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21. yüzyılın en önemli sağlık problemi: Yaşam dönemlerine göre obezitenin incelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 183 - 190, 06.12.2022

Rabiye Akın , Füsun Terzioğlu

https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936

Öz

Obezite, vücutta aşırı yağ birikimini içeren kompleks bir hastalıktır ve her yaştan kadın ve erkeği etkileyen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Obeziteden genetik, çevresel, nörolojik, fizyolojik, biyokimyasal, kültürel ve ruhsal birçok faktörün sorumlu olduğu gösterilmiştir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) basitliği, maliyet etkinliği ve yüksek doğruluğu nedeniyle obezite sınıflandırması için Vücut Kitle İndeksi'nin (VKI) kullanılmasını önermektedir. Ancak VKI’nin dışında, bel çevresi ölçümü, kilo-boy, deri kıvrım kalınlığı ve çevre ölçümleri de kullanılmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre her yıl 2,8 milyon insan obezite nedeniyle ölmektedir. Obezite her yaş ve sosyal grubu etkilemekle birlikte, kadınlar birçok biyolojik faktörle ilişkili olarak erkeklerden daha kiloludurlar. Ancak, medikal problemi olan kadınlar bile erkeklerden daha uzun yaşar ancak daha yüksek sağlık bakım harcamalarına sahiptir. Bu derlemede obezitenin kadın sağlığı ve yaşamı üzerindeki etkileri tartışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite Kadın Sağlığı Hemşirelik Obesity Women Nursing

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

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The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 183 - 190, 06.12.2022

Rabiye Akın , Füsun Terzioğlu

https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936

Öz

Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat and an important public health problem affecting all ages in both men and women. It has been shown that obesity is responsible for many genetic, environmental, neurological, physiological, biochemical, cultural and spiritual factors. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends Body Mass Index (BMI) for obesity classification due to its simplicity, cost-effectivity, and high accuracy. Apart from BMI, waist circumference measurement, weight-to-height, skinfold thickness, and circumference measurements are also used. According to the WHO, 2.8 million people die every year due to obesity. Although obesity affects all ages and social groups, women have been more overweight compared to men since and has been linked to many biological factors. However, even with the medical problems, obese women live longer than men, but not without higher healthcare costs. In this review, the effects of obesity on women's health and life will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity Women Nursing

Proje Numarası

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Waters E, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, Brown T, Campbell KJ, Gao Y, et al. Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011: CD001871.
  • Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2014; 384: 766-81.
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  • Prevention and management of the global epidemic of obesity. Report of the WHO Consultation on Obesity Geneva: WHO; 1997 [Available from: file:///C:/Users/tr/Documents/Downloads/WHO_NUT_NCD_98.1_(p1-158).pdf
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  • Kanter R, Caballero B. Global gender disparities in obesity: a review. Adv Nutr 2012; 3: 491-8.
  • Kozakowski J, Gietka-Czernel M, Leszczynska D, Majos A. Obesity in menopause - our negligence or an unfortunate inevitability? Prz Menopauzalny 2017; 16: 61-5.
  • Stevens GA, Singh GM, Lu Y, Danaei G, Lin JK, Finucane MM, et al. National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences. Popul Health Metr 2012; 10: 22.
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  • Gosman GG, Katcher HI, Legro RS. Obesity and the role of gut and adipose hormones in female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 2006; 12: 585-601.
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  • Yildirim B, Sabir N, Kaleli B. Relation of intra-abdominal fat distribution to metabolic disorders in nonobese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2003; 79: 1358-64.
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  • Arem H, Irwin ML. Obesity and endometrial cancer survival: a systematic review. Int J Obes (Lond) 2013; 37: 634-9.
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  • Gelsomino L, Naimo GD, Catalano S, Mauro L, Ando S. The Emerging Role of Adiponectin in Female Malignancies. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20.
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  • Secord AA, Hasselblad V, Von Gruenigen VE, Gehrig PA, Modesitt SC, Bae-Jump V, et al. Body mass index and mortality in endometrial cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gynecol Oncol 2016; 140: 184-90.
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  • McDonald ME, Bender DP. Endometrial Cancer: Obesity, Genetics, and Targeted Agents. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2019; 46: 89-105.
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  • Donkers H, Smits A, Eleuteri A, Bekkers R, Massuger L, Galaal K. Body mass index and sexual function in women with gynaecological cancer. Psychooncology 2019; 28: 48-53.
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  • Jung SY, Kim YA, Jo M, Park SM, Won YJ, Ghang H, et al. Prediagnosis obesity and secondary primary cancer risk in female cancer survivors: A national cohort study. Cancer Med 2019; 8: 824-38.
  • Bhaskaran K, Douglas I, Forbes H, dos-Santos-Silva I, Leon DA, Smeeth L. Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5.24 million UK adults. Lancet 2014; 384: 755-65.
  • Olsen CM, Nagle CM, Whiteman DC, Ness R, Pearce CL, Pike MC, et al. Obesity and risk of ovarian cancer subtypes: evidence from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. Endocr Relat Cancer 2013; 20: 251-62.
  • Picon-Ruiz M, Morata-Tarifa C, Valle-Goffin JJ, Friedman ER, Slingerland JM. Obesity and adverse breast cancer risk and outcome: Mechanistic insights and strategies for intervention. CA Cancer J Clin 2017; 67: 378-97.
  • Alsolami FJ, Azzeh FS, Ghafouri KJ, Ghaith MM, Almaimani RA, Almasmoum HA, et al. Determinants of breast cancer in Saudi women from Makkah region: a case-control study (breast cancer risk factors among Saudi women). BMC Public Health 2019; 19: 1554.
  • Engin A. Obesity-associated Breast Cancer: Analysis of risk factors. Adv Exp Med Biol 2017; 960: 571-606.
  • Picon-Ruiz M, Pan C, Drews-Elger K, Jang K, Besser AH, Zhao D, et al. Interactions between Adipocytes and Breast Cancer Cells Stimulate Cytokine Production and Drive Src/Sox2/miR-302b-Mediated Malignant Progression. Cancer Res 2016; 76: 491-504.
  • Gilbert CA, Slingerland JM. Cytokines, obesity, and cancer: new insights on mechanisms linking obesity to cancer risk and progression. Annu Rev Med 2013; 64: 45-57.
  • McArdle MA, Finucane OM, Connaughton RM, McMorrow AM, Roche HM. Mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance: insights into the emerging role of nutritional strategies. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2013; 4: 52.
  • Trayhurn P. Hypoxia and adipose tissue function and dysfunction in obesity. Physiol Rev 2013; 93: 1-21.
  • Ollberding NJ, Kim Y, Shvetsov YB, Wilkens LR, Franke AA, Cooney RV, et al. Prediagnostic leptin, adiponectin, C-reactive protein, and the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2013; 6: 188-95.
  • Niu J, Jiang L, Guo W, Shao L, Liu Y, Wang L. The Association between Leptin Level and Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS One 2013; 8: e67349.
Toplam 120 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Rabiye Akın 0000-0002-0358-5425

Füsun Terzioğlu 0000-0002-8457-0048

Proje Numarası YOK
Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 9 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, R., & Terzioğlu, F. (2022). The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, 4(4), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936
AMA Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. Aralık 2022;4(4):183-190. doi:10.46969/EZH.1010936
Chicago Akın, Rabiye, ve Füsun Terzioğlu. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4, sy. 4 (Aralık 2022): 183-90. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936.
EndNote Akın R, Terzioğlu F (01 Aralık 2022) The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4 4 183–190.
IEEE R. Akın ve F. Terzioğlu, “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”, Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 4, ss. 183–190, 2022, doi: 10.46969/EZH.1010936.
ISNAD Akın, Rabiye - Terzioğlu, Füsun. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4/4 (Aralık 2022), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936.
JAMA Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. 2022;4:183–190.
MLA Akın, Rabiye ve Füsun Terzioğlu. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 4, 2022, ss. 183-90, doi:10.46969/EZH.1010936.
Vancouver Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. 2022;4(4):183-90.
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