Characterization of Fiber-Cement Composites Reinforced with Alternate Cellulosic Fibers
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 721 - 731, 01.09.2018
Ali Murat Soydan
Abdulkadir Sarı
Burcu Duymaz
Recep Akdeniz
Bahadır Tunaboylu
Öz
The eucalyptus and araucaria fibers were used as alternatives to virgin cellulose common in fiber-cement production. Three different types of these virgin-cellulose replacements were utilized as main raw materials while the silica sand was the aggregate. Chemical and physical analyses were performed on the raw materials. In the experiments, the effect of various fiber types on the mechanical strength, water absorption and the density of fiber-cement mixture was studied for 8 wt% of these three fiber types. The excess water in homogeneous mixtures of these raw materials was first removed and then samples were pressed and baked in the autoclave. Physical and mechanical tests on these samples indicated that the fiber-cements produced with eucalyptus and araucaria cellulose were superior mechanically than those produced with virgin cellulose.
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 721 - 731, 01.09.2018
Ali Murat Soydan
Abdulkadir Sarı
Burcu Duymaz
Recep Akdeniz
Bahadır Tunaboylu
Kaynakça
- [1] Khorami, M. and E. Ganjian, Comparing flexural behaviour of fibre–cement composites reinforced bagasse: Wheat and eucalyptus. Construction and Building Materials, 2011. 25(9): p. 3661-3667.
- [2] Joshi, S.V., et al., Are natural fiber composites environmentally superior to glass fiber reinforced composites? Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2004. 35(3): p. 371-376.
- [3] Silva, F.d.A., N. Chawla, and R.D.d.T. Filho, Tensile behavior of high performance natural (sisal) fibers. Composites Science and Technology, 2008. 68(15-16): p. 3438-3443.
- [4] Mwaikambo, L.Y. and M.P. Ansell, Chemical modification of hemp, sisal, jute, and kapok fibers by alkalization. Journal of applied polymer science, 2002. 84(12): p. 2222-2234.
- [5] MacVicar, R., L. Matuana, and J. Balatinecz, Aging mechanisms in cellulose fiber reinforced cement composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1999. 21(3): p. 189-196.
- [6] Soroushian, P., Z. Shah, and J.P. Won, Optimization of wastepaper fiber-cement composites. Materials Journal, 1995. 92(1): p. 82-92.
- [7] Soroushian, P. and S. Marikunte, Reinforcement of cement-based materials with cellulose fibers. Special Publication, 1990. 124: p. 99-124.
- [8] Soroushian, P. and S. Marikunte, Moisture effects on flexural performance of wood fiber-cement composites. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1992. 4(3): p. 275-291.
- [9] Coutts, R. and M. Campbell, Coupling agents in wood fibre-reinforced cement composites. Composites, 1979. 10(4): p. 228-232.
- [10] Coutts, R., Flax fibres as a reinforcement in cement mortars. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, 1983. 5(4): p. 257-262.
- [11] Coutts, R.S., High yield wood pulps as reinforcement for cement products. Appita, 1986. 39(1): p. 31-35.
- [12] Soroushian, P., et al., Durability and moisture sensitivity of recycled wastepaper-fiber-cement composites. Cement and Concrete Composites, 1994. 16(2): p. 115-128.
- [13] Soroushian, P. and S. Marikunte. MOISTURE SENSITIVITY OF CELLULOSE FIBER REINFORCED CEMENT. IN: DURABILITY OF CONCRETE. SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AUGUST 4-9, 1991, MONTREAL, CANADA. VOLUME II. in DURABILITY OF CONCRETE. SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. 1991.
- [14] Onuaguluchi, O. and N. Banthia, Plant-based natural fibre reinforced cement composites: A review. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016. 68: p. 96-108.
- [15] Tonoli, G., et al., Eucalyptus pulp fibres as alternative reinforcement to engineered cement-based composites. Industrial crops and products, 2010. 31(2): p. 225-232.
- [16] TAPPI Useful Method, 1999 TAPPI Useful Method, T 227 om-99: Freeness of pulp (Canadian standard method), (1999) (Atlanta, GA, USA)
- [17] International Organization for Standardization (ISO) (2001) Determination of drainability part 2: “Canadian standard” freeness method. ISO 5267-2:2001. Standard handbook; paper, board and pulps. International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.
- [18] Rashid, R.A., et al., Low temperature production of wollastonite from limestone and silica sand through solid-state reaction. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 2014. 2(1): p. 77-81.
- [19] Oliveira, M.G.d., et al., Comparative chemical study of MTA and Portland cements. Brazilian dental journal, 2007. 18(1): p. 3-7.
- [20] Jarabo, R., et al., Corn stalk from agricultural residue used as reinforcement fiber in fiber-cement production. Industrial Crops and Products, 2013. 43: p. 832-839.
- [21] Merkley, D.J. and C. Luo, Fiber cement composite materials using cellulose fibers loaded with inorganic and/or organic substances. 2004, Google Patents.