Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 108 - 116, 30.06.2021
Öz
Kaynakça
- J. Alamin, “Report of the Board of Directors in the 29th AGM of BTMA.” Dhaka, BTMA, 2012.
- M. Sakamoto, T. Ahmed, S. Begum, and H. Huq, “Water pollution and the textile industry in Bangladesh: Flawed corporate practices or restrictive opportunities?,” Sustain., 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11071951.
- Y. Hu, C. Du, S. Y. Leu, H. Jing, X. Li, and C. S. K. Lin, “Valorisation of textile waste by fungal solid state fermentation: An example of circular waste-based biorefinery,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.024.
- A. V. Hinson, V. K. Lokossou, V. Schlünssen, G. Agodokpessi, T. Sigsgaard, and B. Fayomi, “Cotton dust exposure and respiratory disorders among textile workers at a textile company in the Southern part of Benin,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2016, doi: 10.3390/ijerph13090895.
- N. Pensupa et al., “Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects,” Topics in Current Chemistry. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s41061-017-0165-0.
- K. Y. Mustafa, W. Bos, and A. S. Lakha, “Byssinosis in Tanzanian textile workers,” Lung, 1979, doi: 10.1007/BF02713592.
- S. M. Kennedy et al., “Cotton dust and endotoxin exposure-response relationships in cotton textile workers,” Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1987, doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.1.194.
- T. Chowdhury et al., “Energy, exergy, and sustainability analyses of the agricultural sector in Bangladesh,” Sustain., 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12114447.
- K. M. A. Rahman and D. Zhang, “Effects of fertilizer broadcasting on the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and environmental sustainability,” Sustain., 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10030759.
- Monroe, “Organic Fertilizer Vs. Chemical Fertilizer - Does It Matter?,” 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.monroeworks.com/organic-fertilizers-vs-chemical-fertilizers.html#/.
- H. Schulz and B. Glaser, “Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment,” J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 2012, doi: 10.1002/jpln.201100143.
- I. Celik, I. Ortas, and S. Kilic, “Effects of compost, mycorrhiza, manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil,” Soil Tillage Res., 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.02.012.
- S. Islam, T. Engr, and T. Mahmood, “Solid Waste for Knit Fabric : Quantification and Ratio Analysis,” J. Environ. Earth Sci., 2014.
- R. S. Kumar, “Cotton Dust - Impact on Human Health and Environment in the Textile Industry,” Textile Magazine, pp. 2–3, Feb-2008.
- L. E. Olsen, S.R., Sommers, “Methods of soil analysis-Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological properties. (2nd edition),” Am. Soc. Agron. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, Wisconsin USA., pp. 403 – 448, 1982.
Recycling of cotton dust for organic farming is a pivotal replacement of chemical fertilizers by composting and its quality analysis
Öz
Improper management of cotton dust wastes creates environmental pollution as well as different health problems. Cotton dust waste contains important nutrient elements that can meet the need for micronutrients of crop plants that will be a potential replacement of chemical fertilizers. In this study, it was to produce the cotton dust for further utilization as compost plant raw materials and analyzed and compared various parameters in different maturity days. The cotton dust was produced in compost with different combinations with different materials (cotton dust ash, rice bran, rice bran ash, Urea) by composting pit method. It was analyzed for a wide range of parameters including heavy metals and compared with standard compost parameters. The C:N ratio varies from 18:1 to 58:1 within forty days and 17:1 to 37:1 within fifty days and 17:1 to 31:1 within sixty days. The other specification such as physical condition, color, pH, N(%), P(%), K(%), S(%), were within the standard limits. Therefore, the result of the study suggested, for forty, fifty, and sixty days matured compost, samples 1,3,4,5, samples 1,2,4,5, and samples 1,2,3,5 respectively could be used in the agriculture land for cultivation to reduce the harmful effect of chemical fertilizer in the land. The cotton dust samples 2,3,4 respectively, for forty, fifty, and sixty days should be avoided for a higher value of the C:N ratio. This information could be beneficial for the practical application of cotton dust in agriculture in Bangladesh and can be a sustainable solution in textile spinning pollution.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cotton waste composting environmental pollution waste recycling
Kaynakça
- J. Alamin, “Report of the Board of Directors in the 29th AGM of BTMA.” Dhaka, BTMA, 2012.
- M. Sakamoto, T. Ahmed, S. Begum, and H. Huq, “Water pollution and the textile industry in Bangladesh: Flawed corporate practices or restrictive opportunities?,” Sustain., 2019, doi: 10.3390/su11071951.
- Y. Hu, C. Du, S. Y. Leu, H. Jing, X. Li, and C. S. K. Lin, “Valorisation of textile waste by fungal solid state fermentation: An example of circular waste-based biorefinery,” Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.024.
- A. V. Hinson, V. K. Lokossou, V. Schlünssen, G. Agodokpessi, T. Sigsgaard, and B. Fayomi, “Cotton dust exposure and respiratory disorders among textile workers at a textile company in the Southern part of Benin,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2016, doi: 10.3390/ijerph13090895.
- N. Pensupa et al., “Recent Trends in Sustainable Textile Waste Recycling Methods: Current Situation and Future Prospects,” Topics in Current Chemistry. 2017, doi: 10.1007/s41061-017-0165-0.
- K. Y. Mustafa, W. Bos, and A. S. Lakha, “Byssinosis in Tanzanian textile workers,” Lung, 1979, doi: 10.1007/BF02713592.
- S. M. Kennedy et al., “Cotton dust and endotoxin exposure-response relationships in cotton textile workers,” Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1987, doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.1.194.
- T. Chowdhury et al., “Energy, exergy, and sustainability analyses of the agricultural sector in Bangladesh,” Sustain., 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12114447.
- K. M. A. Rahman and D. Zhang, “Effects of fertilizer broadcasting on the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers and environmental sustainability,” Sustain., 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10030759.
- Monroe, “Organic Fertilizer Vs. Chemical Fertilizer - Does It Matter?,” 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.monroeworks.com/organic-fertilizers-vs-chemical-fertilizers.html#/.
- H. Schulz and B. Glaser, “Effects of biochar compared to organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth in a greenhouse experiment,” J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 2012, doi: 10.1002/jpln.201100143.
- I. Celik, I. Ortas, and S. Kilic, “Effects of compost, mycorrhiza, manure and fertilizer on some physical properties of a Chromoxerert soil,” Soil Tillage Res., 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.02.012.
- S. Islam, T. Engr, and T. Mahmood, “Solid Waste for Knit Fabric : Quantification and Ratio Analysis,” J. Environ. Earth Sci., 2014.
- R. S. Kumar, “Cotton Dust - Impact on Human Health and Environment in the Textile Industry,” Textile Magazine, pp. 2–3, Feb-2008.
- L. E. Olsen, S.R., Sommers, “Methods of soil analysis-Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological properties. (2nd edition),” Am. Soc. Agron. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, Wisconsin USA., pp. 403 – 448, 1982.
Toplam 15 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre Mühendisliği |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 23 Ekim 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 3 Mayıs 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
