Research Article
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Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 264 - 273, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1551584

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study examines the declining occupancy rates in Health Management departments due to the proliferation of such programs in higher education institutions.
Methods: This study analyzes data from 113 departments in state and foundation universities in 2021 utilizing decision tree analysis. The research investigates key factors influencing occupancy rates, including the type of education, number of academic staff, year of establishment, and the geographical location of the university. The analysis employs SPSS, Clementine Data Mining Module, and CHAID and CART Decision Tree Algorithms to determine the significance of these factors.
Results: The primary determinants influencing occupancy rates are educational institution type, number of academic personnel, year of establishment, and geographical location within urban centers.
Conclusion: The findings of this study are anticipated to provide guidance for researchers, decision-makers, and health administrators in the field of health management. Furthermore, this research may serve as a foundation for future studies and initiatives aimed at enhancing the employment prospects of health management graduates, thereby ensuring that the administration of healthcare institutions is entrusted to individuals with specialized education in health management.

References

  • Akyurt, N., Alparslan, A. M., & Oktar, Ö. F. (2015). Leadership styles–job satisfaction–organizational commitment model in healthcare employees. Süleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, 6(13), 50-61.
  • Arslan, D.T., Yaşilaydın, G., Akyürek, Ç.E., & Esatoğlu, A. (2020). Evaluation of The Courses of Ankara Universıty Health Management Department Under The National Competence Framework. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 7(3), 324–344.
  • Biçer, E.B., Ilıman, E., & Ekiz, T. (2018). Sağlık Yönetimi Mezunlarının Öz-Yeterliliklerinin İstihdam Durumlarına Etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(68), 1619–1635.
  • Çimen, M. (2010). Healthcare Management and Healthcare Management Education. Acibadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 136–139.
  • Ersan, H., Türkmen, İ., & Kaya, R.R. (2021). Analysis of Course Diversity of Management of Health Instituations Programs. Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(3), 792–809.
  • Filiz, M. (2021). Educatıonal And Academıc Structure Of The Health Management Department. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 7(3), 614-624.
  • Gedik, Ö., Canbaz, M., & Kılıç, E. S. (2023). An application targeting the job search anxieties of health management students at a health-themed university. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 9(3), 333–346.
  • Giovanelli, L., Rotondo, F. & Fadda, N. (2024). Management training programs in healthcare: effectiveness factors, challenges and outcomes. BMC Health Services Research, 24, 904 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11229-z
  • Gök, S. (2021). Contemporary Approaches in Health Management. Journal of Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 5(1), 166–194.
  • Güngör Önlen, B., & Öngel, V. (2018). Health Management Education In Turkey And Self Assessment Of Graduate Students. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 23(Special Issue in memory of Geybulla Ramazanoğlu), 887–903.
  • Hilsenrath, P. E. (2012). Healthcare management education settings in the United States: History and perspective. Journal of Management History and Perspective, 18 (4), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511341211258738
  • İnce, Ö., & Söyük, S. (2020). Ranking of Academic Performance of Healthcare Management Departments by Using Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Methods. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(3), 443–461.
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü. (2025, Eylül 10). Mezun istihdam bilgileri. Erişim adresi: https://ktu.edu.tr/sbfsaglikyon/mezun-istihdam-bilgileri
  • Keçeci, A. (2018). An Evaluation of Academic Personel Status in Health Vocational School: Current State/Expectations. İnönü University Journal of Vocational School of Health Service, 6(1), 1–9.
  • Kotsiantis, S. B. (2013). Decision trees: a recent overview. Artificial Intelligence Review, 39(4), 261–283. Köse, N., & Ersöz, F. (2020). An Application of Decision Tree Algorithms in Data Mining on Work Accidents in the Iron and Steel Industry. European Journal of Science and Technology, (Special Issue), 397–407.
  • Osei-Bryson, K. M., & Ngwenyama, O. (Eds.) (2014). Advances in Research Methods for Information Systems Research: Data Mining, Data Envelopment Analysis, Value Focused Thinking. Springer US.
  • Öztürk, Z., & Ilıman, E. (2015). A Survey on the Choice of Field of Study, Expectation and Motivation Levels of Two Groups of Students Enrolled in the Departments of Health Management and Health Business Administration. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 8(1), 71-93.
  • Resmi Gazete. (2022, June 1). Regulation on Job and Job Descriptions of Health Professionals and Other Professionals Working in Health Services. mevzuat.gov.tr:https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=19696&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Soysal, A., & Arıcıoğulları, K. (2021). Factors Affecting Competence and Occupational Selection in the Selection of Professions: A Research on Health Management Students. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(3), 2138-2153.
  • Şahin, T., & Ocak, S. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis Of Thesis Carried Out In Health Management Discipline In Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration, 22(3), 543–558.
  • Şantaş, G. (2019). The Appearance Of Health Management Proceedings Presented At The European Health Management Association (EHMA) Conferences. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 5(2), 118–125.
  • Tarcan, M., & Yeşilaydın, G. (2023). Efficiency of Turkish health management departments through data envelopment analysis. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 16(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2023.160202
  • Yorulmaz, M. (2019). Investigation of Reasonsfor The Preference of Health Management Department Students. Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School, 22(1), 74–82.

Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 264 - 273, 29.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1551584

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study examines the declining occupancy rates in Health Management departments due to the proliferation of such programs in higher education institutions.
Methods: This study analyzes data from 113 departments in state and foundation universities in 2021 utilizing decision tree analysis. The research investigates key factors influencing occupancy rates, including the type of education, number of academic staff, year of establishment, and the geographical location of the university. The analysis employs SPSS, Clementine Data Mining Module, and CHAID and CART Decision Tree Algorithms to determine the significance of these factors.
Results: The primary determinants influencing occupancy rates are educational institution type, number of academic personnel, year of establishment, and geographical location within urban centers.
Conclusion: The findings of this study are anticipated to provide guidance for researchers, decision-makers, and health administrators in the field of health management. Furthermore, this research may serve as a foundation for future studies and initiatives aimed at enhancing the employment prospects of health management graduates, thereby ensuring that the administration of healthcare institutions is entrusted to individuals with specialized education in health management.

References

  • Akyurt, N., Alparslan, A. M., & Oktar, Ö. F. (2015). Leadership styles–job satisfaction–organizational commitment model in healthcare employees. Süleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal, 6(13), 50-61.
  • Arslan, D.T., Yaşilaydın, G., Akyürek, Ç.E., & Esatoğlu, A. (2020). Evaluation of The Courses of Ankara Universıty Health Management Department Under The National Competence Framework. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 7(3), 324–344.
  • Biçer, E.B., Ilıman, E., & Ekiz, T. (2018). Sağlık Yönetimi Mezunlarının Öz-Yeterliliklerinin İstihdam Durumlarına Etkisi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(68), 1619–1635.
  • Çimen, M. (2010). Healthcare Management and Healthcare Management Education. Acibadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 1(3), 136–139.
  • Ersan, H., Türkmen, İ., & Kaya, R.R. (2021). Analysis of Course Diversity of Management of Health Instituations Programs. Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(3), 792–809.
  • Filiz, M. (2021). Educatıonal And Academıc Structure Of The Health Management Department. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 7(3), 614-624.
  • Gedik, Ö., Canbaz, M., & Kılıç, E. S. (2023). An application targeting the job search anxieties of health management students at a health-themed university. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 9(3), 333–346.
  • Giovanelli, L., Rotondo, F. & Fadda, N. (2024). Management training programs in healthcare: effectiveness factors, challenges and outcomes. BMC Health Services Research, 24, 904 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11229-z
  • Gök, S. (2021). Contemporary Approaches in Health Management. Journal of Applied Sciences of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 5(1), 166–194.
  • Güngör Önlen, B., & Öngel, V. (2018). Health Management Education In Turkey And Self Assessment Of Graduate Students. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 23(Special Issue in memory of Geybulla Ramazanoğlu), 887–903.
  • Hilsenrath, P. E. (2012). Healthcare management education settings in the United States: History and perspective. Journal of Management History and Perspective, 18 (4), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511341211258738
  • İnce, Ö., & Söyük, S. (2020). Ranking of Academic Performance of Healthcare Management Departments by Using Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Methods. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(3), 443–461.
  • Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü. (2025, Eylül 10). Mezun istihdam bilgileri. Erişim adresi: https://ktu.edu.tr/sbfsaglikyon/mezun-istihdam-bilgileri
  • Keçeci, A. (2018). An Evaluation of Academic Personel Status in Health Vocational School: Current State/Expectations. İnönü University Journal of Vocational School of Health Service, 6(1), 1–9.
  • Kotsiantis, S. B. (2013). Decision trees: a recent overview. Artificial Intelligence Review, 39(4), 261–283. Köse, N., & Ersöz, F. (2020). An Application of Decision Tree Algorithms in Data Mining on Work Accidents in the Iron and Steel Industry. European Journal of Science and Technology, (Special Issue), 397–407.
  • Osei-Bryson, K. M., & Ngwenyama, O. (Eds.) (2014). Advances in Research Methods for Information Systems Research: Data Mining, Data Envelopment Analysis, Value Focused Thinking. Springer US.
  • Öztürk, Z., & Ilıman, E. (2015). A Survey on the Choice of Field of Study, Expectation and Motivation Levels of Two Groups of Students Enrolled in the Departments of Health Management and Health Business Administration. Hitit University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 8(1), 71-93.
  • Resmi Gazete. (2022, June 1). Regulation on Job and Job Descriptions of Health Professionals and Other Professionals Working in Health Services. mevzuat.gov.tr:https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=19696&MevzuatTur=7&MevzuatTertip=5
  • Soysal, A., & Arıcıoğulları, K. (2021). Factors Affecting Competence and Occupational Selection in the Selection of Professions: A Research on Health Management Students. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(3), 2138-2153.
  • Şahin, T., & Ocak, S. (2019). Bibliometric Analysis Of Thesis Carried Out In Health Management Discipline In Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration, 22(3), 543–558.
  • Şantaş, G. (2019). The Appearance Of Health Management Proceedings Presented At The European Health Management Association (EHMA) Conferences. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 5(2), 118–125.
  • Tarcan, M., & Yeşilaydın, G. (2023). Efficiency of Turkish health management departments through data envelopment analysis. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 16(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2023.160202
  • Yorulmaz, M. (2019). Investigation of Reasonsfor The Preference of Health Management Department Students. Journal of Selçuk University Social Sciences Vocational School, 22(1), 74–82.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mukadder Bektaş 0000-0002-7405-383X

Seliha Seçil Bayram 0000-0002-6061-6160

Submission Date September 18, 2024
Acceptance Date December 11, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bektaş, M., & Bayram, S. S. (2025). Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 8(4), 264-273. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1551584
AMA Bektaş M, Bayram SS. Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. December 2025;8(4):264-273. doi:10.62425/esbder.1551584
Chicago Bektaş, Mukadder, and Seliha Seçil Bayram. “Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates With Decision Tree Algorithms”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8, no. 4 (December 2025): 264-73. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1551584.
EndNote Bektaş M, Bayram SS (December 1, 2025) Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8 4 264–273.
IEEE M. Bektaş and S. S. Bayram, “Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 264–273, 2025, doi: 10.62425/esbder.1551584.
ISNAD Bektaş, Mukadder - Bayram, Seliha Seçil. “Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates With Decision Tree Algorithms”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8/4 (December2025), 264-273. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1551584.
JAMA Bektaş M, Bayram SS. Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2025;8:264–273.
MLA Bektaş, Mukadder and Seliha Seçil Bayram. “Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates With Decision Tree Algorithms”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, 2025, pp. 264-73, doi:10.62425/esbder.1551584.
Vancouver Bektaş M, Bayram SS. Analysing Big Data on Health Management Occupancy Rates with Decision Tree Algorithms. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2025;8(4):264-73.

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