Culture and mental health: a Turkish perspective

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 404 - 410, 04.05.2022

Rüstem Aşkın

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1081253

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Culture and mental health are intertwined concepts. Culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive, spiritual, material, intellectual, and emotional properties of a society or a social group, encompassing lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions, and beliefs, in addition to art and literature (UNESCO, 2002). Culture consists of different components, including ethnicity, race, religion, age, sex, family values, and the location of the country. It should also be noted that culture is not a static phenomenon. Defining a culture specific to a certain ethnicity, country or region is often not a realistic approach. Many factors, such as the location of a certain city of a country or a certain region of the said city, as well as the inhabitants’ occupational, economic and family positions, have an impact on lifestyles. Globalization, migration, acculturation, assimilation and transition cultures create significant heterogeneity in the very same society. Mental health can be defined as a state of balance that individuals experience both intra- personally and also with other people within their environment. In modern times, we have come to witness that the world we live in transforms at a speed that is challenging to human nature, rapid changes destroy the usual patterns, social ties evolve into ties established in the virtual world, perception replaces reality, and artificial intelligence-like elements turn into new management tools. The spirit of the new century, while flattering human instincts, compresses authenticity, solidarity and peace into ceremonial sentences.

Keywords

Culture, mental health, Turkish perpective

References

• 1. Sam DL, Moreira V. The mutual embeddedness of culture and mental illness. Online readings in psychology and culture. Unit 10.2.; 2002. Retrieved from httb:// works.bepress.com/david_sam/27.
• 2. Eshun S, Gurung AR. Introduction to culture and psychopathology. In: Culture and mental health: Socio cultural influences, theory and practice. Eshun S, Gurung AR. Eds. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication; 2009: pp.3-18.
• 3. Sartorius N. Foreword. In: Culture and mental health: a comprehensive textbook. Bhui K, Bhugra D, eds.. Edward Arnold Ltd: London; 2007: pp.xv-xvı.
• 4. Gurung RAR, Andela R-W. Stress and mental health. In:. Culture and Mental Health Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice. Eshun S, Gurung RAR, eds., Blackwell Publishing Ltd: London; 2009: pp.35-54.
• 5. Kinderman P, Schwannauer M, Pontin E, Tai S. Psychological processes mediate the impact of familial risk, social circumstances and life events on mental health. PloS One 2013;8:e76564.
• 6. Anuradha. S, Kumar RU. Effects of oppression on mental health. Eur J Mol Clin Med 2020;7:4902-5.
• 7. Taylor SE, Klein LC, Lewis BP, Gruenewald TL, Gurung RA, Updegraff JA. Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. Psychol Rev 2000;107:411-29.
• 8. Aşkın R. Kronik Depresyon. Psikiyatri Temel Kitabı. HYB Basım Yayın. Ankara, 2007.
• 9. Keller MB, Klein DN, Hirschfeld RM, Kocsis JH, McCullough JP, Miller I, et al. Results of the DSM-IV mood disorders field trial. Am J Psychiatry1995;152:843-9.
• 10. Husain N, Gater R, Tomenson B, Creed F. Social factors associated with chronic depression among a population-based sample of women in rural Pakistan. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2004:39:618-24.
• 11. Miranda D, Claes M. Musical preferences and depression in adolescence. Int J Adolesc Youth 2007;13:285-309.
• 12. Otto Rank. Doğum Travması. (Çevirmen Sabir Yücesoy). Metis Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2017.
• 13. Mevlana Celaleddini Rumi. Mesnevi. Akçağ Yayınları: İstanbul, 2016.
• 14. Behere AP, Basnet P, Campbell P. Effects of family structure on mental health of children: a preliminary study. Indian J Psychol Med 2017;39:457-63.
• 15. Sümer N, Gündoğdu Aktürk E, Helvacı E. Anne-Baba Tutum ve Davranışlarının Psikolojik Etkileri: Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmalara Toplu Bakış. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları 2010;13:42-59.
• 16. Mossakowski KN. Dissecting the influence of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status on mental health in young adulthood. Res Aging 2008;30:649-67.
• 17. Sullivan HS. The Interpersonel Theory of Psychiatry. WW Norton&Company, New York, 1953.
• 18. TBMM. Töre ve namus cinayetleri ile kadınlara ve çocuklara yönelik şiddetin sebeplerinin araştırılarak alınması gereken önlemlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla kurulan (10/148, 182, 187, 284, 285) esas numaralı Meclis Araştırma Komisyonu Raporu 2005. https://www.tbmm.gov.tr› sirasayi › donem22 › yil01
• 19. Goffredo B, Simon D. Religion and mental health . In: Culture and Mental Health. A comprehensive textbook. Bhui K, Bhugra D. eds., Edward Arnold Ltd: London; 2007: pp.47-53.
• 20. Taş K, Güvendi T. Din ve Dünyevileşme Bağlamında Türk Toplumunda Tarikat ve Cemaatler. Tabula rasa Felsefe & Teoloji dergisi 2020; 34, Online Yayın, 01.03.2021.
• 21. Drazenovich,G, Kourie C. Mysticism and mental health: a critical dialogue. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 2009;66, Art. #845, 8 pages.
• 22. Meriç C. Bu ülke. İletişim Yayınları: İstanbul, 2004.
• 23. Stone WF, Schaffner PE. The Psychology of Politics. Springer&Verlag: New York, 1988.
• 24. Çarkoğlu A, Toprak B. Değişen Türkiye’de Din, Toplum ve Siyaset. TESEV Yayınları: İstanbul, 2006.
• 25. Gazete Vatan. “Ne keder ne de zafer birleştirdi Türkleri’’. 13.10.2015.
• 26. Arrindell, WA, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Higher levels of state depression in masculine than in feminine nations. Behav Res Ther 2003;41:809-17.
• 27. Prasadarao PSDV. International Perspectives on Culture and Mental Health. In:. SCulture and Mental Health Sociocultural Influences, Theory, and Practice. Eshun S, Gurung RAR, eds., Blackwell Publishing Ltd: London; 2009: pp.149-78.
• 28. Bhugra. D. Concluding remarks. Globalization, culture and mental health. Int Rev Psychiatry 2014;26:615-6.
• 29. Bayrak H. Dünya İnternet, Sosyal Medya ve Mobil Kullanım İstatistikleri. Dijilopedi, 3 Şubat 2021.
• 30. Fuchs C. Sosyal Medya. Eleştirel bir Giriş. Çev. Saraçoğlu D, Kalaycı İ. NotaBene Yayınları: İstanbul, 2016.
• 31. We are social and Hootside. Digital in 2021 Raport.
• 32. Kerem Congar. Dünyanın en mutlu ülkeleri listesi açıklandı: Türkiye 11 basamak geriledi. Euronews. 19.03.2021.
• 33. http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2019/images/04/25/globalstateofemotions_wp_report_041719v7_dd.pdf
• 34. Keles B, McCrae N, Grealish A. A systematic review: the influence of social media on depression, anxiety and psychological distress in adolescents. Int J Adolesc Youth 2020;25:79-93.
• 35. Vattimo G, The end of modernity: Nihilism and Hermeneutics in postmodern culture. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, 1988.