Dahili Klinik Hemşirelerinde Hasta Güvenliği Kültürü Algısının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 564 - 573, 23.12.2024

Candan Doğan , Mehtap Tan

https://doi.org/10.62425/esbder.1420656

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma dahili klinik hemşirelerinde hasta güvenliği kültürü algısını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı olarak Ocak- Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında Dahili Kliniklerinde çalışmakta olan 90 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve ‘‘Hasta Güvenliği Kültürü Hastane Anketi’’ (Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi, Tamhane’s Post Hoc testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin hasta güvenliği kültürü boyutlarına ilişkin algılarının genel puan ortalaması 3.12 ±0.30 olarak bulunmuştur. Alt boyutlardan en yüksek puan ortalamasının; “Üniteler İçinde Ekip Çalışması”na (3.96±0.18) ait olduğu, en düşük puan ortalamasının; “Hastane Müdaheleleri ve Değişim” (2.20±0.32) alt boyutuna ait olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Hemşirelerin hasta güvenliği kültürü algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Hasta güvenliğine ilişkin eğitim programlarıyla hemşirelerin farkındalıklarının arttırılması ve hasta güvenliği kültürü algısının geliştirilerek orta düzeyde olan hasta güvenliği kültürü algısının yüksek düzeylere çıkarılması sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hasta güvenliği, hasta güvenliği kültürü, hemşire

Determination of Patient Safety Culture Perception in Internal Medicine Clinic Nurses

Öz

Objectives: This study was conducted to determine patient safety cultural perception and the factors affecting this perception among internal medicine clinic nurses.
Methods: It was conducted descriptively with 90 nurses working in Internal Clinics between January and March 2019. In the study, “Introductory Information Form” and ‘‘the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture’’ were used for data collection. In the analysis of the data, t test, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis H test, and Tamhane's Post Hoc test were used.
Results: Mean overall scores of patients from Patient Safety Culture Survey were found to be (3.12±0.30). The highest mean score was found in “Teamwork in Units” sub-dimension (3.96±0.18), while the lowest mean score was found in “Hospital Interventions and Change” sub-dimension (2.20±0.32).
Conclusions: It was found that nurses had moderate level of patient safety culture perceptions. With training programs on patient safety, nurses’ awareness can be increased and the perception of patient safety culture can be increased to high levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Patient safety, patient safety culture, nurse

Kaynakça

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