Sağlığın Teşviki ve Geliştirilmesinde Sağlık Psikolojisinin Rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 32 - 38, 30.12.2023

Ahmet Köroğlu , Evrim Özkorumak Karagüzel

https://doi.org/10.59518/farabimedj.1269056

Öz

Psikoloji, tıp ve fizyoloji araştırmalarındaki güncel gelişmeler sağlık ve hastalık hakkındaki birikimi yeni bir düşünme biçimine taşımıştır. Bu yeni kavramsal ağ, sağlığı ve hastalığı bilim insanı ve uygulayıcının bakış açısı etrafında toplayan ve insanın biyolojik yönlerini ana odak noktası gören biyomedikal yaklaşıma karşı biyopsikososyal (BPS) bakış açısını getirmiştir. Biyomedikal yaklaşımdan biyopsikososyal tıbba doğru olan bu değişim tıbbi uygulamanın her aşamasında bütüncül değerlendirmeyi esas almaktadır. Bu yaklaşımda sağlık psikolojisi (tıbbi psikoloji) önemli katkı sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada biyopsikososyal modelin sağlık psikolojisi uygulamalarındaki yeri irdelenerek sağlık hizmetinden sorumlu olanlar tarafından daha iyi anlaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesinde sağlık psikolojisinin rolü ve güncel süreç değerlendirilerek yeni çalışma önerileri sunulmuştur. Biyopsikososyal modelin sağlığı ve hastalığa yaklaşımı nasıl etkilediğini anlama çabası güncel alan yazını dahilinde tartışılarak sağlığın geliştirilmesindeki rolü değerlendirilmiştir. Modern tıpta yaşanan sağlık ve hastalık hakkındaki bu paradigma değişimi ekseninde Türkiye’de sağlığın teşviki ve geliştirilmesinde sağlık psikolojisinin rolü ve güncel süreç değerlendirilerek yeni çalışma önerileri sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık psikolojisi, Sağlığın teşviki, Biyopsikososyal model

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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The integrative role of health psychology in health promotion

Öz

Current developments in psychology, medicine, and physiology research have brought knowledge about health and disease to a new way of thinking. This new conceptual network has brought the biopsychosocial (BPS) perspective to the biomedical approach that centers health and disease around the perspective of the scientist, practitioner and sees the biological aspects of humans as the main focus. This change from biomedical approach to biopsychosocial medicine is based on holistic evaluation at every stage of medical practice. In this approach, health psychology (medical psychology) has made a significant contribution. In this study, the place of the biopsychosocial model in health psychology practices is examined and it is aimed to be better understood by those responsible for health services. In addition, the role of health psychology in health promotion and development in Turkey and the current process were evaluated and new study suggestions were presented. The effort to understand how the biopsychosocial model affects health and the approach to illness has been discussed within the current literature and its role in health promotion has been evaluated. In the axis of this paradigm shift about health and disease in modern medicine, the role of health psychology in health promotion and development in Turkey and the current process are evaluated and new study proposals are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health psychology, Health promotion, Biopsychosocial model

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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