタール・ディアスポラの言語 選択-ウズベキスタン、カザフスタン、タジキスタンを事例として- [Language Choice in the Contemporary Tatar Diaspora: the Case of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan], Ph.D. Dissertation, Tsukuba, University of Tsukuba.
  • Sigona, Nando (2014). “The Politics of Refugee Voices: Representations, Narratives and Memories”. In E. Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, G. Loescher, K. Long, & N. Sigona (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Refugee and Forced Migration Studies (369-382), Oxford University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/ 9780199652433.013.0011
  • Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan (2010). Results of the Population and Housing Census of the Republic of Tajikistan.
  • Statistical Agency under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan. Tölölyan, Khachig (2005). “Armenian Diaspora and the Karabagh Conflict since 1988”. In H. Schneiderman (Eds.), Diaspora Politics: At Home Abroad (104-128), Cambridge University Press.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2023). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2022. UNHCR.
  • Vertovec, Steven and Robin Cohen (1999). “Introduction”. In S. Vertovec & R. Cohen (Eds.), Migration, Diasporas, and Transnationalism (xiii-xxviii). Edward Elgar.
  • Wertheim, Suzanne (2003). “Language Ideologies and the ‘Purification’ of Post-Soviet Tatar”. Ab Imperio, 2003(1): 347-369. doi: 10.1353/imp.2003.0043
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mizuki Sakurama-nakamura

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sakurama-nakamura, M. (2024). TATARNESS REIMAGINED: LANGUAGE, MEMORY, AND IDENTITY IN POST-CIVIL WAR TAJIKISTAN. Eurasian Research Journal, 6(3), 21-39.