Gebelikten Kaçınma Ölçeğinin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 128 - 134, 26.10.2023

Esra Karataş Okyay , Esra Güney , Tuba Uçar

https://doi.org/10.5152/JMHS.2023.22040

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Gebelikten Kaçınma Ölçeğini (GKÖ) Türkçeye uyarlamak, geçerlik ve güvenirliğini yapmaktır.
Yöntemler: Örnekleme 742 kadın alındı. Örneklem grubu rasgele 2’ye ayrıldı. Birinci örneklem (462 kadın) grubuna Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA); 2. örneklem (280 kadın) grubuna Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapıldı. Güvenirlik analizlerinden madde toplam puan korelasyon katsayısı, Cronbach’s alfa güvenirlik katsayısı ve test-retest analysis bakıldı.
Bulgular: Birinci örnekleme uygulanan AFA’ya göre GKÖ’nün toplam varyansın %57,262’sini açıklayan 14 maddelik tek faktör altında toplandığı belirlendi. İkinci örnekleme uygulanan DFA’ya göre ölçek modelinin uyum değerlerinin iyi olduğu bulundu. Güvenirlik analiz sonuçlarına göre, ölçeğin Cronbach’s alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının 0,94 olduğu, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayı değerlerinin ve test-retest güvenilirlik katsayı değerinin örneklem için kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğu belirlendi.
Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlar GKÖ’nün Türk toplumundaki kadınlarda gebelikten kaçınma ölçümleri için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebelikten kaçınma ölçeği (GKÖ), gebelikten kaçınma, gebelik, geçerlik, güvenirlik

Turkish Adaptation of the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to adapt the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale into Turkish and conduct its validity and reliability analyses.
Methods: A methodological study was carried out with a total of 742 women included in the sample, and they were randomly allocated into two groups. Exploratory factor analysis was performed on sample I (462 women), and confirmatory factor analysis was performed on sample II (280 women). Among the reliability analyses, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, test–retest analysis, and the item–total score correlation coefficient were administered.
Results: As a result of the exploratory factor analysis performed on sample I, it was determined that 14 items explaining 57.262% of the total variance for the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale were included in one sample. According to the confirmatory factor analysis performed on sample II, the scale model was found to have good fit values. It was determined that Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient obtained from the reliability analysis of the scale was .94, and the item–total score correlation and test–retest reliability coefficients obtained after the application at 2-week intervals were at acceptable levels for the women.
Conclusion: The results showed that the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale is valid and reliable for measures of pregnancy avoidance in women in the Turkish population.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale, pregnancy, pregnancy avoidance, reliability, validity

Kaynakça

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