Roles of mobile applications in removing barriers to individual recycling: Case of Türkiye
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 107, 31.03.2024
İnci Dursun
,
Ebru Tümer Kabadayı
,
Hediye Yürüyen
Abstract
Recycling literature lists barriers that deter individuals from engaging in recycling behavior. These barriers comprise cost-related barriers such as the behavior being challenging, personal barriers such as lack of knowledge or laziness, social barriers such as lack of support from family, believing that others do not recycle, and structural barriers such as hard-to-access recycling bins or lack of incentives. Removing or alleviating these barriers is critical for increasing source separation and recycling rates. In addition to other measures taken, mobile applications (recycling apps) developed to support recycling may also have a significant potential for removing certain barriers. This study aims to evaluate the functions of recycling apps used in Türkiye and highlight their potential to support the behavior through removing the barriers. For this purpose, content analysis of recycling apps was performed. Following the PRISMA protocol, 19 applications were identified and reviewed in detail. The findings revealed ten distinct functions provided by apps. The role of each function in removing specific barriers is evaluated. It was found that recycling apps have huge potential to promote individual recycling by alleviating critical barriers when apps are widely used and their functions consistently meet user expectations. Problems related to some neglected barriers and low usage rates are discussed, and implications of findings are provided.
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- M. W. Kreuter, D. Farrell, L. Olevitch, and L. Brennan, “Tailored health messages: Customizing communication with computer technology,” Mahwah, Erlbaum, 1999. [CrossRef]
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Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 97 - 107, 31.03.2024
İnci Dursun
,
Ebru Tümer Kabadayı
,
Hediye Yürüyen
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
References
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- Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT), “Atik Istatistikleri 2020,” 2020. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Atik-Istatistikleri-2020-37198.
- M. Banga, “Household knowledge, attitudes and practices in solid waste segregation and recycling: the case of urban Kampala,” Zambia Social Science Journal, Vol. 2(1), pp. 4, 2011.
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- MofEUCC, “T.C. Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change,” 2017.
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- M. Ö. Umut and M. N. Velioğlu, “Sosyal pazarlamada hedef kitlenin derinlemesine analizi ile geri dönüşüm davranışını haritalamak,” Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, Vol. 2(1), pp. 1–20, 2016.
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Statista, "App downloads in Turkey," 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375234/turkey-app-downloads/.
- B. Brauer, C. Ebermann, B. Hildebrandt, G. Remané, and L. M. Kolbe, “Green by app: The contribution of mobile applications to environmental sustainability,” in Proceedings of 20th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2016), Chiayi, Taiwan, 2016.
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- P. Mtutu, and G. Thondhlana, “Encouraging pro-environmental behavior: Energy use and recycling at Rhodes University, South Africa,” Habitat International, Vol. 53, pp. 142–150, 2016. [CrossRef]
- B. R. Dlamini, I. T. Rampedi, and A. P. Ifegbesan, “Community resident’s opinions and perceptions on the effectiveness of waste management and recycling potential in the Umkhanyakude and Zululand District Municipalities in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa,” Sustainability, Vol. 9(10), Article 1835, 2017. [CrossRef]
- L. S. Conke, “Barriers to waste recycling development: Evidence from Brazil,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 134, pp. 129–135, 2018. [CrossRef]
- A. Almasi, M. Mohammadi, A. Azizi, Z. Berizi, K. Shamsi, A. Shahbazi, and S. A. Mosavi, “Assessing the knowledge, attitude and practice of the Kermanshah women towards reducing, recycling and reusing of municipal solid waste,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 141, pp. 329–338, 2019. [CrossRef]
- C. Denner, and J. Vermaas, “Assessment of barriers preventing recycling practices among bars and eateries in central South Africa,” in A. Ortega Riejos, M. Lega, and H. Itoh, (Eds.), Waste Management and the Environment, Vol. IX, pp. 183, 2019. [CrossRef]
- E. Drimili, R. Herrero-Martin, J. Suardiaz-Muro, and E. Zervas, “Public views and attitudes about municipal waste management: Empirical evidence from Athens, Greece,” Waste Management & Research, Vol. 38(6), pp. 614–625, 2020. [CrossRef]
- M. Hao, D. Zhang, and S. Morse, “Waste separation behavior of college students under a mandatory policy in China: A case study of Zhengzhou City,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 17(21), Article 8190, 2020. [CrossRef]
- K. W. M. Siu, and J. X. Xiao, “Public facility design for sustainability: Participatory action research on household recycling in Hong Kong,” Action Research, Vol. 18(4), pp. 448–468, 2020. [CrossRef]
- S. Miafodzyeva, and N. Brandt, “Recycling behaviour among householders: Synthesizing determinants via a meta-analysis,” Waste and Biomass Valorization, Vol. 4, pp. 221–235, 2013. [CrossRef]
- Y. Moh, and L. A. Manaf, “Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 116, pp. 1–14, 2017. [CrossRef]
- H. Wang, X. Liu, N. Wagner, K. Zhang, F. Wang, S. Zhang, et al., “Key factors influencing public awareness of household solid waste recycling in urban areas of China: A case study,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 158, Article 104813, 2020. [CrossRef]
- F. T. Seik, “Recycling of domestic waste: early experiences in Singapore,” Habitat International, Vol. 21(3), pp. 277–289, 1997. [CrossRef]
- M. W. Kreuter, D. Farrell, L. Olevitch, and L. Brennan, “Tailored health messages: Customizing communication with computer technology,” Mahwah, Erlbaum, 1999. [CrossRef]
- M. Ojala, “Recycling and ambivalence: Quantitative and qualitative analyses of household recycling among young adults,” Environment and Behavior, Vol. 40(6), pp. 777–797, 2008. [CrossRef]
- S. S. Chung, and C. S. Poon, “Recycling behavior and attitude: The case of the Hong Kong people and commercial and household wastes,” The International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, Vol. 1(2), pp. 130–145, 1994. [CrossRef]
- C. Knussen, and F. Yule, "I'm not in the habit of recycling: The role of habitual behavior in the disposal of household waste," Environment and Behavior, Vol. 40(5), pp. 683–702, 2008. [CrossRef]
- Ajzen, “The theory of planned behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Vol. 50, pp. 179–211, 1991. [CrossRef]
- E. S. Iyer, and R. K. Kashyap, “Consumer recycling: Role of incentives, information, and social class,” Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, Vol. 6(1), pp. 32–47, 2007. [CrossRef]
- R. De Young, “Exploring the difference between recyclers and non-recyclers: The role of information,” Journal of Environmental Systems, Vol. 18(4), pp. 341–351, 1988. [CrossRef]
- G. Kok, and S. Siero, "Tin recycling: Awareness, comprehension, attitude, intention, and behavior," Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 6(2), pp. 157–173, 1985. [CrossRef]
- D. Perrin, and J. Barton, “Issues associated with transforming household attitudes and opinions into materials recovery: A review of two kerbside recycling schemes,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 33(1), pp. 61–74, 2001. [CrossRef]
- J. D. M. Saphores, and H. Nixon, “How effective are current household recycling policies? Results from a national survey of US households,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 92, pp. 1–10, 2014. [CrossRef]
- A. Babaei, N. Alavi, G. Goudarzi, P. Teymouri, K. Ahmadi, and M. Rafiee, “Household recycling knowledge, attitudes and practices towards solid waste management,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 102, pp. 94–100, 2015. [CrossRef]
- J. T. S. Pedersen, and H. Manhice, “The hidden dynamics of household waste separation: An anthropological analysis of user commitment, barriers, and the gaps between a waste system and its users,” Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 242, Article 116285, 2020. [CrossRef]
- J. Jesson, “Household waste recycling behavior: A market segmentation model,” Social Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 15(2), pp. 25–38, 2009. [CrossRef]
- M. Ö. Umut, and M. N. Velioğlu, “Sosyal pazarlamada hedef kitlenin derinlemesine analizi ile geri dönüşüm davranişini haritalamak,” Journal of Theory and Practice in Marketing, Vol. 2(1), pp. 1–20, 2016.
- K. Silverman, B. P. Jarvis, J. Jessel, and A. A. Lopez, “Incentives and motivation,” Translational Issues in Psychological Science, Vol. 2(2), Article 97, 2016. [CrossRef]
- J. Thøgersen, “Monetary incentives and recycling: Behavioural and psychological reactions to a performance-dependent garbage fee,” Journal of Consumer Policy, Vol. 26(2), pp. 197–228, 2003. [CrossRef]
- J. Vining, N. Linn, and R. J. Burdge, “Why recycle? A comparison of recycling motivations in four communities,” Environmental Management, Vol. 16(6), pp. 785–797, 1992. [CrossRef]
- Pegels, J. L. Castañeda, C. Humphreys, C. Kötter, M. Negre, C. Weidner, and F. Kutzner, “Aligning recycling behaviors and the recycling system–Towards a full cycle of materials and behavioral methods,” Waste Management, Vol. 138, pp. 1–7, 2022. [CrossRef]