estuscience - life Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji 2667-4203 Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi 10.18036/estubtdc.1165185 Environmental Sciences Çevre Bilimleri ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS EXPERIENCED IN ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK INSTALLATION BY ANP METHOD Eko-Endüstriyel Park Kurulumunda Yaşanılan Sorunların ANP Metodu ile Analizi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-9988 Sonel Edanur KIRIKKALE ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-9657 Gür Şeyda HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-3138 Eren Tamer KIRIKKALE UNIV 07 26 2023 12 2 53 63 08 22 2022 06 02 2023 Copyright © 2010, Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji 2010 Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji

As the population increases rapidly in the world, the needs of people increase at the same rate, try to supply the needs of people. Supplying needs, on the other hand, raise the problem of consumption of limited resources. In this study, the installation of eco-industrial parks, one of the clean production and recycling studies developed due to the consumption of resources, was discussed. Eco-industrial parks are industrial zones established to increase enterprises' economic, social, and environmental performance and gain ordinary profits through cooperation. In this study, the difficulties that may occur in setting up an eco-industrial park were identified through a literature review. Purpose of the study; eco-industrial park installations to be realized smoothly, existing problems before the installation of the eco-industrial park to be identified as the most critical problems, identified problems to be solved, and support to maintain.

Dünyada nüfus oranı arttıkça insanların ihtiyaçlarının da aynı oranda arttığı görülmektedir. Bu durumda insanların ihtiyaçları karşılanmaya çalışılmaktadır. İhtiyaçların karşılanması ise sınırlı kaynakların tüketilmesi sorununu gündemegetirmektedir. Bu çalışmada kaynakların tüketimine bağlı olarak geliştirilen temiz üretim ve geri dönüşüm çalışmalarından biri olan eko-endüstriyel parkların kurulumu ele alınmıştır. Eko-endüstriyel parklar, işletmelerinekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel performanslarını artırmak ve işbirliği yoluyla ortak kazanç elde etmek amacıyla kurulan sanayi bölgeleridir. Bu çalışmada, bir eko-endüstriyel parkın kurulma sürecinde yaşanabilecek zorluklar literatürtaraması yapılarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; eko-endüstriyel park kurulumlarının sorunsuz bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi, eko-endüstriyel park kurulumu öncesi mevcut sorunların tespit edilmesi, en önemli sorunların tespitedilmesi, tespit edilen sorunların çözülmesi ve sürdürülmesine destek verilmesidir.

 Industrial symbiosis Analytical network process Eco-industrial park Endüstriyel simbiyoz Analitik ağ süreci Eco-endüstriyel park [1] Genç O. Sustainable eco-industrial park development and design inspired by nature. (PhD). Iskenderun Technical University / Institute of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Hatay, 2020. [2] Yıldız Ö. Applications of industrial symbiosis in regional development: an example of the Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Region. (Master). Uludag University, Bursa, 2019. [3] Chertow MR. Uncovering industrial symbiosis, Journal of Industrial Ecology 2007; 11(1): 11-30. https://doi.org/10.1162/jiec.2007.1110. [4] Yazıcı E, Alakaş HM, Eren T. Analysis of operations research methods for decision problems in the industrial symbiosis: a literature review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022; 29(47): 70658-70673. [5] Alakaş HM, Gür Ş, Özcan E, Eren T. Ranking of sustainability criteria for industrial symbiosis applications based on ANP, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 2020; 28(4): 192-201. [6] Özkan A, Günkaya Z, Özdemir A, Banar M. Industrial symbiosis approach in the transition to clean production and a circular economy in industry: an evaluation, Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology-B Theoretical Sciences 2018; 6(1): 84-97. https://doi.org/10.20290/aubtdb.332377 [7] Van Berkel R, Willems E, Lafleur M. Development of an industrial ecology toolbox for the introduction of industrial ecology in enterprises, Journal of Cleaner Production 1997; 5(1-2): 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(97)00004-8 [8] Chertow MR. Industrial symbiosis: literature and taxonomy, Annual Review of Energy and The Environment 2000; 25(1): 313-337. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.313 [9] Giurco D, Bossilkov A, Patterson J, Kazaglis A. Developing industrial water reuse synergies in port melbourne: cost effectiveness, barriers and opportunities, Journal of Cleaner Production 2011; 19(8): 867-876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.07.001 [10] Kılıç İ, Delice H, Sofu S, Yıldız B. Application of industrial symbiosis in livestock enterprises: an example of Bursa, Journal of Faculty of Agriculture 2018; 240-248. [11] Ulutaş F. Industrial ecology, Sustainable Production and Consumption Publications –VI. 2016. Erişim adresi: http://www.rec.org.tr [12] Hu W, Tian J, Chen L. An Industrial structure adjustment model to facilitate high-quality development of an eco-industrial park, Science of the Total Environment 2021; 766: 142502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142502 [13] Hu W, Tian J, Li X, Chen L. Wastewater treatment system optimization with an industrial symbiosis model: a case study of a Chinese eco‐industrial park, Journal of Industrial Ecology 2020; 24(6): 1338-1351. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13020 [14] Zhao H, Zhao H, Guo S. Evaluating the comprehensive benefit of eco-industrial parks by employing multi-criteria decision-making approach for circular economy, Journal of Cleaner Production 2017; 142: 2262-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.041. [15] Eroğlu Önpeker S. Development of an industrial symbiosis application for the evaluation of heavy metal-containing electrocoagulation waste. (Master). Anatolian University, Eskişehir, 2017. [16] Gümüş TÇ. Development of a clean production and industrial symbiosis decision support system for eco-industrial parks, (Master). TOBB ETÜ, Ankara, 2016. [17] Güder E. Transformation of organized industrial zones and industrial zones in Turkey into eco-industrial parks, V. National Productivity Congress, Ankara-Türkiye, 2013. [18] Kasar N. Investigation of the potential of Sanliurfa organized industrial zone to be transformed into an industrial eco-park. (PhD). Harran University, Şanlıurfa, 2013. [19] Şen E. An analytical network process approach for creating an industrial symbiosis network. (Master). Hacettepe University, Ankara, 2019. [20] Evren R, Ülengin F. Multi-purpose decision making in management. Publications of Istanbul Technical University, 1992. [21] Meade LM, Sarkis JJIJ. Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturing processes: an analytical network approach, International Journal of Production Research 1999; 37(2): 241-261. [22] Sonel E, Gür Ş, Eren T. City selection and analysis in health tourism with multi-criteria decision making, International Journal of Global Tourism Research 2019; 3(1): 27-39. [23] Büyükyazıcı M. The process of analytical networking. dissertation of the specialty of science. Hacettepe University Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences Department of Statistics, Ankara, 2000. [24] Saaty TL. Decision making with dependence and feedback: The Analytic Network Process (Vol. 4922). Pittsburgh: RWS publications, 1996. [25] Dağdeviren M, Eraslan E, Kurt M, Dizdar EN. An alternative approach to the supplier selection problem with the analytical network process, Technology 2005; 8(2): 115-122. [26] Saputro KEA, Karlinasari L, Beik IS. Evaluation of sustainable rural tourism development with an ıntegrated approach using MDS and ANP methods: case study in Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia, Sustainability 2023; 15(3): 1835. [27] Yitmen I, Al-Musaed A, Yücelgazi F. ANP model for evaluating the performance of adaptive façade systems in complex commercial buildings. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 2021; 29(1): 431-455. [28] Zhang K, Liang X, Wei H, Liu S, Su K. An improved TOPSIS-ANP composite shielding material performance evaluation method based on gray relational projection algorithm, Frontiers in Energy Research 2023; 10. [29] Purwani F. An analytic network process method approach to design models of lecturers performance evaluation, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 2023; 6(1.2). [30] Ersöz F, Kabak M. A literature review of multi-criteria decision-making methods in defense industry applications, Journal of Defense Sciences 2010; 9(1): 97-125. [31] Saaty TL. Deriving the AHP 1-9 scale from first principles, Proceedings 6th ISAHP. Berna, Suiza 2001; 397-402.