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ENHANCING UV PROTECTION AND HYDROPHOBIC ABILITIES OF POLYESTER TEXTILES BY NOVEL SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 39 - 50, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.979819

Abstract

In this study, water vapour permeability, wrinkle recovery, UV protection and contact angle properties of ion implanted Polyester (PES) fabrics were investigated. In order to achieve this goal; our Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc (MEVVA) source implanted Pb, Ag, Ag+N, Ti+O and Cr+O to the PES fabrics with 5x1016 ion/cm2 and 30 kV acceleration voltage. The test results were compared with unimplanted PES fabric. The results indicated that UV Protection and contact angle values increased significantly and also almost no change observed at water vapour permeability and wrinkle recovery. These results also varied on severly with different ion species.

References

  • [1] Öktem T, Tarakcıoğlu I, Özdoğan E, Öztarhan A, Namlıgöz ES, Karaaslan A, Tek Z. Modification of friction and wear properties of PET Membrane fabrics by MEVVA ion implantation. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2008; 108: 208-213.
  • [2] Öktem T, Özdogan E, Namligöz S.E, Öztarhan A, Tek Z, Tarakçioglu I, Karaaslan A. TUBITAK Textile Research Center, Izmir, Investigating the Applicability of Metal Ion Implantation Technique (MEVVA) to Textile Surfaces, Textile Research Journal, 2006; 76: 32.
  • [3] Colwell JM, Wentrup-Byrne E, Bell JM, Wielunski LS. A study of the chemical and physical effects of ion implantation of micro-porous and nonporous PTFE. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2003; 168(2-3), 216-222.
  • [4] Cottin P, Lessard RA, Knystautas EJ, Roorda S. Polymer waveguides under ion implantation: optical and chemical aspects. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1999; 151(1-4), 97-100.
  • [5] Ge S, Wang Q, Zhang D, Zhu H, Xiong D, Huang C, Huang X, Friction and wear behavior of nitrogen ion implanted UHMWPE against ZrO2 ceramic. Wear, 2003; 255(7-12), 1069-1075.
  • [6] Huang N, Yang P, Leng YX, Wang J, Sun H, Chen JY, Wan GJ. Surface modification of biomaterials by plasma immersion ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2004; 186(1-2), 218-226.
  • [7] Karimi MV, Sinha SK., Kothari, D. C., Khanna, A. K., Tyagi, A. K. Effect of ion implantation on corrosion resistance and high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti deposited 316 stainless steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2002; 158, 609-614.
  • [8] Nakamura N, Hirao K, Yamauchi, Y. Tribological properties of silicon nitride ceramics modified by ion implantation. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004; 24(2), 219-224.
  • [9] Sharkeev YP, Gritsenko BP, Fortuna SV, Perry AJ. Modification of metallic materials and hard coatings using metal ion implantation. Vacuum, 1999; 52(3), 247-254.
  • [10] Youssef AA, Budzynski P, Filiks J, Kobzev AP, Sielanko J. Improvement of wear and hardness of steel by nitrogen implantation. Vacuum, 2004; 77(1), 37-45.
  • [11] Yuguang W, Tonghe Z, Huixing Z, Xiaoji Z, Zhiwei D. Polymer modification by MEVVA source deposited and ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000; 131(1-3), 520-524.
  • [12] Zhang J, Wu Q, Yu X, Zha P, Li H. Effect of aging on the morphology and wettability of polytetrafluoroethylene. Materials Letters, 2001; 48(6), 362-368.
  • [13] Tonghe Z, Huixing Z, Changzhou J, Xiaoji Z, Yuguang W, Furong M, Jianzhong S. Industrialization of MEVVA source ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000; 128, 1-8.
  • [14] ASTM F2298 - 03(2009)e1 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Diffusion Resistance and Air Flow Resistance of Clothing Materials Using the Dynamic Moisture Permeation Cell.
  • [15] AATCC 128 Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance Method test methodology. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists technical manual.
  • [16] AATCC Test Method 183-2004 Transmittance or Blocking of Erythemally Weighted Ultraviolet Radiation through Fabrics. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists technical manual.
  • [17] AATCC 193-2004 Aqueous Liquid Repellency: Water/Alcohol Solution Resistance Test. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 01-Jan-2004.
  • [18] Öztarhan A, Akpek A, Oks E, Nikolaev A. Modifying textiles with antibacterial effect, friction resistance, UV protection and electrostatic charge decay abilities by an alternative nanotextile technology called MEVVA ion implantation technique. In Proceedings of the VIth Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Conference (NANOTR), 2010; 15-18.
  • [19] Akpek A. Surface modification of textiles by MEVVA Ion Implantation and providing UV protection and hydrophobia abilities. In Proceedings of the VIIIth International Fiber and Polymer Research Symposium, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey. 2021: 270.
  • [20] Öztarhan A, Akpek A, Oks E, Nikolaev A. Modifying medical textiles with antibacterial and friction resistance abilities by an alternative nanotextile technology called ion implantation technique. In 2010 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting IEEE, 2010: 1-4.
  • [21] Nikolaev AG, Savkin KP, Yushkov GY, Oks EM, Oztarhan A, Akpek A, Cireli I. Modification of the textile materials by vacuum arc ion source implantation. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Modification of Materials with Particle Beams and Plasma Flows (10th CMM), Tomsk, Rusya, 2010: 19-24.
  • [22] Kızılkurtlu AA, Polat T, Aydın GB, Akpek A. Lung on a chip for drug screening and design. Current pharmaceutical design, 2018; 24: 5386-5396.
  • [23] Akpek A. Analysis of Surface Properties of Ag and Ti Ion-Treated Medical Textiles by Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc Ion Implantation. Coatings, 2021; 11(1), 102.
  • [24] Bulut S, Özçinar A, Çi̇ftçi̇oğlu Ç, Akpek A. A new algorithm for segmentation and fracture detection in X-ray images. In 2015 Medical Technologies National Conference (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2015:1-4.
  • [25] Akpek A, Youn C, Kagawa T. Temperature measurement control problem of vibrational viscometers considering heat generation and heat transfer effect of oscillators. In 2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), IEEE. 2013: 1-6.
  • [26] Çi̇ftçi̇oğlu Ç, Koçak O, Akpek A. Remote control of centrifuge and injection systems via MATLAB and ARDUINO. In 2015 Medical Technologies National Conference (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2015: 1-4.
  • [27] Ugar T, Kogak O, Akpek A. New concept design of an insulin pen for visually impaired or blind diabetius mellitus patients. In 2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2016: 1-4.
  • [28] Altinsu B, Koçak O, Akpek A. Design and analysis of an autoclave simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. In 2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2016: 1-4.

ENHANCING UV PROTECTION AND HYDROPHOBIC ABILITIES OF POLYESTER TEXTILES BY NOVEL SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 39 - 50, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.979819

Abstract

In this study, water vapour permeability, wrinkle recovery, UV protection and contact angle properties of ion implanted Polyester (PES) fabrics were investigated. In order to achieve this goal; a Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc (MEVVA) source implanted Pb, Ag, Ag+N, Ti+O and Cr+O to the PES fabrics with 5x1016 ion/cm2 and 30 kV acceleration voltage. The test results were compared with unimplanted PES fabric. The results indicated that UV Protection and contact angle values increased significantly and also almost no change observed at water vapour permeability and wrinkle recovery. These results also varied on severly with different ion species.

References

  • [1] Öktem T, Tarakcıoğlu I, Özdoğan E, Öztarhan A, Namlıgöz ES, Karaaslan A, Tek Z. Modification of friction and wear properties of PET Membrane fabrics by MEVVA ion implantation. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2008; 108: 208-213.
  • [2] Öktem T, Özdogan E, Namligöz S.E, Öztarhan A, Tek Z, Tarakçioglu I, Karaaslan A. TUBITAK Textile Research Center, Izmir, Investigating the Applicability of Metal Ion Implantation Technique (MEVVA) to Textile Surfaces, Textile Research Journal, 2006; 76: 32.
  • [3] Colwell JM, Wentrup-Byrne E, Bell JM, Wielunski LS. A study of the chemical and physical effects of ion implantation of micro-porous and nonporous PTFE. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2003; 168(2-3), 216-222.
  • [4] Cottin P, Lessard RA, Knystautas EJ, Roorda S. Polymer waveguides under ion implantation: optical and chemical aspects. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 1999; 151(1-4), 97-100.
  • [5] Ge S, Wang Q, Zhang D, Zhu H, Xiong D, Huang C, Huang X, Friction and wear behavior of nitrogen ion implanted UHMWPE against ZrO2 ceramic. Wear, 2003; 255(7-12), 1069-1075.
  • [6] Huang N, Yang P, Leng YX, Wang J, Sun H, Chen JY, Wan GJ. Surface modification of biomaterials by plasma immersion ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2004; 186(1-2), 218-226.
  • [7] Karimi MV, Sinha SK., Kothari, D. C., Khanna, A. K., Tyagi, A. K. Effect of ion implantation on corrosion resistance and high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti deposited 316 stainless steel. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2002; 158, 609-614.
  • [8] Nakamura N, Hirao K, Yamauchi, Y. Tribological properties of silicon nitride ceramics modified by ion implantation. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2004; 24(2), 219-224.
  • [9] Sharkeev YP, Gritsenko BP, Fortuna SV, Perry AJ. Modification of metallic materials and hard coatings using metal ion implantation. Vacuum, 1999; 52(3), 247-254.
  • [10] Youssef AA, Budzynski P, Filiks J, Kobzev AP, Sielanko J. Improvement of wear and hardness of steel by nitrogen implantation. Vacuum, 2004; 77(1), 37-45.
  • [11] Yuguang W, Tonghe Z, Huixing Z, Xiaoji Z, Zhiwei D. Polymer modification by MEVVA source deposited and ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000; 131(1-3), 520-524.
  • [12] Zhang J, Wu Q, Yu X, Zha P, Li H. Effect of aging on the morphology and wettability of polytetrafluoroethylene. Materials Letters, 2001; 48(6), 362-368.
  • [13] Tonghe Z, Huixing Z, Changzhou J, Xiaoji Z, Yuguang W, Furong M, Jianzhong S. Industrialization of MEVVA source ion implantation. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2000; 128, 1-8.
  • [14] ASTM F2298 - 03(2009)e1 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Diffusion Resistance and Air Flow Resistance of Clothing Materials Using the Dynamic Moisture Permeation Cell.
  • [15] AATCC 128 Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics: Appearance Method test methodology. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists technical manual.
  • [16] AATCC Test Method 183-2004 Transmittance or Blocking of Erythemally Weighted Ultraviolet Radiation through Fabrics. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists technical manual.
  • [17] AATCC 193-2004 Aqueous Liquid Repellency: Water/Alcohol Solution Resistance Test. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 01-Jan-2004.
  • [18] Öztarhan A, Akpek A, Oks E, Nikolaev A. Modifying textiles with antibacterial effect, friction resistance, UV protection and electrostatic charge decay abilities by an alternative nanotextile technology called MEVVA ion implantation technique. In Proceedings of the VIth Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Conference (NANOTR), 2010; 15-18.
  • [19] Akpek A. Surface modification of textiles by MEVVA Ion Implantation and providing UV protection and hydrophobia abilities. In Proceedings of the VIIIth International Fiber and Polymer Research Symposium, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Turkey. 2021: 270.
  • [20] Öztarhan A, Akpek A, Oks E, Nikolaev A. Modifying medical textiles with antibacterial and friction resistance abilities by an alternative nanotextile technology called ion implantation technique. In 2010 15th National Biomedical Engineering Meeting IEEE, 2010: 1-4.
  • [21] Nikolaev AG, Savkin KP, Yushkov GY, Oks EM, Oztarhan A, Akpek A, Cireli I. Modification of the textile materials by vacuum arc ion source implantation. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Modification of Materials with Particle Beams and Plasma Flows (10th CMM), Tomsk, Rusya, 2010: 19-24.
  • [22] Kızılkurtlu AA, Polat T, Aydın GB, Akpek A. Lung on a chip for drug screening and design. Current pharmaceutical design, 2018; 24: 5386-5396.
  • [23] Akpek A. Analysis of Surface Properties of Ag and Ti Ion-Treated Medical Textiles by Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc Ion Implantation. Coatings, 2021; 11(1), 102.
  • [24] Bulut S, Özçinar A, Çi̇ftçi̇oğlu Ç, Akpek A. A new algorithm for segmentation and fracture detection in X-ray images. In 2015 Medical Technologies National Conference (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2015:1-4.
  • [25] Akpek A, Youn C, Kagawa T. Temperature measurement control problem of vibrational viscometers considering heat generation and heat transfer effect of oscillators. In 2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), IEEE. 2013: 1-6.
  • [26] Çi̇ftçi̇oğlu Ç, Koçak O, Akpek A. Remote control of centrifuge and injection systems via MATLAB and ARDUINO. In 2015 Medical Technologies National Conference (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2015: 1-4.
  • [27] Ugar T, Kogak O, Akpek A. New concept design of an insulin pen for visually impaired or blind diabetius mellitus patients. In 2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2016: 1-4.
  • [28] Altinsu B, Koçak O, Akpek A. Design and analysis of an autoclave simulation using MATLAB/Simulink. In 2016 Medical Technologies National Congress (TIPTEKNO), IEEE. 2016: 1-4.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ali Akpek 0000-0003-2803-6585

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021

Cite

AMA Akpek A. ENHANCING UV PROTECTION AND HYDROPHOBIC ABILITIES OF POLYESTER TEXTILES BY NOVEL SURFACE MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES. Estuscience - Se. November 2021;22(Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021):39-50. doi:10.18038/estubtda.979819