INCUBATION PROPERTIES OF NATIVE GEESE IN TURKEY

Öz

Goose breeding is an important branch of breeding in many countries especially in the USA, China, Poland, France, Bulgaria, and Russia. In Turkey, goose production is performed in the Eastern Anatolia Region, especially in Kars and Ardahan provinces, Central Anatolia, and the Lakes Region is also a significant source for meeting families’ meat demand. This research was conducted to identify incubation properties of local geese raised in Afyonkarahisar. In this study, egg weight, shape index, fertilization range, incubation performance, and hatching power were determined. Data was collected from 100 geese eggs obtained from a goose flock that were in the first yield year in a private family business in Nuribey town, Afyonkarahisar. It was found that egg weight was 137.37±9.21g, shape index was 67.04±2.94%, fertilization rate was 72.00%, incubation performance was 58.00%, and hatching power was 80.55%. This study is important for the evaluation of goose potential in Afyonkarahisar region, it is possible to say that is a race that should be studied especially in terms of fertility rate, hatchability and hatching power.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Goose,egg traits,hatching traits,goose egg

Kaynakça

1. Tilki M, İnal Ş. Türkiye’de yetiştirilen değişik orijinli kazların verim özellikleri 1. Kuluçka özellikleri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2004; 28, 149-155.
2. Boz MA, Sarıca M, Yamak US. Yozgat ilinde kaz yetiştiriciliği. Tavukçuluk Araştırma Dergisi 2014; 11(1): 16-20.
3. Aral Y, Aydın E. Türkiye’de kaz yetiştiriciliğinin ekonomik önemi ve kaz ürünlerinin değerlendirilme olanağı. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi 2007; 78(3), 31-38.
4. Arslan C, Saatci M . Kars yöresi yerli kazlarının yumurta verimi ve kuluçka özellikleri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2003; 27, 1361-1365.
5. Saatci M, Kırmızıbayrak T, Aksoy AR, Tilki M.. Egg weight, shape ındex and hatching weight and ınterrelationships among these traits in Native Turkish geese with different coloured feathers 2005; Turk J Vet Anim Sci 29, 353-357.
6. Kırmızıbayrak T, Kuru BB, Yazıcı K. Kazlarda yumurta verimi ve kalite özellikleri ile kuluçka özellikleri. Turkiye Klinikleri J Reprod Artif Insemin-Special Topics 2016; 2(1).
7. Aksoy FT. Tavuk Yetiştiriciliği. 3. Baskı, Şahin Matbaası. 1999.
8. SPSS for Windows Release 10.0.

9. Petersime NV. Operation Instructions Setter Petersime 336 and Operation Instructions Hatcher 83. 1993.
10. Mazanowski A, Bernacki Z, Adamski M, Kisiel T. Analysis of time trends for reproductive and meat traits in randomly mated conservation flocks of northern variety geese. Ann Anim Sci 2006; 1(6):59-74.
11. Brun JM, Delaunay I, Sellier N, Alletru B, Rouvier R, Tixier-Boichard M. Analysis of laying traits in first cycle geese in two production systems. Anim Res 2003; 52:125-40.
12. Faruga A, Jamroz E, Lepek G, Wojcik A. The Influence of various factors on the biological value and hatchability of Bilgoraj goose eggs.12th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Adana, Turkey 1999; 115-119.
13. Rosinski A, Bednarczyk M. Influence of Genotype on Goose Egg Hatchability.Arch. Geflugelk 1997; 61:33-39.
14. Rosinski A. Goose production in Poland and Eastern Europe. In Goose Production.FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 2002; 154:125-125-37.
15. Puchajda H, Faruga A, Pudyszak K, Kozlowski K. Characteristics of hatching eggs of a brood flock of Bilgorajska Geese.10th European Symposium on Waterfowl, Halle, Germany 1995; 291-294.
16. Faruga A, Siekiera J, Puchajda H. An Evaluation and comparison of some performance traits of parent stock and F1 offspring of Bilgoraj Geese. Acta Acad. Agricult. Olsten., Zootech 1989; 32: 175-186.
17. Önk K. Yield, incubation, development, slaughtering and carcass properties of geese (Anser anser) under Kars province upbringing condition. Doctoral Thesis. Kafkas University Graduate School of Health Science, 2009).
18. Karabulut O, Ün H, Çamkerten İ, Garip M, Bulut G. Aksaray Yöresi kazlarda kuluçka randımanı üzerine araştırmalar. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Animal Research 2017; 6(1): 13-22.
19. Ensminger ME. Poultry Science.Interstate Publishers, Inc., Third Edition, USA. 1992
20. Akman MK, Yıldırım Z. Kuluçkalık yumurtaların saklanması ve bunun kuluçka sonuçlarına etkisi. IV. Hayvancılık ve Besleme Sempozyumu, 22-24 Ekim 1995, Konya.
21. Boz MA. Doğal ve yapay kuluçka ile elde edilen kazların entansif koşullarda büyüme, kesim ve karkas özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Doktora Tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Samsun. 2015.
22. Pingel H. Waterfowl Production for Food Security. Lohmann İnformation 2011; 46(2): 32-42.
23. Alkan S, Eren E. Investigation of goose breeding in Agrı province. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2019; 32(2):251-256.