A VALUABLE VIEW ON EVALUATION OF GENERAL MECHANICAL PERFORMANCES PERTAINING TO Bi-2223 SUPERCONDUCTING CERAMICS WITH VANADIUM ADDITION

Year 2020, Volume: 21 , 20 - 27, 27.11.2020

Uğur Soykan , Fidan Valiyeva , Gürcan Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.818346

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this research, our scientific group investigates the effect of vanadium addition in the Bi-2223 superconducting matrix on the general mechanical performance features by the help of experimental microhardness measurements conducted by a small indenter between the well-defined stress loads of 0.245 N and 2.940 N. Moreover, we determine the key mechanical design parameters including the elastic moduli with the hardness, stiffness coefficients, fracture toughness, yield strength, brittleness index and its opposite behavior (ductility) in the applied test loads given using the experimental data deduced from the microindentation tests. According to the experimental findings, it is oberved that the presence of vanadium content in the Bi-2223 crystal structure surpasses seriously the general mechanical performance and related parameters due to the degradation in the quality of grain boundary couplings, crystal structure and basic structural quantities as a consequence of the increment in the structural problems, permanent plastic deformations, crack-producing flaws and dislocations. In other words, the augmentation of vanadium compounds in the Bi-2223 superconducting lattice brings about the considerable enlargement in the responsibility to the static indentation loads. Namely, the sensitive level to the applied loads increases rapidly with the vanadium concentration. We also search the variation of graphs between the Vickers hardness parameters and applied test loads. In this respect, all the materials prepared in this work exhibit the standard ISE (indentation size effect) characteristics but within the decrement trend as the vanadium content level increases. In more detail, the impurity atoms damage harshly the ISE feature of Bi-2223 type-II superconducting ceramics. Additionally, we discuss the change of plateau limit regions coincided with the permeant artificial structural problems in the graphics. The vanadium leads to shorten the applied test load values for the plateau limit regions of Bi-2223 materials, stemmed from the enhancement the general structural problems. To conclude, the vanadium inclusions are ploughed to improve the general mechanical performance features and key mechanical design parameters.

Keywords

Vanadium added Bi-2223 material, Microindentation tests, General mechanical performance features, ISE feature.

Supporting Institution

Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Department of Chemistry

Thanks

This work was supported by Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Department of Chemistry and Department of Mechanical Engineering.

References

• [1] Onnes HK, Further experiments with Liquid Helium. D. On the change of Electrical Resistance of Pure Metals at very low Temperatures, etc. V. The Disappearance of the resistance of mercury, Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen Proceedings, 2011; 14:113-115.
• [2] Turgay T, Yildirim G. effect of diffusion annealing temperature on crack-initiating omnipresent flaws, void/crack propagation and dislocation movements along Ni surface-layered Bi-2223 crystal structure. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2018; 22: 1211-1220.
• [3] Coombs TA. A finite element model of magnetization of superconducting bulks using a solid-state flux pump. IEEE T. Appl. Supercond, 2011; 21: 3581–3586.
• [4] Choi KY, Jo IS, Han SC, Han YH, Sung TH, Jung MH, Park GS, Lee SI. High and uniform critical current density for large-size YBa2Cu3O7-y single crystals, Curr. Appl. Phys. 2011;11: 1020–1023.
• [5] Runde M. Application of high-Tc superconductors in aluminum electrolysis plants, IEEE T. Appl. Supercond., 1995; 5: 813–816.
• [6] Nagaya S, Hirano N, Naruse M, Watanabe T, Tamada T. Development of a high-efficiency conduction cooling technology for SMES coils, IEEE T. Appl. Supercond., 2013; 23: 5602804–5602807.
• [7] Xu HH, Cheng L, Yan SB, Yu DJ, Guo LS, Yao X. Recycling failed bulk YBCO superconductors using the NdBCO/YBCO/MgO film-seeded top-seeded melt growth method. J. Appl. Phys., 2012; 111: 103910.
• [8] Batlogg B, Cuprate superconductors: Science beyond high T(c), Solid State Commun., 1998; 107: 639–647.
• [9] Buckel W, Kleiner R, Superconductivity: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd ed., Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 2004.
• [10] Kuczkowski A, Kusz B. High-Tc superconductor-polymer composites: YB2Cu3O7-x-polyester polymer and YBa2Cu3O7-x-Teflon, Synth. Met., 1998; 94: 145–148.
• [11] Zalaoglu Y, Bekiroglu E, Dogruer M, Yildirim G, Ozturk O, Terzioglu C. Comparative study on mechanical properties of undoped and Ce-doped Bi-2212 superconductors. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. El., 2013; 24: 2339–2345.
• [12] Zalaoglu Y, Karaboga F, Terzioglu C, Yildirim G. Improvement of mechanical performances and characteristics of bulk Bi-2212 materials exposed to Au diffusion and stabilization of durable tetragonal phase by Au, Ceram. Int., 2017; 43: 6836–6844.
• [13] Koyama K, Kanno S, Noguchi S. Electrical, magnetic and superconducting properties of the quenched Bi2Sr2Ca1-XNdXCu2O8+y system, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1990; 29: L53–L56.
• [14] Egi T, Wen JG, Kuroda K, Unoki H, Koshizuka N, High-current Density of Nd(Ba,Nd)2Cu3O7-X Single-crystal, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1995; 67: 2406–2408.
• [15] Jin S, Tiefel TH, Sherwood RC, Davis ME, Van Dover RB, Kammlott GB, Fasrnacht RA, Keith HD. High critical currents in Y-Ba-Cu-O superconductors, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1988; 52: 2074–2076.
• [16] Zhou L, Zhang P, Ji P, Wang K, Wu X. The properties of YBCO Superconductors prepared by a new approach-the powder melting process, Supercond. Sci. Technol., 1990, 3: 490–492.
• [17] Salama K, Selymanickam V, Gao L, Sun K. High-current density in bulk YBa2Cu3Ox superconductor, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1989; 54: 2352–2354.
• [18] Miao H, Meinesz M, Czabai B, Parrell J, Hong S. Microstructure and Jc improvements in multifilamentary Bi-2212/Ag wires for high field magnet applications, AIP Conference Proceedings , 2008; 986: 423–430.
• [19] Yildirim G, Beginning point of metal to insulator transition for Bi-2223 superconducting matrix doped with Eu nanoparticles, J. Alloy. Compd., 2013; 578: 526–535.
• [20] Zalaoglu Y. Determination of solubility characteristic of (Bi, Gd) Substitution in Bi-2223 inorganic compounds, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 2018; 22: 1221-1233.
• [21] Elmustafa AA, Stone DS. Nanoindentation and the indentation size effect: Kinetics of deformation and strain gradient plasticity, J. Mech. Phys. Solid., 2003; 51: 357.
• [22] Poehl F, Huth S, Theisen W. Detection of the indentation-size-effect (ISE) and surface hardening by analysis of the loading curvature C., Int. J. Solids Struct., 2016; 84: 160–166.
• [23] Pasare MM, Petrescu MI. A theoretical model for the true hardness determination of Ni-P/SiC electroplated composites, Mater. Plast., 2008; 45: 87–90.
• [24] Al-Rub RKA. Prediction of micro and nanoindentation size effect from conical or pyramidal indentation., Mech. Mater., 2007; 39: 787–802.