COVID-19: Spaceborne Nitrogen Dioxide Over Turkey
Year 2020,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 251 - 255, 15.06.2020
Gordana Kaplan
,
Zehra Yiğit Avdan
Abstract
As a reason for a pandemic, the global novel COVID-19 virus has affected all of the World and caused lockdowns in many countries. Naturally, with decreased anthropogenic activities, the influence of the people over the environment has decreased. Thus, improvement in air quality has been noticed. With the use of remote sensing data, in this short communication, we observed the Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) over Turkey in the first month from the first appearance of the virus. Then, we compare the results with the same period from last year. Results show a significant reduction in the NO2 amount, especially in the most populated areas in Turkey.
Thanks
The authors would like to thank all to the workers on the coronavirus front lines especially the health care professionals for keeping us safe.
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Year 2020,
Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 251 - 255, 15.06.2020
Gordana Kaplan
,
Zehra Yiğit Avdan
References
- [1] Lipsitch M, Swerdlow DL, Finelli L. Defining the epidemiology of covid-19—studies needed. New England Journal of Medicine 2020.
- [2] Cakir Z, Savas H. A mathematical modelling approach in the spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus sars-cov-2 (covid-19) pandemic. Electron j gen med. 2020; 17 (4): Em205. 2020.
- [3] Yang J, Yin P, Zeng X, You J, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Zhou M. Deaths attributed to ambient air pollution in china between 2006 and 2016. Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi= Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi 2018, 39, 1449-1453.
- [4] Wu X, Nethery RC, Sabath BM, Braun D, Dominici F. Exposure to air pollution and covid-19 mortality in the united states. medRxiv 2020.
[5] Conticini E, Frediani B, Caro D. Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of sars-cov-2 lethality in northern italy? Environmental Pollution 2020, 114465.
- [6] Bechle MJ, Millet DB, Marshall JD. Remote sensing of exposure to no2: Satellite versus ground-based measurement in a large urban area. Atmospheric Environment 2013, 69, 345-353.
- [7] Abida R, El Amraoui L, Ricaud P, Lahoz W, Eskes H, Segers A, Curier L, de Haan J, Nijhuis A, Schuettemeyer D. Impact of spaceborne carbon monoxide observations from the s-5p platform on tropospheric composition analyses and forecasts. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2016, 2016, 1-1.
- [8] Kaplan G, Avdan ZY, Avdan U. In Spaceborne nitrogen dioxide observations from the sentinel-5p tropomi over turkey, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 2019; p 4.
- [9] Theys N, Hedelt P, De Smedt I, Lerot C, Yu H, Vlietinck J, Pedergnana M, Arellano S, Galle B, Fernandez D. Global monitoring of volcanic so 2 degassing with unprecedented resolution from tropomi onboard sentinel-5 precursor. Scientific reports 2019, 9, 2643.
- [10] Borsdorff T, Aan de Brugh J, Hu H, Aben I, Hasekamp O, Landgraf J. Measuring carbon monoxide with tropomi: First results and a comparison with ecmwf‐ifs analysis data. Geophysical Research Letters 2018, 45, 2826-2832.
- [11] Voors R, de Vries J, Bhatti IS, Lobb D, Wood T, van der Valk N, Aben I, Veefkind P. In Tropomi, the sentinel 5 precursor instrument for air quality and climate observations: Status of the current design, International Conference on Space Optics—ICSO 2012, 2017; International Society for Optics and Photonics: p 105641Q.
- [12] Garane K, Koukouli M-E, Verhoelst T, Fioletov V, Lerot C, Heue K-P, Bais A, Balis D, Bazureau A, Dehn A. Tropomi/s5ptotal ozone column data: Global ground-based validation & consistency with other satellite missions. 2019.
- [13] Kaplan G, Yigit Avdan Z. Spaceborne air pollution observation from sentinel-5p tropomi: Relationship between pollutants, geographical and demographic data". International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences 2020, 5.