Next-generation sequencing panel test results in pediatric patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a single-center experience
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to reveal the diagnostic yield of the progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) gene panel that we have used in the diagnosis of this patient group, which accounts for approximately 10% of cholestatic liver disease, and to report the clinical findings of our patients with the detected variants.
Methods: In this study, we retrospectively evaluated the results of molecular genetic analysis of pediatric patients whose PFIC gene panel contained the ATP8B1, ABCB11, and ABCB4 genes.
Results: In 10 patients, 12 different variants were detected that could explain the PFIC clinical picture. Three of these variants were considered novel variants.
Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the usefulness of the NGS panel in diagnosing pediatric patients with PFIC findings. This diagnostic method also contributed to the variant spectrum of PFIC-related genes.
Keywords
References
- 1. Langedijk JAGM, Beuers UH, Oude Elferink RPJ. Cholestasis-associated pruritus and its pruritogens. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021;8:639674.
- 2. Chen HL, Wu SH, Hsu SH, Liou BY, Chen HL, Chang MH. Jaundice revisited: recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of inherited cholestatic liver diseases. J Biomed Sci 2018;25:75.
- 3. Jones-Hughes T, Campbell J, Crathorne L. Epidemiology and burden of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a systematic review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2021;16:255.
- 4. Alam S, Lal BB. Recent updates on progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis types 1, 2 and 3: Outcome and therapeutic strategies. World J Hepatol 2022;14:98-118.
- 5. Herbst SM, Schirmer S, Posovszky C, Jochum F, Rödl T, Schroeder JA, et al. Taking the next step forward - Diagnosing inherited infantile cholestatic disorders with next generation sequencing. Mol Cell Probes 2015;29:291-8.
- 6. Stenson PD, Mort M, Ball EV, Howells K, Phillips AD, St Thomas N, et al. The human gene mutation database: 2008 update. Genome Med 2009;1:13.
- 7. Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, et al. Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: A joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Genet Med 2015;17:405-24.
- 8. Karczewski KJ, Francioli LC, Tiao G, Cummings BB, Alföldi J, Wang Q, et al. The mutational constraint spectrum quantified from variation in 141,456 humans. Nature 2020;581:434-43.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Medical Genetics (Excl. Cancer Genetics)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Ali Topak
*
0000-0002-6290-1141
Türkiye
Early Pub Date
September 21, 2023
Publication Date
November 4, 2023
Submission Date
August 10, 2023
Acceptance Date
September 19, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 9 Number: 6