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The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Objective: This systematic review aims to determine the effect of PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT model-based sexual counseling on sexual function during pregnancy.
Methods: In the systematic review, studies conducted between 2010 and 2024 on the use of the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model during pregnancy were examined in the “Cochrane,” “PubMed,” “CINAHL,” “Google Scholar,” “Scopus,” “Science Direct,” and “Web of Science” databases. The quality assessment of the included studies was performed by two independent researchers using Joanna Briggs Institute checklists.
Results: The search yielded 583 studies, and after evaluation, 8 articles—3 quasi-experimental and 5 randomized controlled trials—were included in the systematic review. It was found that PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT-based sexual counseling interventions for pregnant women had a positive and statistically significant effect on women's sexual function.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The study concluded that the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT model applied to pregnant women is a viable method for improving sexual function and can be integrated into prenatal care education. Additionally, it was noted that more evidence-based studies on the subject are needed.
Keywords
References
- Abd-Ella, N. Y., Heggy, E. H. Y., & El-Kurdy, R. (2019). Effect of PLISSIT based sexual counseling model on sexual dysfunction among diabetic pregnant women. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 10(3), 363-378.
- Alizadeh, S., Riazi, H., Majd, H. A & Ozgoli, G. (2021). The effect of sexual health education on sexual activity, sexual quality of life, and sexual violence in pregnancy: a prospective randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 334.
- Altunbaş, N., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2024). The effect of sexual education and counseling based on the Ex-PLISSIT model on the sexual life in primigravidas. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 14, 367-376.
- Banaei, M., Zahrani, S. T., Pormehr-Yabandeh, A., Ozgoli, G., & Azad, M. (2016). Investigating the impact of counseling based on PLISSIT model on sexual intimacy and satisfaction of breastfeeding women. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences, 5(3),489-499.
- Barker, T. H., Stone, J. C., Sears, K., Klugar, M., Tufanaru, C., Leonardi-Bee, J., … Munn Z. (2023). The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for randomized controlled trials. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 21(3), 494-506.
- Barker, T. H., Habibi, N., Aromataris, E., Stone, J. C., Leonardi-Bee, J., Sears, K., … Munn, Z. (2024). The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias quasi-experimental studies. JBI Evid Synth, 22(3), 378-88.
- Büyükkayacı Duman, N. (2014). Frequency of sexual dysfunction and its causative factors among diabetic women in Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 30(3), 558- 563.
- Çavuş, E., & Beyazıt, F. (2019). Evaluation of factors affecting sexual activity and sexuality-related quality of life in different stages of pregnancy. Istanbul Medical Journal, 20(3), 234-240.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Midwifery (Other)
Journal Section
Review
Publication Date
March 30, 2026
Submission Date
July 23, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 29, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1
APA
Öksüz, M., & Erbil, N. (2026). The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 9(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1747172
AMA
1.Öksüz M, Erbil N. The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026;9(1):83-93. doi:10.62425/esbder.1747172
Chicago
Öksüz, Merve, and Nülüfer Erbil. 2026. “The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9 (1): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1747172.
EndNote
Öksüz M, Erbil N (March 1, 2026) The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9 1 83–93.
IEEE
[1]M. Öksüz and N. Erbil, “The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 83–93, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.62425/esbder.1747172.
ISNAD
Öksüz, Merve - Erbil, Nülüfer. “The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9/1 (March 1, 2026): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1747172.
JAMA
1.Öksüz M, Erbil N. The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026;9:83–93.
MLA
Öksüz, Merve, and Nülüfer Erbil. “The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 83-93, doi:10.62425/esbder.1747172.
Vancouver
1.Merve Öksüz, Nülüfer Erbil. The Effect of Sexual Counseling Based on the PLISSIT/Ex-PLISSIT Model on Sexual Function During Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026 Mar. 1;9(1):83-9. doi:10.62425/esbder.1747172