How frequent is nocturia in medical students?
Abstract
Objective. Nocturia is the most common lower urinary tract symptom and its prevalence increases with age. The frequency of nocturia and related bother are not widely investigated in young adults in the literature. In this study we aimed to investigate frequency, bothersome and relation of nocturia with anxiety in medical students. Methods. A questionnaire consisting of 19 items were sent to medical students via social media by using Survey MonkeyTM software. Questions include demographic characteristics, fluid intake habits, voiding symptoms, and bother score related to nocturia. Also, Beck Anxiety Inventory was used to measure level of anxiety. Results. A total of 221 students replied the survey. The mean age was 20.7±2.10. Forty-seven (21.3%) students had nocturia. The rate of nocturia was 27.4% and 13.4% in women and men, respectively (p=0.011). The frequency of nocturia per night was 80.2%, 17.3% and 2.2% (1, 2, 3 times; respectively). While the frequency of nocturia was found to be related with bother scores there were no relation of gender with degree of bother. Conclusion. Nocturia is frequent in medical students, especially in women. Commonly, nocturia do not cause bother in young adults with one episode and it is not related with anxiety.
Keywords
References
- [1] van Kerrebroeck P, Abrams P, Chaikin D, Donovan J, Fonda D, Jackson S, et al. The standardisation of terminology in nocturia: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2002;21:179-83.
- [2] Irwin DE, Milsom I, Hunskaar S, Reilly K, Kopp Z, Herschorn S, et al. Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries: results of the EPIC study. Eur Urol 2006;50:1306-14; discussion 1314-5.
- [3] FitzGerald MP, Litman HJ, Link CL, McKinlay JB. The association of nocturia with cardiac disease, diabetes, body mass index, age and diuretic use: Results from the BACH survey. J Urol 2007;177:1385-9.
- [4] Kupelian V, Fitzgerald MP, Kaplan SA, Norgaard JP, Chiu GR, Rosen RC. Association of nocturia and mortality: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Urol 2011;185:571-7.
- [5] Weiss JP, Blaivas JG, Bliwise DL, Dmochowski RR, Dubeau CE, Lowe FC, et al. The evaluation and treatment of nocturia: a consensus statement. BJU Int 2011;108:6-21.
- [6] Golabek T, Skalski M, Przydacz M, Swierkosz A, Siwek M, Golabek K, et al. Lower urinary tract symptoms, nocturia and overactive bladder in patients with depression and anxiety. Psychiatr Pol 2016;50:417-30.
- [7] Leyfer OT, Ruberg JL, Woodruff-Borden J. Examination of the utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory and its factors as a screener for anxiety disorders. J Anxiety Disord 2006;20:444-58.
- [8] Tunay S, Soygut G. [The reliability and validity of Turkish brief measure of worry severity based on Turkish university students]. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2009;20:68-74. [Article in Turkish]
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Burhan Coskun
Department of Urology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa
Türkiye
Turgut Yurdakul
This is me
Department of Urology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa
Türkiye
Onur Kaygisiz
Department of Urology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa
Türkiye
Nizameddin Koca
Department of Internal Medicine, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Bursa
Türkiye
İsmet Yavascaoglu
This is me
Department of Urology, Uludag University School of Medicine, Bursa
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 4, 2017
Submission Date
November 21, 2016
Acceptance Date
December 16, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 3 Number: 1