Research Article

MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES

Volume: 20 December 16, 2019
EN

MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES

Abstract

In this study, physical, mineralogical and morphological characteristics of mechanically treated fly ashes are investigated. The compositional analysis of the raw fly ash was determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) technique. The XRD patterns reveal that the main phase quartz along with mullite and anhydrite. The raw fly ash was also wet ground using a laboratory mill, for several different times (from 2 to 16 hours) in order to examine how the grinding increases the activity of the fly ash. The ground fly ash was characterized for (i) particle size distribution: laser diffraction method, (ii) specific surface area: BET-method, (iii) crystalline structure: X-ray diffractometer, and (iv) morphology of particles: scanning electron microscope. According to physical characterization, fineness increasing of samples with grinding time was observed, but loss of effectiveness occurred for grinding time longer than 12 hours. In addition, the unmilled fly ash showed lower specific surface area, due to the presence of cenospheres in the original fly ash. Only a little change in crystalline structure of fly ashes was observed when grinding and there were changes in the area and height of each diffraction peak.

Keywords

Fly Ash,Microstructure,XRD,SEM

Thanks

The authors are thankful to Mr. Orhan ÇETİN, from Ceramic Research Centre for XRD and XRF analysis, and to Mr. Naci SARAÇOĞLU from ATOMIKA Teknik Trade and Limited Company.

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APA
Dikmen, S., Dikmen, Z., Yılmaz, G., & Fırat, S. (2019). MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 20, 66-76. https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.637927
AMA
1.Dikmen S, Dikmen Z, Yılmaz G, Fırat S. MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES. Estuscience - Se. 2019;20:66-76. doi:10.18038/estubtda.637927
Chicago
Dikmen, Sedef, Zafer Dikmen, Gülgün Yılmaz, and Seyhan Fırat. 2019. “MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES”. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 20 (December): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.637927.
EndNote
Dikmen S, Dikmen Z, Yılmaz G, Fırat S (December 1, 2019) MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 20 66–76.
IEEE
[1]S. Dikmen, Z. Dikmen, G. Yılmaz, and S. Fırat, “MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES”, Estuscience - Se, vol. 20, pp. 66–76, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.18038/estubtda.637927.
ISNAD
Dikmen, Sedef - Dikmen, Zafer - Yılmaz, Gülgün - Fırat, Seyhan. “MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES”. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 20 (December 1, 2019): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.637927.
JAMA
1.Dikmen S, Dikmen Z, Yılmaz G, Fırat S. MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES. Estuscience - Se. 2019;20:66–76.
MLA
Dikmen, Sedef, et al. “MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES”. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 20, Dec. 2019, pp. 66-76, doi:10.18038/estubtda.637927.
Vancouver
1.Sedef Dikmen, Zafer Dikmen, Gülgün Yılmaz, Seyhan Fırat. MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF FLY ASH: PHYSICAL, MINERALOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GROUND FLY ASHES. Estuscience - Se. 2019 Dec. 1;20:66-7. doi:10.18038/estubtda.637927