Treating daytime blindness with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: a case report

Yıl 2018, , 421 - 424, 04.10.2018

Fatma Dilara Altunbaş

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.372040

Cited By: 1

Öz

Medically unexplained physical symptoms
(MUPS) is physical complaints which are difficult to diagnose by the medical
analysis. According to studies, traumatic life events, and adverse childhood
experiences underlie the occurrence of MUPS. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
(EMDR) is a therapy that is applied to treat post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD), and recently it is known that EMDR can be used in the treatment
protocol of other mental health problems. This case report demonstrates
efficaciousness of EMDR therapy on PTSD-related daytime blindness
(hemeralopia). 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Daytime blindness, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, hemeralopia, medically unexplained physical symptoms, psychological trauma

Kaynakça

• [1] Kirmayer L, Groleau D, Looper K, Dao M. Explaining medically unexplained symptoms. Can J Psychiatry 2004;49;663-72.
• [2] Kroenke K. Patients presenting with somatic complaints: epidemiology, psychiatric comorbidity and management. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2003;12;34-43.
• [3] Landa A, Peterson BS, Fallon BA. Somatoform pain: a developmental theory and translational research review. Psychosom Med 2012;74;717-27.
• [4] Aronowitz RA. When do symptoms become a disease? Ann Intern Med 2001;134, 803-8.
• [5] Barsky AJ, Orav EJ, Bates DW. Somatization increases medical utilization and costs independent of psychiatric and medical comorbidity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005;62,903-10.
• [6] Gupta, M. Review of somatic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder. Int Rev Psychiatry 2013;25;86-99.
• [7] Afari N, Ahumada SM, Wright LJ, Mostoufi S, Golnari G, Reis V, et al. Psychological trauma and functional somatic syndromes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2014;76:2-11.
• [8] Morton L, Elliott A, Cleland J, Deary V, Burton C. A taxonomy of explanations in a general practitioner clinic for patients with persistent “medically unexplained” physical symptoms. Patient Educ Couns 2017;100;224-30.
• [9] Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, et al. The relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 1998;14;245-58.
• [10] van Rood YR, de Roos C. EMDR in the treatment of medically unexplained symptoms: a systematic review. J EMDR Pract Res 2009;3;248-63.
• [11] Donta ST, Clauw DJ, Engel CC, Guarino P, Peduzzi P, Williams DA, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy and aerobic exercise for Gulf War veterans’ illnesses: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;289;1396-404.
• [12] Deale, A, Husain, K, Chalder, T, Wessely, S. Long-term outcome of cognitive behavior therapy versus relaxation therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: a 5-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158;2038-42.
• [13] Whiting P, Bagnall A, Sowden AJ, Cornell JE, Mulrow CD, Ramírez G. Interventions for the treatment and management of chronic fatigue syndrome. JAMA 2001;286;1360.
• [14] Smith R, Lein C, Collins C, Lyles J, Given B, Dwamena F. et al. Treating patients with medically unexplained symptoms in primary care. J Gen Intern Med 2003;18;478-89.
• [15] Russell MC. War-related medically unexplained symptoms, prevalence, and treatment: utilizing EMDR within the armed services. J EMDR Pract Res 2008;2;212-25.
• [16] Van der Kolk BA, Fisler R. Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. J Trauma Stress 1995;8;505-25.
• [17] Aker AT, Özeren M, Başoğlu M, Kaptanoğlu C, Erol A, Buran B. [Clinician-Administered Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale (CAPS): A validity and reliability study]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1999;10:286-93. [Article in Turkish]
• [18] Blake D, Weathers F, Nagy L, Kaloupek D, Gusman F, Charney D, et al. The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. J Trauma Stress 1995;8;75-90.
• [19] Proudlock S. EMDR and the treatment of medically unexplained symptoms. SAGE Open 2015;5:1-5.
• [20] Taycan O, Sar V, Celik C, Erdogan-Taycan S. Trauma-related psychiatric comorbidity of somatization disorder among women in eastern Turkey. Compr Psychiatry 2014;55;1837-46.