HİPERTANSİYONLU YAŞLI HASTALARDA İLAÇ TEDAVİSİNE UYUMSUZLUK VE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLER

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 224 - 233, 01.11.2024

Gülçin Elmas Akıncı , Cihad Dündar

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.1517070

Öz

Yaklaşık %10-%60 sıklığında olduğu tahmin edilen ilaç uyumsuzluğu yaşlılarda oldukça yaygındır ve önemli bir morbidite nedenidir. Bu çalışmada yaşlı bireylerde antihipertansif ilaç tedavisine uyumsuzluğun sıklığını ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmada veriler Samsun ilinde 2017 yılı Mayıs ve Haziran aylarında aile hekimliğine başvuran hastalar ile yüz-yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. En az bir yıldır antihipertansif ilaç kullanan, hipertansiyon tanılı 65 yaş ve üzeri bireyler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. İlaç uyumunu belirlemek için Antihipertansif İlaç Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İlaç uyumsuzluğuna etki eden faktörleri araştırmak amacıyla lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 71,8± 6,7 yıldır. İlaç uyumsuzluğu oranı %10,9 olarak saptanmıştır. Logistik regresyon analizi sonucunda bilişsel yetersizliği olma, görmede zorluk yaşama, ilaç alımında sosyal destek alamama, erkek cinsiyet ve bekar olma değişkenlerinin ilaç uyumsuzluğu ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Birinci basamakta hipertansiyon kontrolü ve yönetiminde birey odaklı ve kolay anlaşılır tedavi seçenekleri değerlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hipertansiyon, ilaç uyumu, yaşlı, bilişsel yetersizlik

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NON-ADHERENCE TO MEDICATION IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION

Öz

Non-adherence to medication, estimated to be approximately 10%–60%, is quite common in the elderly and is an important cause of morbidity. In this study, we aimed to determine the rates of non-adherence to antihypertensive medications and related factors in the elderly. This cross-sectional study was conducted in primary healthcare facilities in Samsun, Turkey, during May and June 2017, involving a face-to-face interview with patients. The inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of hypertension, use of antihypertensive medication for at least one year, age 65 years and older, and ability to communicate verbally. The Hypertension Medication Adherence Scale was used to assess adherence to treatment. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the evaluated variables related to poor adherence. The mean age of the study group was 71.8 ± 6.7 years. The frequency of non-adherence to medication was 10.9%. According to the results of the logistic regression analysis, cognitive impairment, visual impairment, having no social support for medicine intake, male gender, and being single were significantly associated with non-adherence to antihypertensive medication. To improve medication adherence in primary care, simplified treatment options should be offered and a patient-oriented treatment plan should be planned.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hypertension, medication adherence, aged, cognitive dysfunction

Kaynakça

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