Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 680 - 686, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1032670

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020, Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-1911-march-2020 : Accessed September 24, 2021.
  • 2. World Health Organization (WHO), (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/: Accessed September 24, 2021.
  • 3. Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag 2021;29:395-403.
  • 4. Freudenberger, HJ. Burnout: past, present, and future concerns. Loss Grief Care 1989;3:1-10.
  • 5. Devrimci-Özgüven H, Haran S. [Crisis and Crisis Intervention]. Ankara University, Psychiatric Crisis Application and Research Center Publications, No: 2, Damla Matbaacılık: Ankara, 2000: p:1-10. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. De Boer EM, Bakker AB, Syroit JE, Schaufeli WB. Unfairness at work as a predictor of absenteeism. J Organ Behav 2002;23:181-97.
  • 7. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav 1981;2:99-113.
  • 8. Hoşgör H, Dörttepe ZÜ, Sağcan H. [The effect of Covıd-19 anxiety on the professional performances of emergency medical health services staff and demographic differences]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University J Fac Econ and Administr Sci 2020;7:865-86. [Article in Turkish]
  • 9. Abdelghani M, El-Gohary HM, Fouad E, Hassan MS. Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Middle East Curr Psychiatry 2020;27:1-9.
  • 10. Giusti EM, Pedroli E, D'Aniello GE, Badiale CS, Pietrabissa G, Manna C, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on health professionals: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychol 2020;11:1684.
  • 11. Özbezek BD, Paksoy HM, Çopuroğlu F. [The Impact of health workers’ social support perceptions on burnout levels during the Covid-19 pandemic]. IBAD J Soc Sci 2021;11:413-34. [Article in Turkish]
  • 12. Turkili S Uysal Y, Tot S, Mert E. [Examination of challenges, anxiety and burnout among family physicians due to corona virus outbreak]. Turk J Fam Med Primary Care 2021;15:348-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 13. Ergin C. Burnout in doctors and nurses and adaptation of Maslach burnout scale. VII. National Psychology Congress, 22th September 1992 Ankara, Turkey.
  • 14. Capri B. Turkish adaptation of burnout scale: validity and reliability study. J Mersin Univ Fac Educ 2006;2:62-77.
  • 15. Barello S, Palamenghi L, Graffign, G. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res 2020;290:113129.
  • 16. Jalili M, Niroomand M, Hadavand F et al. Burnout among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021;94:1345-52.
  • 17. Torrente M, Sousa PA, Sánchez-Ramos A, Pimentao J, Royuela A, Franco F, et al. To burn-out or not to burn-out: a cross-sectional study in healthcare professionals in Spain during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open 2021;11:e044945.
  • 18. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: a large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 2020;24:100424.
  • 19. Ruiz‐Fernández MD, Ramos‐Pichardo JD, Ibáñez‐Masero O, Cabrera‐Troya J, Carmona‐ Rega I, Ortega‐Galán ÁM. Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the COVID‐19 health crisis in Spain. J Clin Nurs 2020;29:4321-30.
  • 20. Duarte I, Teixeira A, Castro L. et al. Burnout among Portuguese healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1885.
  • 21. Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar Ö, Flores JM, et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid turnaround global survey. PloS One 2020;15:e0238217.
  • 22. Martínez-López JÁ, Lázaro-Pérez C, Gómez-Galán J, Fernández-Martínez MDM. Psychological impact of COVID-19 emergency on health professionals: Burnout incidence at the most critical period in Spain. J Clin Med 2020;9:3029.
  • 23. Liu X, Chen J, Wang D, Li X, Wang E, Jin Y, et al. COVID-19 outbreak can change the job burnout in health care professionals. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:563781.
  • 24. Matsuo T, Kobayashi D, Taki F, Sakamoto F, Uehara Y, Mori N, et al. Prevalence of health care worker burnout during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3: e2017271.
  • 25. Mong M, Noguchi K. Emergency room physicians’ levels of anxiety, depression, burnout, and coping methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Loss Trauma 2021;27:212-28.
  • 26. Elhadi M, Msherghi A, Elgzairi M, Alhashimi A, Bouhuwaish A, Biala M, et al. Burnout syndrome among hospital healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and civil war: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:579563.
  • 27. Alrawashdeh HM, Ala’a B, Alzawahreh MK, Al-Tamimi A, Elkholy M, Al Sarireh F, et al. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis: a convergent parallel mixed-method study. BMC Public Health 2021;21:811.
  • 28. Shao R, Shi Z, Zhang D. Social media and emotional burnout regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic: multilevel approach. J Med Internet Res 2021;23:e27015.

An examination of the burnout levels of healthcare professionals according to some variables during the COVID-19 pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4, 680 - 686, 04.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1032670

Öz

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the effects on burnout levels of socio-demographic characteristics of healthcare professionals in different professions who are on active duty during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Obtained through socio-demographic information form created by the researchers and Maslach Burnout Scale (MBS) e-data collection method.

Results: It has been found out that gender variable reveals important differences among healthcare professionals and female healthcare professionals are more exhausted than men, the burnout levels of healthcare professionals who have a one-to-one relationship with COVID-19 patients are higher, and healthcare professionals trying to obtain information about the pandemic through social media are more exhausted than others. Variables such as marital status, education level, and being diagnosed with COVID-19 were not found to affect burnout in this study. However, when the data set was divided into two over the gender variable, it was observed that the education level variable affected emotional exhaustion scores among female participants. Although the emotional exhaustion scores of female participants with doctoral and high school education did not reveal a significant difference between the groups in the advanced statistical study, they revealed a significant difference according to the One-Way Analysis of Variance. The group with the highest burnout among healthcare professionals was determined as nurses.


Conclusions:
It is important to carry out studies on psychological support and coping with burnout for healthcare professionals who are on active duty during the pandemic.

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020, Available at: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-1911-march-2020 : Accessed September 24, 2021.
  • 2. World Health Organization (WHO), (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Available at: https://covid19.who.int/: Accessed September 24, 2021.
  • 3. Labrague LJ, de Los Santos JAA. Fear of Covid‐19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. J Nurs Manag 2021;29:395-403.
  • 4. Freudenberger, HJ. Burnout: past, present, and future concerns. Loss Grief Care 1989;3:1-10.
  • 5. Devrimci-Özgüven H, Haran S. [Crisis and Crisis Intervention]. Ankara University, Psychiatric Crisis Application and Research Center Publications, No: 2, Damla Matbaacılık: Ankara, 2000: p:1-10. [Article in Turkish]
  • 6. De Boer EM, Bakker AB, Syroit JE, Schaufeli WB. Unfairness at work as a predictor of absenteeism. J Organ Behav 2002;23:181-97.
  • 7. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav 1981;2:99-113.
  • 8. Hoşgör H, Dörttepe ZÜ, Sağcan H. [The effect of Covıd-19 anxiety on the professional performances of emergency medical health services staff and demographic differences]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University J Fac Econ and Administr Sci 2020;7:865-86. [Article in Turkish]
  • 9. Abdelghani M, El-Gohary HM, Fouad E, Hassan MS. Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Middle East Curr Psychiatry 2020;27:1-9.
  • 10. Giusti EM, Pedroli E, D'Aniello GE, Badiale CS, Pietrabissa G, Manna C, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on health professionals: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychol 2020;11:1684.
  • 11. Özbezek BD, Paksoy HM, Çopuroğlu F. [The Impact of health workers’ social support perceptions on burnout levels during the Covid-19 pandemic]. IBAD J Soc Sci 2021;11:413-34. [Article in Turkish]
  • 12. Turkili S Uysal Y, Tot S, Mert E. [Examination of challenges, anxiety and burnout among family physicians due to corona virus outbreak]. Turk J Fam Med Primary Care 2021;15:348-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 13. Ergin C. Burnout in doctors and nurses and adaptation of Maslach burnout scale. VII. National Psychology Congress, 22th September 1992 Ankara, Turkey.
  • 14. Capri B. Turkish adaptation of burnout scale: validity and reliability study. J Mersin Univ Fac Educ 2006;2:62-77.
  • 15. Barello S, Palamenghi L, Graffign, G. Burnout and somatic symptoms among frontline healthcare professionals at the peak of the Italian COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res 2020;290:113129.
  • 16. Jalili M, Niroomand M, Hadavand F et al. Burnout among healthcare professionals during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2021;94:1345-52.
  • 17. Torrente M, Sousa PA, Sánchez-Ramos A, Pimentao J, Royuela A, Franco F, et al. To burn-out or not to burn-out: a cross-sectional study in healthcare professionals in Spain during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open 2021;11:e044945.
  • 18. Hu D, Kong Y, Li W, Han Q, Zhang X, Zhu LX, et al. Frontline nurses’ burnout, anxiety, depression, and fear statuses and their associated factors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China: a large-scale cross-sectional study. EClinicalMedicine 2020;24:100424.
  • 19. Ruiz‐Fernández MD, Ramos‐Pichardo JD, Ibáñez‐Masero O, Cabrera‐Troya J, Carmona‐ Rega I, Ortega‐Galán ÁM. Compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction and perceived stress in healthcare professionals during the COVID‐19 health crisis in Spain. J Clin Nurs 2020;29:4321-30.
  • 20. Duarte I, Teixeira A, Castro L. et al. Burnout among Portuguese healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health 2020;20:1885.
  • 21. Morgantini LA, Naha U, Wang H, Francavilla S, Acar Ö, Flores JM, et al. Factors contributing to healthcare professional burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid turnaround global survey. PloS One 2020;15:e0238217.
  • 22. Martínez-López JÁ, Lázaro-Pérez C, Gómez-Galán J, Fernández-Martínez MDM. Psychological impact of COVID-19 emergency on health professionals: Burnout incidence at the most critical period in Spain. J Clin Med 2020;9:3029.
  • 23. Liu X, Chen J, Wang D, Li X, Wang E, Jin Y, et al. COVID-19 outbreak can change the job burnout in health care professionals. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:563781.
  • 24. Matsuo T, Kobayashi D, Taki F, Sakamoto F, Uehara Y, Mori N, et al. Prevalence of health care worker burnout during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Japan. JAMA Netw Open 2020;3: e2017271.
  • 25. Mong M, Noguchi K. Emergency room physicians’ levels of anxiety, depression, burnout, and coping methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Loss Trauma 2021;27:212-28.
  • 26. Elhadi M, Msherghi A, Elgzairi M, Alhashimi A, Bouhuwaish A, Biala M, et al. Burnout syndrome among hospital healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and civil war: a cross-sectional study. Front Psychiatry 2020;11:579563.
  • 27. Alrawashdeh HM, Ala’a B, Alzawahreh MK, Al-Tamimi A, Elkholy M, Al Sarireh F, et al. Occupational burnout and job satisfaction among physicians in times of COVID-19 crisis: a convergent parallel mixed-method study. BMC Public Health 2021;21:811.
  • 28. Shao R, Shi Z, Zhang D. Social media and emotional burnout regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic: multilevel approach. J Med Internet Res 2021;23:e27015.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı, Çevre Sağlığı
Bölüm Original Article
Yazarlar

Zihniye Okray 0000-0002-9117-4991

Güley Bilgi Abatay 0000-0003-4814-2107

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 17 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Okray Z, Bilgi Abatay G. An examination of the burnout levels of healthcare professionals according to some variables during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Res J. Temmuz 2023;9(4):680-686. doi:10.18621/eurj.1032670

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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