<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-4584</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18185/erzifbed.1078925</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>A Three-stage Hybrid Multi-criteria Model for the Selection of Material for Subsea Pipeline Design Considering Several Environmental Scenario.</article-title>
                                                                                                                                        </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-4530</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aikhuele</surname>
                                    <given-names>Daniel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20221230">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2022</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>715</fpage>
                                        <lpage>735</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20220225">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20220707">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Subsea pipelines are such a crucial part of offshore oil and gas production, therefore their design and construction should be as efficient and cost effective as possible. Proper material selection is critical for a successful operation and a longer pipeline lifespan. For the selection of a design material with the highest reliability under dynamic environment as the one obtained in the oil and gas industry, a three-stage hybrid multi-criteria model have been proposed. The hybrid multi-criteria model, which is based on an integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model and the VlseKriterijumskaOptimizacija I KompromisnoResenje (VIKOR) model, is used for the evaluation and selection of a suitable and high reliability-based design material for the subsea pipeline design by considering several operational and environmental scenario the pipes might encounter in the field. With the vast amount of engineering materials available to the design engineer, selecting a suitable and high reliability-based material for the subsea pipeline design is a tedious and demanding task especially under a dynamic environment scenario. In this paper, ten subsea pipeline material alternatives of different types, with seven criteria, have been critically examined under a three case scenario. Results from the evaluation show that, for the first case  study scenario -sour service hydrocarbon transport in deep waters-, 22% Cr stainless steel is found to be the best choice material, for the second case study scenario, Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer is selected as the best. While for the third case study scenario, carbons steel and polymers material is found to be the most reliable material choice.</p></abstract>
                                                                                    
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Non-corrosive fluids</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Aggressive chemicals in deep waters</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  VIKOR model</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  AHP model</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                                    </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aikhuele D.O. Souleman F. S., &amp; Azazi A. (2014). Application of Fuzzy AHP for Ranking Critical Success Factors for the Successful Implementation of Lean Production Technique. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 8(December), 399–407</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aikhuele, D. O. (2019). A hybrid-fuzzy model with reliability-based criteria for selecting consumables used in welding dissimilar aluminum alloys joint. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 46(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.14456/easr.2019.10</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anojkumar, L., Ilangkumaran, M., &amp; Sasirekha, V. (2014). Comparative analysis of MCDM methods for pipe material selection in sugar industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 41(6), 2964–2980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.10.028</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Askari M., Aliofkhazraei M., Jafari R., Hamghalam P., &amp; Hajizadeh A., (2021). Downhole corrosion inhibitors for oil and gas production – A review. Applied Surface Science Advances, 6(100128), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsadv.2021.100128.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dweiri, F., &amp; Oqla, F. M. A. (2006). Material selection using analytical hierarchy process. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 26(4), 182. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijcat.2006.010763</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Francis, R., &amp; Byrne, G., (2021). Duplex Stainless Steels—Alloys for the 21st Century. Metals 2021, 11, 836. https://doi.org/10.3390/met1105083</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hastie, J. C., Kashtalyan, M., &amp; Guz, I. A. (2019). Failure analysis of thermoplastic composite pipe (TCP) under combined pressure, tension and thermal gradient for an offshore riser application. International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 178, 103998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2019.103998</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karande, P., &amp; Chakraborty, S. (2012). Application of multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) method for materials selection. Materials &amp; Design, 37, 317–324.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Liu, H. C., Liu, L., &amp; Wu, J. (2013). Material selection using an interval 2-tuple linguistic VIKOR method considering subjective and objective weights. Materials and Design, 52, 158–167</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mathiyazhagan, K., Gnanavelbabu, A., &amp; Lokesh Prabhuraj, B. (2019). A sustainable assessment model for material selection in construction industries perspective using hybrid MCDM approaches. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 16(2), 234–259.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Merayo, D., Rodriguez-Prieto, A., &amp; Camacho, A. M. (2020). Prediction of Physical and Mechanical Properties for Metallic Materials Selection Using Big Data and Artificial Neural Networks. IEEE Access, 8, 13444–13456.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Palmer, A. C., &amp; King, R. A. (2008). Subsea pipeline engineering. Tulsa, Okla. Pennwell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pham, S., Truong, M. &amp; Pham, B. (2017) Flow Assurance in Subsea Pipeline Design for Transportation of Petroleum Products. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 7, 311-323. doi: 10.4236/ojce.2017.72021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Razavi S. M., Mustaffa, Z., Shafiq, N., &amp; Syed, Z. I. (2014). A Review on Composite Materials for Offshore Structures. Volume 5: Materials Technology; Petroleum Technology.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Rajabinezhad, M.; Bahrami, A.; Mousavinia, M.; Seyedi, S.J.; Taheri, P. Corrosion-Fatigue Failure of Gas-Turbine Blades in an Oil and Gas Production Plant. Materials 2020, 13, 900. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13040900</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Renić, T., &amp; Kišiček, T., (2021). Ductility of Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP Rebars. Buildings 11, no. 9: 424. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings11090424</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sotoodeh, K. (2018). Analysis and Improvement of Material Selection for Process Piping System in Offshore Industry. American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 6(1), 17–26.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yazdani, M., &amp; Payam, A. F. (2015). A comparative study on material selection of microelectromechanical systems electrostatic actuators using Ashby, VIKOR and TOPSIS. Materials &amp; Design (1980-2015), 65, 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.09.004</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Zhang, H., Peng, Y., Tian, G., Wang, D., &amp; Xie, P. (2017). Green material selection for sustainability: A hybrid MCDM approach. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0177578.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
