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ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF TÜRKIYE WITH THE TURKIC STATES OF SOUTH CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 55 - 73, 31.07.2024

Öz

In the present era, the Turkic states are experiencing an upward trajectory in the expansion of their relationships, particularly in the economic sphere. After the collapse of the USSR, the Turkic states that regained their independence – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – followed different dynamics of economic development. These Turkic states are located in regions of significant geopolitical and geostrategic importance, spanning a wide area from the Adriatic to the Great Wall of China. The purpose of the study is to examine the dynamics of the development of economic relations between Türkiye and the Turkic states of South Caucasus and Central Asia in the modern era. The main objectives are to examine the economic potential of the Turkic states and Türkiye’s economic policy towards the Turkic states of the South Caucasus and Central Asia, to analyze the development dynamics and characteristics of the economic relations between Türkiye and the Turkic states of these two regions.

Kaynakça

  • Atsiz Gokdag, Bilgehan (2020). Türk Dünyasına Strateji Bir Bakış. Retrieved from https://www.https://www.tudev.org.tr/turk-dunyasina-stratejik-bir-bakis- prof-dr-bilgehan-atsiz-gokdag/. Accessed: 27.04.2023.
  • Atsiz Gokdag, Bilgehan (2020). Türkiye-Türk Cumhuriyetleri İlişkileri. Retrieved from https://www.tudev.org.tr/turkiye-turk-cumhuriyetleri-iliskileri- prof-dr-bilgehan-atsiz-gokdag/ Accessed: 28.11.2022.
  • Center for Analysis and Economic Reforms of Azerbaijan (2023). Turkic Economic Outlook: January - December 2023. Retrieved from https://ereforms. gov.az/files/te_review/pdf/en/turkic-economic-outlook-2023-january-december- no4_doc_en1.pdf. Accessed: 26.05.2024.
  • Daily Sabah (2022). Türkiye intends to simplify customs with Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan in the near future. Retrieved from https://www.dailysabah.com/ business/economy/turkey-aims-to-simplify-customs-with-azerbaijan-uzbekistan- soon. Accessed: 23.07.2024.
  • Economic Cooperation Organization (2023). Retrieved from https://eco.int/. Accessed: 17.04.2024.
  • Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Türkiye (2022). Retrieved from https://ankara.mfa.gov.az/az/content/106/azerbaycan-turkiye-iqtisadi- elaqeleri. Accessed: 19.03.2023.
  • Gokburun, Ibrahim (2021). “Küresel ve Bölgesel Güçler Çağında: Türk Dünyası Nüfusu”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 21(1): 1-33.
  • International Monetary Fund (n.d.). IMF country information. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Countries. Accessed: 18.02.2023.
  • Istikbal, Deniz (2022). Türk Dünyasının Ekonomik Potansiyeli. Retrieved from: https://kriterdergi.com/dosya-turk-dunyasi/turk-dunyasinda-ekonomik-is-birligi. Accessed: 10.06.2023.
  • Kayali, Hulya (2018). “Türkiye-Türkmenistan Ticari İlişkileri (1992-2014)”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2): 163.
  • Kaztag.kz (2022). Kazakhstan and Türkiye agreed on an expanded strategic partnership. Retrieved from https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/kazakhstan-i-turtsiya-dogovorilis- o-rasshirennom-strategicheskom-partnerstve. Accessed: 18.11.2023.
  • Khitakhunov, Azimzhan (2022). Türkiye’s Economic Diplomacy in Central Asia. Retrieved from https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/turkiyes-economic- diplomacy-in-central-asia/. Accessed: 22.07.2024.
  • Malikova, Zumrud (2024). “Russia’s South Caucasus Policy in the Context of Geopolitical Interests.” Georgian Scientists, 6(3): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.52340/ gs.2024.06.03.03
  • Nurdinova, Shoira (2022). Uzbekistan – Türkiye: prospects for trade and economic cooperation. Retrieved from https://review.uz/post/uzbekistan-turciya-perspektiv- torgovo-ekonomicheskogo-sotrudnichestva. Accessed: 24.02.2024.
  • Observatory of Economic Complexity (n.d.). Türkiye and Uzbekistan trade. Retrieved from https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/tur/partner/uzb. Accessed: 08.01.2024.
  • Ordu.az (2022). XIN rəhbəri: Azərbaycan-Türkiyə-Türkmənistan Birinci Zirvə Görüşü tarixi əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Retrieved from https://ordu.az/az/ news/244773/xin-rehberi---azerbaycan-turkiye-turkmenistan-birinci-zirve-gorusu- tarixi-ehemiyyete-malikdir. Accessed: 14.12.2022.
  • Organization of Turkic States (2021). Turkic World Vision – 2040. Retrieved from https://turkicstates.org/en/haberler/turkic-world-vision-2040_2396. Accessed: 03.07.2024.
  • Organization of Turkic States (2023). “Turkic States Economy” Book. Retrieved from https://www.turkicstates.org/en/yayinlar/turkic-states-economy-book_23. Accessed: 18.05.2024
  • Presidency of the Turkish Republic (2023). Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Olağanüstü Zirvesi Ankara Bildirisi. Retrieved from https://www.tccb.gov.tr/assets/dosya/ bildiri/2023-03-16-bildiri.pdf. Accessed: 16.03.2023.
  • Simsek, Nevzat and Asli Seda Kurt (2021). “Evaluation of the Economic Relations between Türkiye and Uzbekistan.” Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 26(1): 121-151. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/ 1905390
  • Turkmenbashi Summit (2022). Türkmənbaşıdakı Zirvə Görüşü: Bu əməkdaşlıq platforması böyük coğrafiyanı əhatə edəcək Retrieved from https://oxu.az/politics/675011 Accessed: 16.12.2022.
  • World Bank (2022). Uzbekistan trade summary. Retrieved from https://wits. worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/UZB. Accessed: 15.02.2023.
  • World Bank (2023). Turkmenistan Trade Summary. Retrieved from https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/TKM/Year/2000/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Partner/by-country. Accessed: 20.03.2023.
  • Yuce, Mehmet (2022). Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyyetleri Ve Türkiye ile İlişkiler. SETA Yayınları. Retrieved from https://www.setav.org/assets/uploads/2022/03/ R195.pdf. Accessed: 21.05.2023.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 55 - 73, 31.07.2024

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Atsiz Gokdag, Bilgehan (2020). Türk Dünyasına Strateji Bir Bakış. Retrieved from https://www.https://www.tudev.org.tr/turk-dunyasina-stratejik-bir-bakis- prof-dr-bilgehan-atsiz-gokdag/. Accessed: 27.04.2023.
  • Atsiz Gokdag, Bilgehan (2020). Türkiye-Türk Cumhuriyetleri İlişkileri. Retrieved from https://www.tudev.org.tr/turkiye-turk-cumhuriyetleri-iliskileri- prof-dr-bilgehan-atsiz-gokdag/ Accessed: 28.11.2022.
  • Center for Analysis and Economic Reforms of Azerbaijan (2023). Turkic Economic Outlook: January - December 2023. Retrieved from https://ereforms. gov.az/files/te_review/pdf/en/turkic-economic-outlook-2023-january-december- no4_doc_en1.pdf. Accessed: 26.05.2024.
  • Daily Sabah (2022). Türkiye intends to simplify customs with Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan in the near future. Retrieved from https://www.dailysabah.com/ business/economy/turkey-aims-to-simplify-customs-with-azerbaijan-uzbekistan- soon. Accessed: 23.07.2024.
  • Economic Cooperation Organization (2023). Retrieved from https://eco.int/. Accessed: 17.04.2024.
  • Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Türkiye (2022). Retrieved from https://ankara.mfa.gov.az/az/content/106/azerbaycan-turkiye-iqtisadi- elaqeleri. Accessed: 19.03.2023.
  • Gokburun, Ibrahim (2021). “Küresel ve Bölgesel Güçler Çağında: Türk Dünyası Nüfusu”. Türk Dünyası İncelemeleri Dergisi, 21(1): 1-33.
  • International Monetary Fund (n.d.). IMF country information. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Countries. Accessed: 18.02.2023.
  • Istikbal, Deniz (2022). Türk Dünyasının Ekonomik Potansiyeli. Retrieved from: https://kriterdergi.com/dosya-turk-dunyasi/turk-dunyasinda-ekonomik-is-birligi. Accessed: 10.06.2023.
  • Kayali, Hulya (2018). “Türkiye-Türkmenistan Ticari İlişkileri (1992-2014)”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2): 163.
  • Kaztag.kz (2022). Kazakhstan and Türkiye agreed on an expanded strategic partnership. Retrieved from https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/kazakhstan-i-turtsiya-dogovorilis- o-rasshirennom-strategicheskom-partnerstve. Accessed: 18.11.2023.
  • Khitakhunov, Azimzhan (2022). Türkiye’s Economic Diplomacy in Central Asia. Retrieved from https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/turkiyes-economic- diplomacy-in-central-asia/. Accessed: 22.07.2024.
  • Malikova, Zumrud (2024). “Russia’s South Caucasus Policy in the Context of Geopolitical Interests.” Georgian Scientists, 6(3): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.52340/ gs.2024.06.03.03
  • Nurdinova, Shoira (2022). Uzbekistan – Türkiye: prospects for trade and economic cooperation. Retrieved from https://review.uz/post/uzbekistan-turciya-perspektiv- torgovo-ekonomicheskogo-sotrudnichestva. Accessed: 24.02.2024.
  • Observatory of Economic Complexity (n.d.). Türkiye and Uzbekistan trade. Retrieved from https://oec.world/en/profile/bilateral-country/tur/partner/uzb. Accessed: 08.01.2024.
  • Ordu.az (2022). XIN rəhbəri: Azərbaycan-Türkiyə-Türkmənistan Birinci Zirvə Görüşü tarixi əhəmiyyətə malikdir. Retrieved from https://ordu.az/az/ news/244773/xin-rehberi---azerbaycan-turkiye-turkmenistan-birinci-zirve-gorusu- tarixi-ehemiyyete-malikdir. Accessed: 14.12.2022.
  • Organization of Turkic States (2021). Turkic World Vision – 2040. Retrieved from https://turkicstates.org/en/haberler/turkic-world-vision-2040_2396. Accessed: 03.07.2024.
  • Organization of Turkic States (2023). “Turkic States Economy” Book. Retrieved from https://www.turkicstates.org/en/yayinlar/turkic-states-economy-book_23. Accessed: 18.05.2024
  • Presidency of the Turkish Republic (2023). Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Olağanüstü Zirvesi Ankara Bildirisi. Retrieved from https://www.tccb.gov.tr/assets/dosya/ bildiri/2023-03-16-bildiri.pdf. Accessed: 16.03.2023.
  • Simsek, Nevzat and Asli Seda Kurt (2021). “Evaluation of the Economic Relations between Türkiye and Uzbekistan.” Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 26(1): 121-151. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/ 1905390
  • Turkmenbashi Summit (2022). Türkmənbaşıdakı Zirvə Görüşü: Bu əməkdaşlıq platforması böyük coğrafiyanı əhatə edəcək Retrieved from https://oxu.az/politics/675011 Accessed: 16.12.2022.
  • World Bank (2022). Uzbekistan trade summary. Retrieved from https://wits. worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/UZB. Accessed: 15.02.2023.
  • World Bank (2023). Turkmenistan Trade Summary. Retrieved from https://wits. worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/TKM/Year/2000/TradeFlow/EXPIMP/Partner/by-country. Accessed: 20.03.2023.
  • Yuce, Mehmet (2022). Orta Asya Türk Cumhuriyyetleri Ve Türkiye ile İlişkiler. SETA Yayınları. Retrieved from https://www.setav.org/assets/uploads/2022/03/ R195.pdf. Accessed: 21.05.2023.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Zumrud Melikova 0000-0001-5943-0441

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Melikova, Z. (2024). ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF TÜRKIYE WITH THE TURKIC STATES OF SOUTH CAUCASUS AND CENTRAL ASIA. Eurasian Research Journal, 6(3), 55-73.