Quality of Life of Pregnant Women: Acceptance of Pregnancy and Its Relationship with Some Factors

Yıl 2022, , 93 - 98, 30.12.2022

Figen Alp Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.5152/JMHS.2022.223059

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the quality of life of pregnant women and the acceptance of pregnancy and some factors.
Methods: The data of the descriptive cross-sectional study were collected by interviewing 407 pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics clinic-outpatient clinic in a university hospital in the Central Anatolia Region between January and December 2021. “Personal Information Form,” “World Health Organization Short Form of Quality of Life Scale,” and “Prenatal Self-assessment Scale” were used to collect data. In the study, descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, Student’s t test, and Pearson correlation analyses were used to evaluate the data (p < .05).
Results: The mean scores of the sub-dimensions of the pregnant women’s quality of life scale were determined as 11.26, 12.61, 12.46, and 12.70, respectively. The mean score of the acceptance of pregnancy sub-dimension was determined as 43.25. It has been determined that educational status, income status, trimester, and number of pregnancies are factors affecting the sub-dimensions of quality of life. It has been determined that there is a positive relationship between acceptance of pregnancy and quality of life.
Conclusion: It was determined that the quality of life of the pregnant women participating in the study was affected by some socio-demographic and obstetric factors, and there was a positive relationship between acceptance of pregnancy and quality of life. It is recommended that midwife and nurses provide counseling to increase the quality of life of pregnant women.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acceptance of pregnancy, life quality, pregnancy

Gebelerin Yaşam Kalitesi: Gebeliğin Kabulü ve Bazı Faktörlerle İlişkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma gebelerin yaşam kalitesinin gebeliğin kabulü ve bazı faktörlerle olan ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır
Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte olan araştırmanın verileri Ocak-Aralık 2021’de İç Anadolu Bölgesinde bir üniversite hastanesinde kadın doğum klini ği-po likli niğin e başvuran 407 gebe ile görüşülerek toplandı. Verilerin toplanmasında, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu,” “Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu” ve “Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Araştırmada verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, varyans analizi (ANOVA), student-t testi ve pearson korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Gebelerin yaşam kalitesi ölçeği alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 11,26, 12,61, 12,46, 12,70 olarak belirlenmiştir. Gebeliğin kabulü alt boyutunun puan ortalaması ise 43,25 olarak saptanmıştır. Eğitim durumunun, gelir durumunun, trimesterin ve gebelik sayısının yaşam kalitesinin alt boyutlarını etkileyen faktörler olduğu bulunmutur.. Gebeliğin kabulü ve yaşam kalitesi arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin yaşam kalitesinin bazı sosyo demografik ve obstetrik faktörler tarafından etkilendiği ve gebeliğin kabulü ve yaşam kalitesi arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ebe ve hemşireler tarafından gebelerin yaşam kalitesinin artırılması için danışmanlık verilmesi önerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebeliğin kabulü, yaşam kalitesi, gebelik

Kaynakça

• Abbaszadeh, F., Baghery, A., & Mehran, N. A. H. I. D. (2009). Quality of life among pregnant women. Hayat, 15(1), 41–48.
• Abujilban, S., Abuidhail, J., Mrayan, L., & Hatamleh, R. (2017). Characteristics of pregnant Jordanian women dissatisfied with life: A comparison between satisfied and dissatisfied women's demographics. Health Care for Women International, 38(6), 556–570. [CrossRef]
• Alkan, G. B., & Ayten, D. İ. N. Ç. Stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy in primigravidae and their quality of life. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5(1), 31–38.
• Altıparmak, S. (2006). Gebelerde Sosyo-Demografik Özellikler, Öz Bakım Gücü ve Yaşam Kalitesi Ilişkisi. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 5(6), 416–423.
• Bai, G., Raat, H., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Mautner, E., & Korfage, I. J. (2018). Trajectories and predictors of women’s health-related quality of life during pregnancy: A large longitudinal cohort study. PLoS One, 13(4), e0194999. [CrossRef]
• Balíková, M., & Bužgová, R. (2014). Quality of womens life with nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence, 5(1), 29–35.
• Beydağ, K. T., & Mete , S. (2008). Prenatal Kendini Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalişmasi. Anadolu hemşirelik ve sağlık bilimleri dergisi, 11(1), 16–24.
• Calikoglu, E. O., Akcay, H. B., Kavuncuoglu, D., Tanriverdi, E. C., Yerli, E. B., & Salcan, S. (2018). Erzurum il Merkezinde Yaşayan Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerin Sosyodemografik Özellikleri ve Yaşam Kaliteleri. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 3(1), 33–38.
• Calou, C. G. P., Pinheiro, A. K. B., Castro, R. C. M. B., de Oliveira, M. F., de Souza Aquino, P., & Antezana, F. J. (2014). Health related quality of life of pregnant women and associated factors: An integrative review. Health, 6(18), 2375–2387. [CrossRef]
• Chang, S. R., Chen, K. H., Lin, M. I., Lin, H. H., Huang, L. H., & Lin, W. A. (2014). A repeated measures study of changes in health‐related quality of life during pregnancy and the relationship with obstetric factors. Journal of advanced nursing, 70(10), 2245–2256. [CrossRef]
• Coşkuner Potur, D., Mamuk, R., Şahin, N. H., Demirci, N., & Hamlaci, Y. (2017). Association between fear of childbirth and maternal acceptance of pregnancy. International nursing review, 64(4), 576–583. [CrossRef]
• Dağlar, G., Bilgiç, D., & Özkan, S. A. (2019). Factors affecting the quality of life among pregnant women during third trimester of pregnancy. Cukurova medical journal, 44(3), 772–781.
• Eser, E., Fidaner, H., Fidaner, C., Eser, S. Y., Elbi, H., & Göker, E. (1999). Psychometric properties of the WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-bref. J. Psychiatry psychol. psychopharmacol., 7(2), 23–40.
• Fatemeh, A., Azam, B., & Nahid, M. (2010). Quality of life in pregnant women results of a study from Kashan, Iran. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 26(3), 692–697.
• Fernandes, R. ÁQ., & Vido, M. B. (2009). Pregnancy and quality of life: Assessment during the gestational trimesters. Online Brazilian journal of nursing, 8(1). [CrossRef]
• Kara, M., Çağlayan, E. K., Karaçavuş, S., & Erdoğan, Y. (2012). Yozgat Ilinde Yaşayan Gebelerin Sosyoekonomik ve Demografik Faktörler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet medical journal, 34(2), 158–163. [CrossRef]
• Karabulut, Ö., Coşkuner Potur, D., Doğan Merih, Y., Cebeci Mutlu, S., & Demirci, N. (2016). Does antenatal education reduce fear of childbirth? International nursing review, 63(1), 60–67. [CrossRef]
• Kazemi, F., Nahidi, F., & Kariman, N. (2017). Exploring factors behind pregnant women’s quality of life in Iran: A qualitative study. Electronic physician, 9(12), 5991–6001. [CrossRef]
• Khajehpour, M., Simbar, M., Jannesari, S., Ramezani-Tehrani, F., & Majd, H. A. (2013). Health status of women with intended and unintended pregnancies. Public health, 127(1), 58–64. [CrossRef]
• Kok, G., Seven, M., Guvenc, G., & Akyuz, A. (2016). Urinary incontinence in pregnant women: Prevalence, associated factors, and its effects on health-related quality of life. Journal of wound, ostomy, and continence nursing, 43(5), 511–516. [CrossRef]
• Mazúchová, L., Kelčíková, S., & Dubovická, Z. (2018). Measuring women's quality of life during pregnancy. Kontakt, 20(1), e31–e36. [CrossRef]
• Mogos, M. F., August, E. M., Salinas-Miranda, A. A., Sultan, D. H., & Salihu, H. M. (2013). A systematic review of quality of life measures in pregnant and postpartum mothers. Applied research in quality of life, 8(2), 219–250. [CrossRef]
• Özkan Şat, S., & Yaman Sözbir, Ş (2018). Use of mobile applications and blogs by pregnant women in Turkey and the impact on adaptation to pregnancy. Midwifery, 62, 273–277. (doi:[CrossRef])
• Ramírez Vélez, R. (2011). Pregnancy and health-related quality of life: A cross sectional study. Colombia médica, 42(4), 476–481. [CrossRef]
• Vachkova, E., Jezek, S., Mares, J., & Moravcova, M. (2013). The evaluation of the psychometric properties of a specific quality of life questionnaire for physiological pregnancy. Health and quality of life outcomes, 11(1), 214. [CrossRef]