TR
EN
Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to develop a scale for evaluating sustainable occupational health and safety within food service systems, specifically institutions that provide food services
Methods: The study was designed as cross-sectional and quantitative research. A total of 540 managerial kitchen staff employed in food service institutions across 22 provinces in Türkiye were included. The initial scale, comprising 56 items across 7 sub-dimensions, was piloted with 100 managerial kitchen personnel. Following the pilot, validity and reliability analyses were conducted, including assessments of internal consistency, item-total correlations, and item discrimination.
Results: Based on factor and reliability analyses, the scale was refined to 37 items grouped under five sub-dimensions: “Emergency Preparedness,” “Training and Awareness,” “Physical Environment, Equipment, and Technology,” “Chemical and Biological Risks,” and “Legal Regulations and Legislation.” The total Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.986. The five-factor structure explained 78.66% of the total variance. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient was 0.962, and Bartlett’s test was statistically significant (χ² = 23366.314, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing sustainable occupational health and safety in food service systems.
Keywords
References
- Alpar, R. (2018). Spor, sağlık ve eğitim bilimlerinde örneklerle uygulamalı istatistik ve geçerlilik güvenirlilik (5. baskı). Detay Yayıncılık.
- Bulut, H. (2018). R uygulamaları ile çok değişkenli istatistiksel yöntemler (2. baskı). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Bryant, M., Burton, W., Mahdi, S., Nixon, N., Buckton, S. J., Oxley, R., ... & Garnett, P. (2025). Understanding and applying food systems approaches to improve dietary health. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1-27.
- Çakır, B. (2020). Toplu beslenme çalışanlarının iş sağlığı ve güvenliği riskleri. Türkiye Klinikleri Beslenme ve Diyetetik Özel Toplantı Dergisi, 6(1), 64–70.
- Chauhan, C., Dhir, A., Akram, M. U., & Salo, J. (2021). Food loss and waste in food supply chains: A systematic literature review and framework development approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295, 126438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126438
- Clark, M. A., Springmann, M., Hill, J., & Tilman, D. (2020). Multiple health and environmental impacts of foods. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(15), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913300117
- Demirtaş, T. İ. (2023). Toplu beslenme sistemleri çalışanlarında iş sağlığı ve güvenliği riskleri: Kastamonu ili örneği [Yüksek lisans tezi, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
- De Rubertis, S., & Belliggiano, A. (2024). Short food supply chains and rural development. Notes from the LEADER approach and the National Strategy for internal areas in the Molise region (Italy). In Win or lose in rural development: case studies from Europe (pp. 143-165). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
March 30, 2026
Submission Date
August 11, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 19, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 9 Number: 1
APA
Baygut, H., & Sinsoysal, B. (2026). Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, 9(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1762964
AMA
1.Baygut H, Sinsoysal B. Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026;9(1):8-15. doi:10.62425/esbder.1762964
Chicago
Baygut, Hatice, and Bahaddin Sinsoysal. 2026. “Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9 (1): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1762964.
EndNote
Baygut H, Sinsoysal B (March 1, 2026) Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9 1 8–15.
IEEE
[1]H. Baygut and B. Sinsoysal, “Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 8–15, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.62425/esbder.1762964.
ISNAD
Baygut, Hatice - Sinsoysal, Bahaddin. “Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 9/1 (March 1, 2026): 8-15. https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1762964.
JAMA
1.Baygut H, Sinsoysal B. Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026;9:8–15.
MLA
Baygut, Hatice, and Bahaddin Sinsoysal. “Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems”. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 9, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 8-15, doi:10.62425/esbder.1762964.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Baygut, Bahaddin Sinsoysal. Development of a Sustainable Occupational Health and Safety Scale for Food Service Systems. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2026 Mar. 1;9(1):8-15. doi:10.62425/esbder.1762964