On Yıllık Süreçteki Anne-Bebek Sağlığı Üzerine Denklem: Sezaryen Doğumun Belirleyicileri ve Sonuçları

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 293 - 301, 29.12.2025

Havvana Değerli , Hasan Giray Ankara

https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1605183

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sezaryen doğumu etkileyen sosyodemografik ve sosyoekonomik faktörleri belirlemektir.
Yöntemler: Analizlerde, 2003 ve 2013 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması verilerinden toplam 6073 son doğum kaydı için En Küçük Kareler Regresyonu (OLS) ve Lojistik Regresyon teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada, yenidoğan boyutunun, annenin yaşının, annenin eğitim düzeyinin, özel bir sağlık kurumunda doğum yapmanın, sigorta sahibi olmanın, Türkiye'nin gelişmiş bir bölgesinde yaşamanın, yeterli antenatal ziyaretlerin ve sigara kullanımının sezaryen doğumu artırıcı etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, sezaryen doğumu etkileyen sosyodemografik ve sosyoekonomik belirleyiciler ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Keywords

Kadın Sağlığı , Anne Sağlığı , Sezaryen Doğum , Doğum

Ethical Statement

Bu retrospektif bir çalışma olduğu için etik kurul izni gerekmemektedir.

Supporting Institution

Bu çalışma kamu, ticari veya kar amacı gütmeyen fon kuruluşlarından herhangi bir özel destek almamıştır.

Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors of Caesarean Birth Rates: Insights from Türkiye

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to examine the sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors influencing caesarean section rates.
Methods: Ordinary Least Squares Regression and Logistic Regression techniques are employed to analyse a total of 6073 last birth of records from the Turkish Demographic and Health Survey 2003 and 2013.
Results: It was found that size of the neonatal, maternal age, maternal education, giving birth in a private health institution, having insurance, living in a developed region of Türkiye, adequate antenatal visits, and smoking had an increasing effect on caesarean section.
Conclusion: Caesarean section in Türkiye is shaped not only by medical needs but also by sociodemographic and socioeconomic determinants. Older maternal age, smaller neonatal size, higher levels of antenatal care, multiple births, and maternal smoking significantly raise the probability of caesarean delivery. Moreover, those living in developed regions, insured women, and those delivering in private or university hospitals were more likely to undergo caesarean section, while lower education and welfare were associated with lower caesarean rates. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of caesarean delivery and the need for policy approaches considering both clinical and social determinants.

Keywords

Caesarean section , childbirth , maternity health

Ethical Statement

This is a retrospective study and therefore, no ethical approval is required.

Supporting Institution

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

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