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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 303 - 318, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1144926

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Acuff, L., Fristoe, K., Hamblen, J., Smith, M., & Chen, J. (2016). Third-Hand Smoke: Old Smoke, New Concerns. Journal of Community Health, 41(3), 680–687.
  • Akhavan Rezayat, A., Dadgar Moghadam, M., Ghasemi Nour, M., Shirazinia, M., Ghodsi, H., Rouhbakhsh Zahmatkesh, M. R., Tavakolizadeh Noghabi, M., Hoseini, B., & Akhavan Rezayat, K. (2018). Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine, 6, 2050312117745223.
  • Bahl, V., Weng, N. J., Schick, S. F., Sleiman, M., Whitehead, J., Ibarra, A., & Talbot, P. (2016). Cytotoxicity of Thirdhand Smoke and Identification of Acrolein as a Volatile Thirdhand Smoke Chemical That Inhibits Cell Proliferation. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 150(1), 234–246.
  • Bogdanovica, I., Godfrey, F., McNeill, A., Britton, J. (2011). Smoking prevalence in the European Union: a comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results. Tobacco Control, 20(1).
  • Bundy, Ł. T., Haardörfer, R., Kegler, M. C., Owolabi, S., Berg, C. J., Escoffery, C., Thompson, T., Mullen, P. D., Williams, R., Hovell, M., Kahl, T., Harvey, D., Price, A., House, D., Booker, B. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2020). Disseminating a Smoke-free Homes Program to Low Socioeconomic Status Households in the United States Through 2-1-1: Results of a National Impact Evaluation. Nicotine & tobacco research: Official Journal of The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(4), 498–505.
  • Burton, A. (2011). Does the Smoke Ever Really Clear? Thirdhand Smoke Exposure Raises New Concerns. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 70–74.
  • Busse, W. W., Lemanske, R. F., Jr (2001). Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine, 344(5), 350–362.
  • California Environmental Protection Agency: Air Resources Board. (2005). Proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. Part B: Health effects. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hk6960q
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US); Office on Smoking and Health (US) (2010). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). ISBN-13: 978-0-16-084078-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017/
  • Chen, Y., Adhami, N., Martins-Green, M. (2018). Biological markers of harm can be detected in mice exposed for two months to low doses of Third Hand Smoke under conditions that mimic human exposure. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 122, 95–103.
  • Cook, D. G., & Strachan, D. P. (1999). Health effects of passive smoking 10: Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax, 54(4), 357–366.
  • Deivanayagi, M., Shakila, K. R., Massillamani, F., Nayanaa, S. (2021). The Exigency Of Third Eye For Third Hand Smoke Exposure In Cardiovascular System. In Volatiles & Essential Oils, 8(5): 71 – 76.
  • Delgado-Rendon, A., Cruz, T. B., Soto, D., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Unger, J. B. (2017). Second and Thirdhand Smoke Exposure, Attitudes and Protective Practices: Results from a Survey of Hispanic Residents in Multi-unit Housing. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(5), 1148–1155.
  • Dhall, S., Alamat, R., Castro, A., Sarker, A. H., Mao, J. H., Chan, A., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M. (2016a). Tobacco toxins deposited on surfaces (third-hand smoke) impair wound healing. Clinical Science, 130(14), 1269–1284.
  • Escoffery, C., Bundy, L., Carvalho, M., Yembra, D., Haardorfer, R., Berg, C., Kegler, M. C. (2013). Third-hand smoke as a potential intervention message for promoting smoke-free homes in low-income communities. Health Education Research, 28(5), 923–930.
  • Ferrante, G., Simoni, M., Cibella, F., Ferrara, F., Liotta, G., Malizia, V., Grutta, S. la. (2013). Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 79(1), 38–43.
  • Fujii, S., Hara, H., Araya, J., Takasaka, N., Kojima, J., Ito, S., Minagawa, S., Yumino, Y., Ishikawa, T., Numata, T., Kawaishi, M., Hirano, J., Odaka, M., Morikawa, T., Nishimura, S.L., Nakayama, K., Kuwano, K. (2012). Insufficient autophagy promotes bronchial epithelial cell senescence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oncoimmunology 1(5), 630–641
  • Ganjre, A. P., Sarode, G. S. (2016). Third hand smoke- A hidden demon. Oral Oncology, 54, 3-4.
  • Guan, Y., Li, F.F., Hong, L., Yan, X.F., Tan, G.L., He, J.S., Dong, X.W., Bao, M.J., Xie, Q.M., (2012). Protective effects of liquiritin apioside on cigarette smoke-induced lung epithelial cell injury. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 26(4), 473–483.
  • Hang, B., Mao, J. H., & Snijders, A. M. (2019). Genetic Susceptibility to Thirdhand-Smoke-Induced Lung Cancer Development. Nicotine & tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 21(9), 1294–1296.
  • Hang, B., Sarker, A. H., Havel, C., Saha, S., Hazra, T. K., Schick, S., Jacob, P., 3rd, Rehan, V. K., Chenna, A., Sharan, D., Sleiman, M., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A. (2013). Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells. Mutagenesis, 28(4), 381–391.
  • Hang, B., Snijders, A. M., Huang, Y., Schick, S. F., Wang, P., Xia, Y., Havel, C., Jacob, P., Benowitz, N., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L., Mao, J. H. (2017). Early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke affects body mass and the development of immunity in mice. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 41915.
  • Hang, B., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, P., Langley, S. A., Bi, L., Sarker, A. H., Schick, S. F., Havel, C., Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N., Destaillats, H., Tang, X., Xia, Y., Jen, K. Y., Gundel, L. A., Mao, J. H., & Snijders, A. M. (2018). Short-term early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke increases lung cancer incidence in mice. Clinical science, 132(4), 475–488.
  • He, L., Wang, P., Schick, S. F., Huang, A., Jacob, P., 3rd, Yang, X., Xia, Y., Snijders, A. M., Mao, J. H., Chang, H., & Hang, B. (2021). Genetic background influences the effect of thirdhand smoke exposure on anxiety and memory in Collaborative Cross mice. Scientific reports, 11(1), 13285.
  • Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N. L., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M., Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J., Samet, J. M., Schick, S. F., Talbot, P., Aquilina, N. J., Hovell, M. F., Mao, J. H., & Whitehead, T. P. (2017). Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions. Chemical research in toxicology, 30(1), 270–294.
  • Karim, Z. A., Alshbool, F. Z., Vemana, H. P., Adhami, N., Dhall, S., Espinosa, E. V., Martins-Green, M., & Khasawneh, F. T. (2015). Third-hand Smoke: Impact on Hemostasis and Thrombogenesis. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 66(2), 177–182.
  • Li, J. S., Peat, J. K., Xuan, W., & Berry, G. (1999). Meta-analysis on the association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and the prevalence of lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood. Pediatric pulmonology, 27(1), 5–13. Li, L., Hughes, L., Arnot, J. A. (2021). Addressing uncertainty in mouthing-mediated ingestion of chemicals on indoor surfaces, objects, and dust. Environment international, 146, 106266.
  • Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Merianos, A. L., Matt, G. E. (2018). Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure. Tobacco Control, 27(2), 217–219.
  • Martins-Green, M., Adhami, N., Frankos, M., Valdez, M., Goodwin, B., Lyubovitsky, J., Dhall, S., Garcia, M., Egiebor, I., Martinez, B., Green, H. W., Havel, C., Yu, L., Liles, S., Matt, G., Destaillats, H., Sleiman, M., Gundel, L. A., Benowitz, N., Jacob, P., 3rd, … Curras-Collazo, M. (2014). Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health. PloS one, 9(1), e86391.
  • Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A., Sleiman, M., Singer, B. C., Jacob, P., Benowitz, N., Winickoff, J. P., Rehan, V., Talbot, P., Schick, S., Samet, J., Wang, Y., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M., Pankow, J. F., & Hovell, M. F. (2011). Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke: Emerging Evidence and Arguments for a Multidisciplinary. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(9), 1218–1226.
  • Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J. E., Hoh, E., Dodder, N. G., Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Padilla, S., Markman, L., Watanabe, K. (2021). Tobacco smoke is a likely source of lead and cadmium in settled house dust. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 63, 126656.
  • Myers, V., Shiloh, S. & Rosen, L. (2018). Parental perceptions of children’s exposure to tobacco smoke: development and validation of a new measure. BMC Public Health 18, 1031.
  • Northrup, T. F., Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N. L., Hoh, E., Quintana, P. J., Hovell, M. F., Matt, G. E., & Stotts, A. L. (2016). Thirdhand Smoke: State of the Science and a Call for Policy Expansion. Public Health Reports, 131(2), 233–238.
  • Obeng-Gyasi, E., Armijos, R. X., Weigel, M. M., Filippelli, G. M., Sayegh, M. A. (2018). Cardiovascular-Related Outcomes in U.S. Adults Exposed to Lead. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(4), 759.
  • Prokhorov, A. V., Calabro, K. S., & Tamí-Maury, I. (2016). Nicotine and Tobacco Use Prevention among Youth and Families. Seminars in oncology nursing, 32(3), 197–205.
  • Rehan, V. K., Sakurai, R., Torday, J. S. (2011). Thirdhand smoke: a new dimension to the effects of cigarette smoke on the developing lung. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 301(1), L1–L8.
  • Reis, R., Orak, D., Yilmaz, D., Cimen, H., Sipahi, H. (2021). Modulation of cigarette smoke extract-induced human bronchial epithelial damage by eucalyptol and curcumin. Human & experimental toxicology, 40(9), 1445–1462.
  • Reis, R., Kolci, K., Ozhan, Y., & Sipahi, H. (2022). Thirdhand smoke exacerbates H2O2 induced-oxidative response in human airway epithelial cells. Society of Toxicology 61st Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, San Diego, USA, 343.
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  • Winickoff, J. P., Friebely, J., Tanski, S. E., Sherrod, C., Matt, G. E., Hovell, M. F., McMillen, R. C. (2009). Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans. Pediatrics, 123(1), 74–79.
  • Yaprak, E., Yolcubal, Sinanoğlu, A., Doğrul-Demiray, A., Guzeldemir-Akcakanat, E., Marakoğlu. (2017). High levels of heavy metal accumulation in dental calculus of smokers: a pilot inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry study. Journal of Periodontal Research, 52(1), 83–88.
  • Yu, M., Mukai, K., Tsai, M., Galli, S. J. (2018). Thirdhand smoke component can exacerbate a mouse asthma model through mast cells. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 142(5), 1618-1627.9.
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Thirdhand smoke exposure and its toxicological impacts: A review on target organ based studies

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2, 303 - 318, 01.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1144926

Öz

Third-hand smoke (THS) is a newly described environmental health hazard that might be defined as a residual cigarette smoke that occurs due to the accumulation of toxins of second-hand smoke (SHS) in the smoking environment. In addition, chemicodynamic of THS may alter due to the interaction with other gases and chemicals present in the environment. THS may cause serious health outcomes in the lungs, liver, skin, heart, and nervous system as well. Hence, it is thought to represent a major health hazard for people, particularly for children, whom exposed to THS where they interact more frequently with these surfaces exposed to THS via hand to mouth transfer. In the present study, it was aimed to summarize the proposed toxicity mechanisms based on in vitro and in vivo studies based on target organ toxicity. In this study, it is aimed to review toxicity mechanisms of THS based on in vitro and in vivo studies on target organ toxicity. Recent studies reported that THS might induce unwanted effects in the respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, hematopoietic, and skeletal systems and skin. Literature data indicated that THS-mediated oxidative damage and increase in inflammatory response may play an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and neurobehavioral diseases, especially the target organ lung, and in the future, THS might be defined as a preventable environmental risk factor. Therefore, further studies on THS are needed to define its toxicity mechanism as well as increase the social awareness and legal regulations.

Kaynakça

  • Acuff, L., Fristoe, K., Hamblen, J., Smith, M., & Chen, J. (2016). Third-Hand Smoke: Old Smoke, New Concerns. Journal of Community Health, 41(3), 680–687.
  • Akhavan Rezayat, A., Dadgar Moghadam, M., Ghasemi Nour, M., Shirazinia, M., Ghodsi, H., Rouhbakhsh Zahmatkesh, M. R., Tavakolizadeh Noghabi, M., Hoseini, B., & Akhavan Rezayat, K. (2018). Association between smoking and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. SAGE Open Medicine, 6, 2050312117745223.
  • Bahl, V., Weng, N. J., Schick, S. F., Sleiman, M., Whitehead, J., Ibarra, A., & Talbot, P. (2016). Cytotoxicity of Thirdhand Smoke and Identification of Acrolein as a Volatile Thirdhand Smoke Chemical That Inhibits Cell Proliferation. Toxicological Sciences: An Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology, 150(1), 234–246.
  • Bogdanovica, I., Godfrey, F., McNeill, A., Britton, J. (2011). Smoking prevalence in the European Union: a comparison of national and transnational prevalence survey methods and results. Tobacco Control, 20(1).
  • Bundy, Ł. T., Haardörfer, R., Kegler, M. C., Owolabi, S., Berg, C. J., Escoffery, C., Thompson, T., Mullen, P. D., Williams, R., Hovell, M., Kahl, T., Harvey, D., Price, A., House, D., Booker, B. W., & Kreuter, M. W. (2020). Disseminating a Smoke-free Homes Program to Low Socioeconomic Status Households in the United States Through 2-1-1: Results of a National Impact Evaluation. Nicotine & tobacco research: Official Journal of The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 22(4), 498–505.
  • Burton, A. (2011). Does the Smoke Ever Really Clear? Thirdhand Smoke Exposure Raises New Concerns. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(2), 70–74.
  • Busse, W. W., Lemanske, R. F., Jr (2001). Asthma. The New England Journal of Medicine, 344(5), 350–362.
  • California Environmental Protection Agency: Air Resources Board. (2005). Proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. Part B: Health effects. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hk6960q
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US); National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US); Office on Smoking and Health (US) (2010). How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). ISBN-13: 978-0-16-084078-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53017/
  • Chen, Y., Adhami, N., Martins-Green, M. (2018). Biological markers of harm can be detected in mice exposed for two months to low doses of Third Hand Smoke under conditions that mimic human exposure. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 122, 95–103.
  • Cook, D. G., & Strachan, D. P. (1999). Health effects of passive smoking 10: Summary of effects of parental smoking on the respiratory health of children and implications for research. Thorax, 54(4), 357–366.
  • Deivanayagi, M., Shakila, K. R., Massillamani, F., Nayanaa, S. (2021). The Exigency Of Third Eye For Third Hand Smoke Exposure In Cardiovascular System. In Volatiles & Essential Oils, 8(5): 71 – 76.
  • Delgado-Rendon, A., Cruz, T. B., Soto, D., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Unger, J. B. (2017). Second and Thirdhand Smoke Exposure, Attitudes and Protective Practices: Results from a Survey of Hispanic Residents in Multi-unit Housing. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(5), 1148–1155.
  • Dhall, S., Alamat, R., Castro, A., Sarker, A. H., Mao, J. H., Chan, A., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M. (2016a). Tobacco toxins deposited on surfaces (third-hand smoke) impair wound healing. Clinical Science, 130(14), 1269–1284.
  • Escoffery, C., Bundy, L., Carvalho, M., Yembra, D., Haardorfer, R., Berg, C., Kegler, M. C. (2013). Third-hand smoke as a potential intervention message for promoting smoke-free homes in low-income communities. Health Education Research, 28(5), 923–930.
  • Ferrante, G., Simoni, M., Cibella, F., Ferrara, F., Liotta, G., Malizia, V., Grutta, S. la. (2013). Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children. Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 79(1), 38–43.
  • Fujii, S., Hara, H., Araya, J., Takasaka, N., Kojima, J., Ito, S., Minagawa, S., Yumino, Y., Ishikawa, T., Numata, T., Kawaishi, M., Hirano, J., Odaka, M., Morikawa, T., Nishimura, S.L., Nakayama, K., Kuwano, K. (2012). Insufficient autophagy promotes bronchial epithelial cell senescence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Oncoimmunology 1(5), 630–641
  • Ganjre, A. P., Sarode, G. S. (2016). Third hand smoke- A hidden demon. Oral Oncology, 54, 3-4.
  • Guan, Y., Li, F.F., Hong, L., Yan, X.F., Tan, G.L., He, J.S., Dong, X.W., Bao, M.J., Xie, Q.M., (2012). Protective effects of liquiritin apioside on cigarette smoke-induced lung epithelial cell injury. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology, 26(4), 473–483.
  • Hang, B., Mao, J. H., & Snijders, A. M. (2019). Genetic Susceptibility to Thirdhand-Smoke-Induced Lung Cancer Development. Nicotine & tobacco research: official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 21(9), 1294–1296.
  • Hang, B., Sarker, A. H., Havel, C., Saha, S., Hazra, T. K., Schick, S., Jacob, P., 3rd, Rehan, V. K., Chenna, A., Sharan, D., Sleiman, M., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A. (2013). Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells. Mutagenesis, 28(4), 381–391.
  • Hang, B., Snijders, A. M., Huang, Y., Schick, S. F., Wang, P., Xia, Y., Havel, C., Jacob, P., Benowitz, N., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L., Mao, J. H. (2017). Early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke affects body mass and the development of immunity in mice. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 41915.
  • Hang, B., Wang, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, P., Langley, S. A., Bi, L., Sarker, A. H., Schick, S. F., Havel, C., Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N., Destaillats, H., Tang, X., Xia, Y., Jen, K. Y., Gundel, L. A., Mao, J. H., & Snijders, A. M. (2018). Short-term early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke increases lung cancer incidence in mice. Clinical science, 132(4), 475–488.
  • He, L., Wang, P., Schick, S. F., Huang, A., Jacob, P., 3rd, Yang, X., Xia, Y., Snijders, A. M., Mao, J. H., Chang, H., & Hang, B. (2021). Genetic background influences the effect of thirdhand smoke exposure on anxiety and memory in Collaborative Cross mice. Scientific reports, 11(1), 13285.
  • Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N. L., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M., Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J., Samet, J. M., Schick, S. F., Talbot, P., Aquilina, N. J., Hovell, M. F., Mao, J. H., & Whitehead, T. P. (2017). Thirdhand Smoke: New Evidence, Challenges, and Future Directions. Chemical research in toxicology, 30(1), 270–294.
  • Karim, Z. A., Alshbool, F. Z., Vemana, H. P., Adhami, N., Dhall, S., Espinosa, E. V., Martins-Green, M., & Khasawneh, F. T. (2015). Third-hand Smoke: Impact on Hemostasis and Thrombogenesis. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 66(2), 177–182.
  • Li, J. S., Peat, J. K., Xuan, W., & Berry, G. (1999). Meta-analysis on the association between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and the prevalence of lower respiratory tract infection in early childhood. Pediatric pulmonology, 27(1), 5–13. Li, L., Hughes, L., Arnot, J. A. (2021). Addressing uncertainty in mouthing-mediated ingestion of chemicals on indoor surfaces, objects, and dust. Environment international, 146, 106266.
  • Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Merianos, A. L., Matt, G. E. (2018). Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure. Tobacco Control, 27(2), 217–219.
  • Martins-Green, M., Adhami, N., Frankos, M., Valdez, M., Goodwin, B., Lyubovitsky, J., Dhall, S., Garcia, M., Egiebor, I., Martinez, B., Green, H. W., Havel, C., Yu, L., Liles, S., Matt, G., Destaillats, H., Sleiman, M., Gundel, L. A., Benowitz, N., Jacob, P., 3rd, … Curras-Collazo, M. (2014). Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health. PloS one, 9(1), e86391.
  • Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A., Sleiman, M., Singer, B. C., Jacob, P., Benowitz, N., Winickoff, J. P., Rehan, V., Talbot, P., Schick, S., Samet, J., Wang, Y., Hang, B., Martins-Green, M., Pankow, J. F., & Hovell, M. F. (2011). Thirdhand Tobacco Smoke: Emerging Evidence and Arguments for a Multidisciplinary. Environmental Health Perspectives, 119(9), 1218–1226.
  • Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J. E., Hoh, E., Dodder, N. G., Mahabee-Gittens, E. M., Padilla, S., Markman, L., Watanabe, K. (2021). Tobacco smoke is a likely source of lead and cadmium in settled house dust. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology: organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 63, 126656.
  • Myers, V., Shiloh, S. & Rosen, L. (2018). Parental perceptions of children’s exposure to tobacco smoke: development and validation of a new measure. BMC Public Health 18, 1031.
  • Northrup, T. F., Jacob, P., 3rd, Benowitz, N. L., Hoh, E., Quintana, P. J., Hovell, M. F., Matt, G. E., & Stotts, A. L. (2016). Thirdhand Smoke: State of the Science and a Call for Policy Expansion. Public Health Reports, 131(2), 233–238.
  • Obeng-Gyasi, E., Armijos, R. X., Weigel, M. M., Filippelli, G. M., Sayegh, M. A. (2018). Cardiovascular-Related Outcomes in U.S. Adults Exposed to Lead. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(4), 759.
  • Prokhorov, A. V., Calabro, K. S., & Tamí-Maury, I. (2016). Nicotine and Tobacco Use Prevention among Youth and Families. Seminars in oncology nursing, 32(3), 197–205.
  • Rehan, V. K., Sakurai, R., Torday, J. S. (2011). Thirdhand smoke: a new dimension to the effects of cigarette smoke on the developing lung. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 301(1), L1–L8.
  • Reis, R., Orak, D., Yilmaz, D., Cimen, H., Sipahi, H. (2021). Modulation of cigarette smoke extract-induced human bronchial epithelial damage by eucalyptol and curcumin. Human & experimental toxicology, 40(9), 1445–1462.
  • Reis, R., Kolci, K., Ozhan, Y., & Sipahi, H. (2022). Thirdhand smoke exacerbates H2O2 induced-oxidative response in human airway epithelial cells. Society of Toxicology 61st Annual Meeting and ToxExpo, San Diego, USA, 343.
  • Richter, P., Pechacek, T., Swahn, M., Wagman, V. (2008). Reducing levels of toxic chemicals in cigarette smoke: a new Healthy People 2010 objective. Public health reports, 123(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335490812300105 Silverstein, P. (1992). Smoking and Wound Healing. The American journal of medicine, 93(1A), 22–24.
  • Snijders, A. M., Zhou, M., Whitehead, T. P., Fitch, B., Pandey, P., Hechmer, A., Huang, A., Schick, S. F., de Smith, A. J., Olshen, A. B., Metayer, C., Mao, J. H., Wiemels, J. L., & Kogan, S. C. (2021). In utero and early-life exposure to thirdhand smoke causes profound changes to the immune system. Clinical science, 135(8), 1053–1063.
  • Stepanov, I., Yershova, K., Carmella, S., Upadhyaya, P., Hecht, S. S. (2013). Levels of (S)-N′-nitrosonornicotine in U.S. tobacco products. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 15(7), 1305–1310.
  • Umetsu, D. T., McIntire, J. J., Akbari, O., Macaubas, C., DeKruyff, R. H. (2002). Asthma: an epidemic of dysregulated immunity. Nature immunology, 3(8), 715–720.
  • Vani, G., Anbarasi, K., Shyamaladevi, C.S. (2015). Bacoside A: Role in Cigarette Smoking Induced Changes in Brain. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015, 286137.
  • Wannamethee, S. G., Shaper, A. G., Perry, I. J., British Regional Heart Study (2001). Smoking as a Modifiable Risk Factor for Type 2 Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men. Diabetes Care, 24(9), 1590–1595.
  • Winickoff, J. P., Friebely, J., Tanski, S. E., Sherrod, C., Matt, G. E., Hovell, M. F., McMillen, R. C. (2009). Beliefs about the health effects of "thirdhand" smoke and home smoking bans. Pediatrics, 123(1), 74–79.
  • Yaprak, E., Yolcubal, Sinanoğlu, A., Doğrul-Demiray, A., Guzeldemir-Akcakanat, E., Marakoğlu. (2017). High levels of heavy metal accumulation in dental calculus of smokers: a pilot inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry study. Journal of Periodontal Research, 52(1), 83–88.
  • Yu, M., Mukai, K., Tsai, M., Galli, S. J. (2018). Thirdhand smoke component can exacerbate a mouse asthma model through mast cells. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 142(5), 1618-1627.9.
  • Zeng, X., Xu, X., Qin, Q., Ye, K., Wu, W., Huo, X. (2019). Heavy metal exposure has adverse effects on the growth and development of preschool children. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 41(1), 309–321.
  • Zong, D., Liu, X., Li, J., Ouyang, R., Chen, P. (2019). The role of cigarette smoke-induced epigenetic alterations in inflammation. Epigenetics and Chromatin 12(1), 65.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Toksikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Kübra Kolci 0000-0003-4228-6564

Sena Nur Garipkuş 0000-0002-8110-0112

Rengin Reis 0000-0002-3484-2201

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kolci, K., Garipkuş, S. N., & Reis, R. (2023). Thirdhand smoke exposure and its toxicological impacts: A review on target organ based studies. Fabad Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 48(2), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1144926