Travmatik Doğum Algısını Etkileyen Faktörler: Gebelerde Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 217 - 227, 05.07.2024

Ayşegül Unutkan , Sercan Mansuroğlu , Kübra Karabulut

https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1509060

Öz

Amaç: Gebelik ve doğumun tüm süreçlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yaşanabilmesi için travmatik doğum algısının yüksek olmaması ve etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma gebelerin travmatik doğum algısını etkileyen faktörleri değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmaya gebeliğinin son üç ayında olan 305 gebe katılmıştır. Veriler Travmatik Doğum Algısı Ölçeği ve sosyo-demografik, obstetrik ve doğumla ilgili bilgi formu kullanılarak yüz yüze toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen gebelerin tamamı evli ve yaş ortalamaları 28,04±1,56 yıl idi. Gebelerin ölçekten aldıkları puan ortalaması 56,46±1,56 (Min-Maks=0-120) idi. Ölçekten alınan puan ile gelir durumu, toplam düşük/ölümlü doğum sayısı, son doğumun sonlanma şekli, son doğumda yaşanan korku ve son doğumda yaşanan kaygı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Travmatik doğum algısını etkileyen ve/veya artıran faktörlerin tam olarak anlaşılması, doğum hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra kadınların ve gebelerin ruhsal iyilik halinin korunmasına ve geliştirilmesine katkıda bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Travmatik doğum, Gebelik, Gebe kadınlar, Doğum, Kadın ruh sağlığı.

Factor Affecting the Perception of Traumatic Childbirth: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pregnant Women Women

Öz

Objective: In order to experience all the processes of pregnancy and childbirth in a healthy way, it is necessary that the perception of traumatic birth is not high and the affecting factors should be known. This study was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting pregnant women's perception of traumatic childbirth.
Methods: A cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted with 305 pregnant women, who was in the last trimester of their pregnancy. Data collected face-to-face using the Perception of Traumatic Childbirth Scale and the socio-demographic, obstetric and birth-related information form.
Results: All of the pregnant women included in the study were married and their mean age was 28.04±5.20 years. The mean score of the pregnant women from the scale was 56.46±1.56 (Min-Max=0-120). Statistical significance was found between the score obtained from the scale and income status, the total number of miscarriages/mortal deliveries, mode of termination of the last delivery, fear experienced at the last delivery and anxiety experienced at the last delivery.
Conclusion: A thorough understanding of the factors that influence and/or increase the perception of traumatic childbirth could contribute to the development of birth services as well as the protection and promotion of women's and pregnant's mental well-being.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pregnancy, Traumatic childbirth, Pregnant women, Childbirth, Women’s mental health

Kaynakça

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