Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 175 - 188, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.896491

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sanglerat G. The Penetration and Soil Exploration; Interpretation of Penetration-Diagrams Theory and Practice. Elsevier Publishing Co, Amsterdam, 1997.
  • [2] Terzaghi K, Peck RB. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1967.
  • [3] Kögler F. Baugrundprüfung im Bohrloch. Der Bauingenieur 1933; 14: 266-27.
  • [4] Menard L. Mesure in-situ des proprietes des sols Annales des ponts et chaussees 1957;14:357-377.
  • [5] Leischner W. Die bautechnische Baugrundbeurteilung mittels horizontaler Belastungsversuche im Bohrloch nach dem Koglerverfahren. Der Bauingenier 1966; 12.
  • [6] Shields DH, Bauer GH. Determination of the modulus of deformation of sensitive clay using laboratory and in situ tests. In: Proceedings of the ASCE Special Conference on in situ measurement of soil properties, Raleigh, 1975; 1: 395–421.
  • [7] Lee KM, RK Rowe. Deformation caused by surface loading and tunneling: the role of elastic anisotropy. Geotechnique 1989; 39(1):125–140.
  • [8] Ohya S, Imai T, Matsubara M. Relation between N value by SPT and LLT pressuremeter results in Proceeding 2nd European Symposium on Penetration Testing, Amsterdam, 1982;1: 125–130.
  • [9] Briaud JL. The Pressuremeter. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992.
  • [10] Gonin H, Vandangeon P, Lafeullade MP. Correlation study between standard penetration and pressuremeter tests. Rev Fr Ge´otech 1992; 58:67–78.
  • [11] Yagiz S, Akyol E, Sen G. Relationship between the standard penetration test and the pressuremeter test on sandy silty clays: A case study from Denizli. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2008; 67(3): 405–410.
  • [12] Alzubaidi R. Variations in pressuremeter modulus (EM). International Journal of GEOMATE 2016; 10(1): 1675–1679.
  • [13] Kenmogne E, Martin JR, Geofor, SA. Correlation studies between SPT and Pressuremeter tests, in: Proceedings of the 15th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2011.
  • [14] Cheshomi A, Ghodrati M. Estimating Menard pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure from SPT in silty sand and silty clay soils. A case study in Mashhad, Iran Int. J. Geomech. Geoeng. 2014; 10(3): 194-202.
  • [15] Anwar M.B. Correlation between PMT and SPT results for calcareous soil. HBRC Journal, 2018; 14(1): 50–55.
  • [16] Bozbey I, Togrol E. Correlation of standard penetration test and pressuremeter data: A case study from Istanbul, Turkey. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 2010; 69(4): 505–515.
  • [17] Kayabasi A. Prediction of pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure of clayey soils by simple and non-linear multiple regression techniques: A case study from Mersin, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences 2012; 66(8): 2171–2183.
  • [18] Aladag CH, Kayabasi A, Gokceoglu C. Estimation of pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure of clayey soils by various artificial neural network models. Neural Computing and Applications 2013; 23(2): 333–339.
  • [19] Agan C. Silt Biriminde (Kastamonu, Türkiye) Yapılan Menard Presiyometre, Standart Penetrasyon ve Laboratuvar Deney Sonuçları Arasındaki İlişkilerin Araştırılması. Teknik dergi 2013; 6679–6698.
  • [20] Balachandran K, Liu J, Cao L, Peaker S. Statistical Correlations between Pressuremeter Tests and SPT for Glacial Tills. In: Fourth Geo-China International Conference 25-27 July 2016; Shandong, CHINA: pp.133–140.
  • [21] Narimani S, Chakeri H, Davarpanah SM. Simple and Non-Linear Regression Techniques Used in Sandy-Clayey Soils to Predict the Pressuremeter Modulus and Limit Pressure: A Case Study of Tabriz Subway. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering 2018; 62(3): 825-839.
  • [22] Kavur B, Dodigovic F, Jug J, Strelec S. The Interpretation of CPTu, PMT, SPT and Cross-Hole Tests in Stiff Clay. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019; 221(1).
  • [23] Önal M, Ceylan Ç. Correlations Between SPT, PMT and MASW on Quaternary Alluvial - Fluvial Sediments in Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey. NATURENGS MTU Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 2020; 1(2): 39–53.
  • [24] Zaki MFM, Ismail MAM, Govindasamy D, Zainalabidin MH. Correlation between PMT and SPT results for Kenny hill formation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 2019; 68(December): 141–146.
  • [25] Phoon K. Kulhawy F. Evaluation of geotechnical variability. Can. Geotech. J 1999; 36 (4): 625–639.
  • [26] Yıldırım M,Tonaroğlu M, Selçuk ME. Akgöner C. Revised stratigraphy of the tertiary deposits of Istanbul and their engineering properties. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 2013; 72(3-4).
  • [27] Bowles JE. Foundation Analysis and Design. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1977.
  • [28] Clarke BG. Pressuremeters in Geotechnical Design. Chapman & Hall, Glasgow, 1st ed. 1995.
  • [29] Baguelin F. Rules of foundation design using self boring pressuremeter results. In: Proceedings of international symposium on pressuremeter marine applications, 1982; pp. 347–360.

CORRELATION BETWEEN SPT AND PMT RESULTS FOR SANDY AND CLAYEY SOILS

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 175 - 188, 29.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.896491

Öz

Determination of soil deformation and strength properties is of great importance in geotechnical design. The disturbance that occurred during the sampling from the field affects the results obtained by the laboratory tests. Therefore, the lack of representation of the field conditions and in-situ soil features with laboratory tests leads the designers to carry out field tests. Standard penetration test (SPT) and the Menard pressuremeter test (PMT) are the most widely used geotechnical field tests in which the results are utilized to investigate soil properties and lateral deformation characteristics at a specified depth. In this study, a total of 102 data of sandy and clayey soils belonging to the geotechnical investigations carried out in Istanbul were compiled. The regression analysis between the corrected SPT blow count N60, pressuremeter modulus EPMT, limit pressure PL and EPMT/PL ratio is performed. Empirical equations were separately developed for sandy and clayey soils between the considered parameters. The developed equations showed that there are acceptable relationships between the parameters examined in the particular dataset. Moreover, a neural network (NN) based prediction model was developed to predict EPMT and PL using the available soil data. The highly accurate prediction performance of the proposed model demonstrated the availability of modern methods for the estimation of soil parameters.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Sanglerat G. The Penetration and Soil Exploration; Interpretation of Penetration-Diagrams Theory and Practice. Elsevier Publishing Co, Amsterdam, 1997.
  • [2] Terzaghi K, Peck RB. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1967.
  • [3] Kögler F. Baugrundprüfung im Bohrloch. Der Bauingenieur 1933; 14: 266-27.
  • [4] Menard L. Mesure in-situ des proprietes des sols Annales des ponts et chaussees 1957;14:357-377.
  • [5] Leischner W. Die bautechnische Baugrundbeurteilung mittels horizontaler Belastungsversuche im Bohrloch nach dem Koglerverfahren. Der Bauingenier 1966; 12.
  • [6] Shields DH, Bauer GH. Determination of the modulus of deformation of sensitive clay using laboratory and in situ tests. In: Proceedings of the ASCE Special Conference on in situ measurement of soil properties, Raleigh, 1975; 1: 395–421.
  • [7] Lee KM, RK Rowe. Deformation caused by surface loading and tunneling: the role of elastic anisotropy. Geotechnique 1989; 39(1):125–140.
  • [8] Ohya S, Imai T, Matsubara M. Relation between N value by SPT and LLT pressuremeter results in Proceeding 2nd European Symposium on Penetration Testing, Amsterdam, 1982;1: 125–130.
  • [9] Briaud JL. The Pressuremeter. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992.
  • [10] Gonin H, Vandangeon P, Lafeullade MP. Correlation study between standard penetration and pressuremeter tests. Rev Fr Ge´otech 1992; 58:67–78.
  • [11] Yagiz S, Akyol E, Sen G. Relationship between the standard penetration test and the pressuremeter test on sandy silty clays: A case study from Denizli. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 2008; 67(3): 405–410.
  • [12] Alzubaidi R. Variations in pressuremeter modulus (EM). International Journal of GEOMATE 2016; 10(1): 1675–1679.
  • [13] Kenmogne E, Martin JR, Geofor, SA. Correlation studies between SPT and Pressuremeter tests, in: Proceedings of the 15th African Regional Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2011.
  • [14] Cheshomi A, Ghodrati M. Estimating Menard pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure from SPT in silty sand and silty clay soils. A case study in Mashhad, Iran Int. J. Geomech. Geoeng. 2014; 10(3): 194-202.
  • [15] Anwar M.B. Correlation between PMT and SPT results for calcareous soil. HBRC Journal, 2018; 14(1): 50–55.
  • [16] Bozbey I, Togrol E. Correlation of standard penetration test and pressuremeter data: A case study from Istanbul, Turkey. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 2010; 69(4): 505–515.
  • [17] Kayabasi A. Prediction of pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure of clayey soils by simple and non-linear multiple regression techniques: A case study from Mersin, Turkey. Environmental Earth Sciences 2012; 66(8): 2171–2183.
  • [18] Aladag CH, Kayabasi A, Gokceoglu C. Estimation of pressuremeter modulus and limit pressure of clayey soils by various artificial neural network models. Neural Computing and Applications 2013; 23(2): 333–339.
  • [19] Agan C. Silt Biriminde (Kastamonu, Türkiye) Yapılan Menard Presiyometre, Standart Penetrasyon ve Laboratuvar Deney Sonuçları Arasındaki İlişkilerin Araştırılması. Teknik dergi 2013; 6679–6698.
  • [20] Balachandran K, Liu J, Cao L, Peaker S. Statistical Correlations between Pressuremeter Tests and SPT for Glacial Tills. In: Fourth Geo-China International Conference 25-27 July 2016; Shandong, CHINA: pp.133–140.
  • [21] Narimani S, Chakeri H, Davarpanah SM. Simple and Non-Linear Regression Techniques Used in Sandy-Clayey Soils to Predict the Pressuremeter Modulus and Limit Pressure: A Case Study of Tabriz Subway. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering 2018; 62(3): 825-839.
  • [22] Kavur B, Dodigovic F, Jug J, Strelec S. The Interpretation of CPTu, PMT, SPT and Cross-Hole Tests in Stiff Clay. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2019; 221(1).
  • [23] Önal M, Ceylan Ç. Correlations Between SPT, PMT and MASW on Quaternary Alluvial - Fluvial Sediments in Battalgazi, Malatya, Turkey. NATURENGS MTU Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, 2020; 1(2): 39–53.
  • [24] Zaki MFM, Ismail MAM, Govindasamy D, Zainalabidin MH. Correlation between PMT and SPT results for Kenny hill formation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, 2019; 68(December): 141–146.
  • [25] Phoon K. Kulhawy F. Evaluation of geotechnical variability. Can. Geotech. J 1999; 36 (4): 625–639.
  • [26] Yıldırım M,Tonaroğlu M, Selçuk ME. Akgöner C. Revised stratigraphy of the tertiary deposits of Istanbul and their engineering properties. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 2013; 72(3-4).
  • [27] Bowles JE. Foundation Analysis and Design. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1977.
  • [28] Clarke BG. Pressuremeters in Geotechnical Design. Chapman & Hall, Glasgow, 1st ed. 1995.
  • [29] Baguelin F. Rules of foundation design using self boring pressuremeter results. In: Proceedings of international symposium on pressuremeter marine applications, 1982; pp. 347–360.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özgür Yıldız 0000-0002-3684-3750

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

AMA Yıldız Ö. CORRELATION BETWEEN SPT AND PMT RESULTS FOR SANDY AND CLAYEY SOILS. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering. Haziran 2021;22(2):175-188. doi:10.18038/estubtda.896491