Müzi̇ği̇n Postpartum Dönemdeki̇ Anneni̇n Kaygı Durumuna ve Emzi̇rme Başarısına Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Bir Çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma müziğin postpartum dönemdeki annenin kaygı durumuna ve emzirme başarısına etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Ocak – Haziran 2023 tarihlerinde İstanbul’daki bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinin yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde yürütüldü. Deney (n=34) ve kontrol grubuna (n=34) anneler rastgele seçim yöntemiyle atandı. Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Spielberg Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri ve LATCH Emzirme Tanılama Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Deney grubuna 4 gün boyunca, günde 2 kez, emzirme öncesi 15 dakika ve emzirme esnasında 15 dakika olmak üzere toplam 30 dakika, Türk müzik makamlarından Neva Makamı dinletildi. Kontrol grubundaki anneler ise müziksiz rutin bakım aldı. Bulgular: Deney ve kontrol grupların öntest kaygı ve emzirme başarısı puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktu (p>0,05). Deney grubunun son test durumluk kaygı puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p<0,001). Deney grubunun son test emzirme başarı puanları kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak yüksekti (p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu araştırmada, Türk müziğinin postpartum dönemdeki annelerin kaygı durumunu azalttığı ve emzirme başarısını artırdığı belirlendi. Müzik müdahalesinin, Hemşire/Ebeler tarafından postpartum bakım planlarına entegre edilmesi anne ve bebek sağlığını geliştirecektir. Müzik müdahalesinin lisans müfredatına eklenmesi, maliyet etkin, kolay uygulanabilir ve yan etkisiz bir yaklaşım olarak büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords

• Anne Sütü
• Emzirme
• Kaygı
• Müzik
• Postpartum Dönem

The Effect of Turkish Music on Maternal Anxiety and Breastfeeding Success in the Postpartum Period: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Turkish music on maternal anxiety and breastfeeding success in the postpartum period. Methods: The study was carried out between January and June 2023 at the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a research and training hospital in Istanbul. Mothers were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=34) and the control group (n=34). Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the LATCH Breastfeeding assessment Scale. The experimental group listened to 30 minutes of 'Neva' makam, a mode from Turkish classical music, for 4 consecutive days, with 15 minutes before breastfeeding and 15 minutes during breastfeeding, twice a day. The control group received routine care without music. Results: There were no significant differences in the pre-test anxiety and breastfeeding success scores between the experimental and control groups (p>.05). The post-test state anxiety scores in the experimental group were significantly lower compared to the control group (p<.001). The post-test breastfeeding success scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group (p<.001). Conclusion: This research found that Turkish music reduced maternal anxiety and increased breastfeeding success in the postpartum period. Integrating music interventions into postpartum care plans by both nurses and midwives can enhance maternal and infant health. It is recommended that music interventions be included in undergraduate curricula to facilitate their implementation in clinical practice.

Keywords

• Anxiety
• breastfeeding
• maternal
• music
• postpartum period

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