Research Article
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Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 149 - 157, 13.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1624195

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine reproductive autonomy, family planning attitudes and influencing factors of married women of reproductive age.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 344 women in Turkey between May and September 2024. Participants completed a sociodemographic form, the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, and the International Family Planning Attitude Scale. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS 25 software. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the data. Statistical significance was assessed at the p<.05 level.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 33.53±7.81 years and 64.5% had university education or higher. The average reproductive autonomy level was 2.96±0.43 and the mean family planning attitude level was 138.28±23.69. Reproductive autonomy was positively correlated with educational level, family planning use and family planning attitude (p<.05). Educational level and employment status significantly predicted family planning attitude (p<.05).
Conclusion: This study contributes to the field by identifying the factors that influence the reproductive autonomy and family planning attitudes of married women in Turkey. This information can then be used to guide socio-economic planning of interventions targeting women's reproductive health. In this regard, it is recommended that educational programmes for women be expanded, employment opportunities be promoted, and community-based reproductive health services be increased.

Ethical Statement

Before starting the study, approval was obtained from KTO Karatay University Drug and Non-Medical Device Research Ethics Committee (Decision Date: 09.05.2024, Decision No: 2024/015).

Supporting Institution

The authors have not received any funding support related to this work.

References

  • Alan Dikmen, H., Cankaya, S., & Dereli Yilmaz, S. (2018). The attitudes of refugee women in Turkey towards family planning. Public Health Nursing, 36(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12553
  • Blackstone, S. R., Nwaozuru, U., & Iwelunmor, J. (2017). Factors influencing contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 37(2), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X16685254
  • Bucak, F., & Kahraman, S. (2022). Determination of seasonal agricultural worker pregnant women's attitudes towards family planning. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 5(7):61–66. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.89
  • Dalessandro, C., Kaiser, J., & Sanders, J. N. (2022). Reproductive autonomy and feelings of control over pregnancy among emerging adult clients in a Utah (USA) contraceptive initiative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 31, 100688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100688
  • Dansereau, E., Schaefer, A., Hernández, B., Nelson, J., Palmisano, E., Ríos-Zertuche, D., ... & El Bcheraoui, C. (2017). Perceptions of and barriers to family planning services in the poorest regions of Chiapas, Mexico: a qualitative study of men, women, and adolescents. Reproductive Health, 14, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0392-4
  • Dias, A. C. D. S., Ferreira, S. L., Gusmão, M. E. N., & Marques, G. C. M. (2021). Influence of the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics on reproductive autonomy among women. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem, 30, e20200103. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0103
  • Dursun, R. S., & Gözüyeşil, E. (2024). Reproductive Autonomy Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 18(3), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1369040
  • Fernandes, E. T. B. S., Ferreira, S. L., Ferreira, C. S. B., & Santos, E. A. (2020). Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 4), e20190786. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0786
  • Gerdts, C., Fuentes, L., Grossman, D., White, K., Keefe-Oates, B., Baum, S. E., Hopkins, K., Stolp, C. W., & Potter, J. E. (2016). Impact of clinic closures on women obtaining abortion services after implementation of a restrictive law in Texas. American Journal of Public Health, 106(5), 857–864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303134
  • Gözükara, F., Kabalcıoğlu, F., & Ersin, F. (2015). Determination of women's attitudes towards family planning in Şanlıurfa province. Journal of Harran University Faculty of Medicine, 12(1), 9-15.
  • Grace, K.T., & Anderson, J.C. (2018). Reproductive coercion: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(4), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016663935
  • Gür, F., & Sohbet, R. (2017). Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women Coming to Hand Skill Courses in Gaziantep Province Towards Family Planning. Medical Sciences, 12(1), 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2017.12.1.1B0043
  • Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2018 (TDHS 2018). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • James-Hawkins, L., Peters, C., VanderEnde, K., Bardin, L., & Yount, K. M. (2018). Women’s agency and its relationship to current contraceptive use in lower-and middle-income countries: A systematic review of the literature. Global Public Health, 13(7), 843-858. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1239270
  • Ketema, H., & Erulkar, A. (2018). Married adolescents and family planning in rural ethiopia: understanding barriers and opportunities. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 22(4), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i4.3
  • Korkmaz, T., & Hacıalioğlu, N. (2019). Knowledge and attitudes of married women towards family planning. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 13(1), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410540
  • Kumari, B., Do, M., Madkour, A. S., & Wisniewski, J. M. (2024). Women's empowerment and current contraceptive use in Pakistan: informed by theory of gender and power. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 5, 1360052. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1360052
  • Li, A. N., Starnes, J. R., Omondi, A., Were, V., Vill, B., Were, L. P., ... & Moon, T. D. (2023). Prevalence and determinants of contraception utilization over time in Migori County, Kenya: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 27(6), 17-26.
  • Litorp, H., Kågesten, A., Båge, K., Uthman, O., Nordenstedt, H., Fagbemi, M., ... & Ekström, A. M. (2022). Gender norms and women’s empowerment as barriers to facility birth: A population-based cross-sectional study in 26 Nigerian states using the World Values Survey. PloS one, 17(8), e0272708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272708
  • Loll, D., Fleming, P. J., Stephenson, R., King, E. J., Morhe, E., Manu, A., & Hall, K. S. (2021). Factors associated with reproductive autonomy in Ghana. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 23(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1710567
  • Mandal, M., & Albert, L. M. (2020). Reproductive empowerment scale: psychometric validation in Nigeria. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina.
  • Mangimela-Mulundano A, Black KI, Cheney K. A cross-sectional study of women's autonomy and modern contraception use in Zambia. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Dec 27;22(1):550. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-02101-5
  • Muoto, I., Luck, J., Yoon, J., Bernell, S., & Snowden, J. M. (2016). Oregon’s Coordinated Care Organizations Increased Timely Prenatal Care Initiation And Decreased Disparities. Health Affairs, 35(9), 1625–1632. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0396
  • Nazik, F., Mumcu, Ş., Sönmez, M., Yılmaz, A. N., & Yüksekol, Ö. D. (2021). Determination of attitudes of married women aged 15-49 years towards family planning. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 4(3), 326-336. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.881578
  • Olakunde, B. O., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Patel, T. Y., Hunt, A. T., Buffington, A. M., Phebus, T. D., ... & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2019). Uptake of permanent contraception among women in sub-Saharan Africa: a literature review of barriers and facilitators. Contraception, 99(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.007
  • Örsal, Ö., & Kubilay, G. (2007). Development of a family planning attitude scale. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 15(60), 155-164.
  • Pindar, C., Lee, S. H., Meropol, S. B., & Lazebnik, R. (2020). The role of reproductive autonomy in adolescent contraceptive choice and acceptance of long-acting reversible contraception. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 33(5), 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.013
  • Princewill, C. W., De Clercq, E., Riecher-Rössler, A., Jegede, A. S., Wangmo, T., & Elger, B. S. (2017). Education and reproductive autonomy: the case of married Nigerian women. Narrative inquiry in bioethics, 7(3), 231-244.
  • Roberts, S. C., Turok, D. K., Belusa, E., Combellick, S., & Upadhyay, U. D. (2016). Utah’s 72-hour waiting period for abortion: experiences among a clinicbased sample of women. Perspect Sex Reprod Health, 48(4), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1363/48e8216
  • Saleem, A., & Pasha, G. R. (2008). Women's reproductive autonomy and barriers to contraceptive use in Pakistan. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 13(1), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610701577107
  • Starrs, A. M., Ezeh, A. C., Barker, G., Basu, A., Bertrand, J. T., Blum, R., ... & Ashford, L. S. (2018). Accelerate progress—sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher–Lancet Commission. The lancet, 391(10140), 2642-2692.
  • Tekgündüz, S. E., Gür, E. Y., & Apay, S. E. (2021). Evli kadınların aile planlaması tutum ve niyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 11(4), 743-750. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.854295
  • Tezel, A., Gönenç, İ., Akgün, Ş., Karataş, D. Ö., & Yıldız, T. A. (2015). Women's attitudes towards family planning and factors affecting them. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.23634
  • Upadhyay, U. D., Dworkin, S. L., Weitz, T. A., & Foster, D. G. (2014). Development and validation of a reproductive autonomy scale. Studies in family planning, 45(1), 19-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00374.x
  • WHO, 2024. SDG Target 3.7 Sexual and reproductive health. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/sdg-target-3_7-sex ual-and-reproductive-health.
  • Williams, S. G., Roberts, S., & Kerns, J. L. (2018). Effects of legislation regulating abortion in arizona. Womens Health Issues, 28(4), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2018.02.002
  • Wollum, A., Bornstein, M., Mopiwa, G., Norris, A., & Gipson, J. D. (2023). Assessing the relationship between reproductive autonomy and contraceptive use in rural Malawi. Reproductive Health, 20(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01688-8

Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 149 - 157, 13.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1624195

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine reproductive autonomy, family planning attitudes and influencing factors of married women of reproductive age.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 344 women in Turkey between May and September 2024. Participants completed a sociodemographic form, the Reproductive Autonomy Scale, and the International Family Planning Attitude Scale. The data obtained were analysed using SPSS 25 software. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the data. Statistical significance was assessed at the p<.05 level.
Results: Participants had a mean age of 33.53±7.81 years and 64.5% had university education or higher. The average reproductive autonomy level was 2.96±0.43 and the mean family planning attitude level was 138.28±23.69. Reproductive autonomy was positively correlated with educational level, family planning use and family planning attitude (p<.05). Educational level and employment status significantly predicted family planning attitude (p<.05).
Conclusion: This study contributes to the field by identifying the factors that influence the reproductive autonomy and family planning attitudes of married women in Turkey. This information can then be used to guide socio-economic planning of interventions targeting women's reproductive health. In this regard, it is recommended that educational programmes for women be expanded, employment opportunities be promoted, and community-based reproductive health services be increased.

References

  • Alan Dikmen, H., Cankaya, S., & Dereli Yilmaz, S. (2018). The attitudes of refugee women in Turkey towards family planning. Public Health Nursing, 36(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12553
  • Blackstone, S. R., Nwaozuru, U., & Iwelunmor, J. (2017). Factors influencing contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 37(2), 79-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272684X16685254
  • Bucak, F., & Kahraman, S. (2022). Determination of seasonal agricultural worker pregnant women's attitudes towards family planning. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 5(7):61–66. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.89
  • Dalessandro, C., Kaiser, J., & Sanders, J. N. (2022). Reproductive autonomy and feelings of control over pregnancy among emerging adult clients in a Utah (USA) contraceptive initiative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 31, 100688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2021.100688
  • Dansereau, E., Schaefer, A., Hernández, B., Nelson, J., Palmisano, E., Ríos-Zertuche, D., ... & El Bcheraoui, C. (2017). Perceptions of and barriers to family planning services in the poorest regions of Chiapas, Mexico: a qualitative study of men, women, and adolescents. Reproductive Health, 14, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0392-4
  • Dias, A. C. D. S., Ferreira, S. L., Gusmão, M. E. N., & Marques, G. C. M. (2021). Influence of the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics on reproductive autonomy among women. Texto & Contexto-Enfermagem, 30, e20200103. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0103
  • Dursun, R. S., & Gözüyeşil, E. (2024). Reproductive Autonomy Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 18(3), 293-302. https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1369040
  • Fernandes, E. T. B. S., Ferreira, S. L., Ferreira, C. S. B., & Santos, E. A. (2020). Autonomy in the reproductive health of quilombolas women and associated factors. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 4), e20190786. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0786
  • Gerdts, C., Fuentes, L., Grossman, D., White, K., Keefe-Oates, B., Baum, S. E., Hopkins, K., Stolp, C. W., & Potter, J. E. (2016). Impact of clinic closures on women obtaining abortion services after implementation of a restrictive law in Texas. American Journal of Public Health, 106(5), 857–864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303134
  • Gözükara, F., Kabalcıoğlu, F., & Ersin, F. (2015). Determination of women's attitudes towards family planning in Şanlıurfa province. Journal of Harran University Faculty of Medicine, 12(1), 9-15.
  • Grace, K.T., & Anderson, J.C. (2018). Reproductive coercion: a systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 19(4), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016663935
  • Gür, F., & Sohbet, R. (2017). Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women Coming to Hand Skill Courses in Gaziantep Province Towards Family Planning. Medical Sciences, 12(1), 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2017.12.1.1B0043
  • Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). Turkey Demographic and Health Survey 2018 (TDHS 2018). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • James-Hawkins, L., Peters, C., VanderEnde, K., Bardin, L., & Yount, K. M. (2018). Women’s agency and its relationship to current contraceptive use in lower-and middle-income countries: A systematic review of the literature. Global Public Health, 13(7), 843-858. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1239270
  • Ketema, H., & Erulkar, A. (2018). Married adolescents and family planning in rural ethiopia: understanding barriers and opportunities. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 22(4), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2018/v22i4.3
  • Korkmaz, T., & Hacıalioğlu, N. (2019). Knowledge and attitudes of married women towards family planning. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 13(1), 263-273. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1410540
  • Kumari, B., Do, M., Madkour, A. S., & Wisniewski, J. M. (2024). Women's empowerment and current contraceptive use in Pakistan: informed by theory of gender and power. Frontiers in Global Women's Health, 5, 1360052. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2024.1360052
  • Li, A. N., Starnes, J. R., Omondi, A., Were, V., Vill, B., Were, L. P., ... & Moon, T. D. (2023). Prevalence and determinants of contraception utilization over time in Migori County, Kenya: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 27(6), 17-26.
  • Litorp, H., Kågesten, A., Båge, K., Uthman, O., Nordenstedt, H., Fagbemi, M., ... & Ekström, A. M. (2022). Gender norms and women’s empowerment as barriers to facility birth: A population-based cross-sectional study in 26 Nigerian states using the World Values Survey. PloS one, 17(8), e0272708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272708
  • Loll, D., Fleming, P. J., Stephenson, R., King, E. J., Morhe, E., Manu, A., & Hall, K. S. (2021). Factors associated with reproductive autonomy in Ghana. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 23(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2019.1710567
  • Mandal, M., & Albert, L. M. (2020). Reproductive empowerment scale: psychometric validation in Nigeria. Chapel Hill, NC, USA: MEASURE Evaluation, University of North Carolina.
  • Mangimela-Mulundano A, Black KI, Cheney K. A cross-sectional study of women's autonomy and modern contraception use in Zambia. BMC Womens Health. 2022 Dec 27;22(1):550. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-022-02101-5
  • Muoto, I., Luck, J., Yoon, J., Bernell, S., & Snowden, J. M. (2016). Oregon’s Coordinated Care Organizations Increased Timely Prenatal Care Initiation And Decreased Disparities. Health Affairs, 35(9), 1625–1632. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0396
  • Nazik, F., Mumcu, Ş., Sönmez, M., Yılmaz, A. N., & Yüksekol, Ö. D. (2021). Determination of attitudes of married women aged 15-49 years towards family planning. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies, 4(3), 326-336. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.881578
  • Olakunde, B. O., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Patel, T. Y., Hunt, A. T., Buffington, A. M., Phebus, T. D., ... & Ezeanolue, E. E. (2019). Uptake of permanent contraception among women in sub-Saharan Africa: a literature review of barriers and facilitators. Contraception, 99(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.12.007
  • Örsal, Ö., & Kubilay, G. (2007). Development of a family planning attitude scale. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 15(60), 155-164.
  • Pindar, C., Lee, S. H., Meropol, S. B., & Lazebnik, R. (2020). The role of reproductive autonomy in adolescent contraceptive choice and acceptance of long-acting reversible contraception. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 33(5), 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2020.06.013
  • Princewill, C. W., De Clercq, E., Riecher-Rössler, A., Jegede, A. S., Wangmo, T., & Elger, B. S. (2017). Education and reproductive autonomy: the case of married Nigerian women. Narrative inquiry in bioethics, 7(3), 231-244.
  • Roberts, S. C., Turok, D. K., Belusa, E., Combellick, S., & Upadhyay, U. D. (2016). Utah’s 72-hour waiting period for abortion: experiences among a clinicbased sample of women. Perspect Sex Reprod Health, 48(4), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1363/48e8216
  • Saleem, A., & Pasha, G. R. (2008). Women's reproductive autonomy and barriers to contraceptive use in Pakistan. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 13(1), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610701577107
  • Starrs, A. M., Ezeh, A. C., Barker, G., Basu, A., Bertrand, J. T., Blum, R., ... & Ashford, L. S. (2018). Accelerate progress—sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher–Lancet Commission. The lancet, 391(10140), 2642-2692.
  • Tekgündüz, S. E., Gür, E. Y., & Apay, S. E. (2021). Evli kadınların aile planlaması tutum ve niyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 11(4), 743-750. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.854295
  • Tezel, A., Gönenç, İ., Akgün, Ş., Karataş, D. Ö., & Yıldız, T. A. (2015). Women's attitudes towards family planning and factors affecting them. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.17049/ahsbd.23634
  • Upadhyay, U. D., Dworkin, S. L., Weitz, T. A., & Foster, D. G. (2014). Development and validation of a reproductive autonomy scale. Studies in family planning, 45(1), 19-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00374.x
  • WHO, 2024. SDG Target 3.7 Sexual and reproductive health. https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/sdg-target-3_7-sex ual-and-reproductive-health.
  • Williams, S. G., Roberts, S., & Kerns, J. L. (2018). Effects of legislation regulating abortion in arizona. Womens Health Issues, 28(4), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2018.02.002
  • Wollum, A., Bornstein, M., Mopiwa, G., Norris, A., & Gipson, J. D. (2023). Assessing the relationship between reproductive autonomy and contraceptive use in rural Malawi. Reproductive Health, 20(1), 142. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-023-01688-8
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Midwifery (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Merve Yazar Renkyorgancı 0000-0001-5673-6103

Aslıhan Turan 0000-0002-1635-719X

Berna Bayır 0000-0003-1304-7767

Submission Date January 21, 2025
Acceptance Date July 2, 2025
Publication Date July 13, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yazar Renkyorgancı, M., Turan, A., & Bayır, B. (2025). Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 8(2), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1624195
AMA Yazar Renkyorgancı M, Turan A, Bayır B. Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. July 2025;8(2):149-157. doi:10.62425/esbder.1624195
Chicago Yazar Renkyorgancı, Merve, Aslıhan Turan, and Berna Bayır. “Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8, no. 2 (July 2025): 149-57. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1624195.
EndNote Yazar Renkyorgancı M, Turan A, Bayır B (July 1, 2025) Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8 2 149–157.
IEEE M. Yazar Renkyorgancı, A. Turan, and B. Bayır, “Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 149–157, 2025, doi: 10.62425/esbder.1624195.
ISNAD Yazar Renkyorgancı, Merve et al. “Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 8/2 (July2025), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1624195.
JAMA Yazar Renkyorgancı M, Turan A, Bayır B. Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2025;8:149–157.
MLA Yazar Renkyorgancı, Merve et al. “Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 8, no. 2, 2025, pp. 149-57, doi:10.62425/esbder.1624195.
Vancouver Yazar Renkyorgancı M, Turan A, Bayır B. Reproductive Autonomy, Family Planning Attitudes and Affecting Factors in Married Women of Reproductive Age. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2025;8(2):149-57.

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