Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2022, - Vol.23 - 16th DDAS (MSTAS) Special Issue -2022, 156 - 171, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.1171426

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Aydın D. Genel Hastanelerde Teknolojik Gelişmelerin Bina İhtiyaç Programına Etkilerinin Araştırılması’, Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya, 2001.
  • [2] Ceresoli, J.D., HCD-SIM: Healthcare Clinic Design Simulator With Application to a Bone Marrow Transplant Clinic, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2019.
  • [3] International Health Facility Guidelines Part B – Health Facility Briefing & Design 245 Outpatients Unit, 2016, 2018.
  • [4] Erçetin, A. Değişen Kullanım İhtiyaçları karşısında Hastane Giriş Mekânlarının Şekillenmesi, Gece Akademi, Ankara, 2019.
  • [5] Kepez O. Hastaneler İçin Hasta Bakım Ünitelerine Dayalı Bir Tasarım Modeli Önerisi, Y.Lisans Tezi, İTÜ, İstanbul, 2001.
  • [6] Stiny and Mitchell, W. J., The Palladian Grammar, Environment and Planning B, 5, 5-18, 1978.
  • [7] Kolarevic, B. (Ed.), Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing, first ed. Spon Press, 2003.
  • [8] Terzidis, K., ‘Expressive Form: A Conceptual Approach to Computational Design’ London: Spon Press, 2003.
  • [9] Duarte, J. P., Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza’s Malagueira Houses, Doktora Tezi, MIT, USA, 2001.
  • [10] Oxman, R., Thinking difference: theories and models of parametric design thinking. Des. Stud. 1e36.Woodbury, R., 2010. Elements of Parametric Design. Routledge, New York, 2017.
  • [11] Woodbury, R., Elements of Parametric Design. Routledge, New York, 2010.
  • [12] Knight, T.W. Shape Grammers: Six types.’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and design, 15-31, 1999.
  • [13] Stiny, G., Ice-ray: a note on the generation of Chinese lattice designs, Environment and Planning B, 4, 89-98, 1977.
  • [14] Çolakoğlu, B., An Informal Shape Grammars for Interpolations of Traditional Bosnian Hayat Houses in a Contemporary Context, Generative Art, 2002.
  • [15] Hillier, B., Leaman, A., Stansall, P., & Bedford, M., ‘Space syntax’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and design, 3(2), 147-185., 1976.
  • [16] Şahin, M., ve Olğun, T., Mekân Dizim Yöntemi İle Geleneksel Konutlarda Yeniden İşlevlendirme Uygulamasının İncelenmesi: Malatya Beşkonaklar Örneği.’ ISENSA 2020 II. Uluslararası Mühendislik Fen Bilimleri ve Mimarlık Sempozyumu, Diyarbakır, 2020.
  • [17] Erem, Ö., ve Ermiyagil, A.S.M., Adapted design generation for Turkish vernacular housing grammar’ Environment and Planning B, Vol. 43(5) 893–919, 2016.

OUTPATIENT CLINIC DESIGN THROUGH RULE BASED DESIGN METHODS

Yıl 2022, - Vol.23 - 16th DDAS (MSTAS) Special Issue -2022, 156 - 171, 23.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.1171426

Öz

Health is one of the basic needs of humanity. People use hospitals to control and treat their health. As the most advanced health structures, hospitals have been transformed with new requirements and systems throughout history. Health structure design contains various inputs, data, and criteria. This study reveals the network of relations with a rule-based design method to provide systematic design assistance for architects. Hospitals have complex structures in terms of the design solution and production management. Therefore, it will be useful to systematize these complex structures for design inputs to create a base for the architectural program. Within the framework of this study, rule-based design approaches were adopted for hospital polyclinics. Polyclinics work independently but are linked to the main hospital system. Today the main design problems in polyclinics are accessibility and visibility. The main purpose of this study is to create a model base for alternative plan types by taking advantage of the productive method: rules-based design. Firstly, to consider the functional relations and distances among multiple units for an optimum solution, the study evaluates the existing working designs and their derivatives. Secondly, it addresses the optimization of hospital polyclinic design in terms of obtaining the minimum route overlap, minimum walking distance, and high visibility of the patients in the polyclinics. Thirdly, due to the repetitive nature of polyclinic spaces, the space grammar method has been used as a rule-based approach for the derivation of spaces. The genetic algorithm method used together with the shape grammar is included in the study to process the formal and numerical data and to compare the original design alternatives. The spatial sequence technique of Space Syntax is used as an evaluation method. In the mixed method of this study, the relational information obtained from existing hospitals has been resolved. These relations have created design rules for an outpatient polyclinic architectural program by binary and triplet relations. Alternative productions with the genetic algorithm tools have been generated through the Rhino / Grasshopper software extension. The generated plans have been evaluated with the spatial sequence technique of Space Syntax theory to explore optimum solutions for distance and visibility.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Aydın D. Genel Hastanelerde Teknolojik Gelişmelerin Bina İhtiyaç Programına Etkilerinin Araştırılması’, Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya, 2001.
  • [2] Ceresoli, J.D., HCD-SIM: Healthcare Clinic Design Simulator With Application to a Bone Marrow Transplant Clinic, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2019.
  • [3] International Health Facility Guidelines Part B – Health Facility Briefing & Design 245 Outpatients Unit, 2016, 2018.
  • [4] Erçetin, A. Değişen Kullanım İhtiyaçları karşısında Hastane Giriş Mekânlarının Şekillenmesi, Gece Akademi, Ankara, 2019.
  • [5] Kepez O. Hastaneler İçin Hasta Bakım Ünitelerine Dayalı Bir Tasarım Modeli Önerisi, Y.Lisans Tezi, İTÜ, İstanbul, 2001.
  • [6] Stiny and Mitchell, W. J., The Palladian Grammar, Environment and Planning B, 5, 5-18, 1978.
  • [7] Kolarevic, B. (Ed.), Architecture in the Digital Age: Design and Manufacturing, first ed. Spon Press, 2003.
  • [8] Terzidis, K., ‘Expressive Form: A Conceptual Approach to Computational Design’ London: Spon Press, 2003.
  • [9] Duarte, J. P., Customizing Mass Housing: A Discursive Grammar for Siza’s Malagueira Houses, Doktora Tezi, MIT, USA, 2001.
  • [10] Oxman, R., Thinking difference: theories and models of parametric design thinking. Des. Stud. 1e36.Woodbury, R., 2010. Elements of Parametric Design. Routledge, New York, 2017.
  • [11] Woodbury, R., Elements of Parametric Design. Routledge, New York, 2010.
  • [12] Knight, T.W. Shape Grammers: Six types.’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and design, 15-31, 1999.
  • [13] Stiny, G., Ice-ray: a note on the generation of Chinese lattice designs, Environment and Planning B, 4, 89-98, 1977.
  • [14] Çolakoğlu, B., An Informal Shape Grammars for Interpolations of Traditional Bosnian Hayat Houses in a Contemporary Context, Generative Art, 2002.
  • [15] Hillier, B., Leaman, A., Stansall, P., & Bedford, M., ‘Space syntax’, Environment and Planning B: Planning and design, 3(2), 147-185., 1976.
  • [16] Şahin, M., ve Olğun, T., Mekân Dizim Yöntemi İle Geleneksel Konutlarda Yeniden İşlevlendirme Uygulamasının İncelenmesi: Malatya Beşkonaklar Örneği.’ ISENSA 2020 II. Uluslararası Mühendislik Fen Bilimleri ve Mimarlık Sempozyumu, Diyarbakır, 2020.
  • [17] Erem, Ö., ve Ermiyagil, A.S.M., Adapted design generation for Turkish vernacular housing grammar’ Environment and Planning B, Vol. 43(5) 893–919, 2016.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Fatih Çetintaş 0000-0003-3993-1200

Nesip Ömer Erem 0000-0002-3329-2017

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 - Vol.23 - 16th DDAS (MSTAS) Special Issue -2022

Kaynak Göster

AMA Çetintaş MF, Erem NÖ. OUTPATIENT CLINIC DESIGN THROUGH RULE BASED DESIGN METHODS. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering. Aralık 2022;23:156-171. doi:10.18038/estubtda.1171426