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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>fcpe</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Florya Chronicles of Political Economy</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-5750</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-7629</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Economic Theory (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ekonomi Teorisi (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE TIME-VARYING BEHAVIOR OF TURN-OF-THE-MONTH AND FIRST-DAY-OF-THE-MONTH ANOMALIES IN BORSA ISTANBUL INDICES: AN ANALYSIS OF THE 1995–2024 PERİOD</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>BORSA İSTANBUL ENDEKSLERİNDE AY DÖNÜMÜ VE AYIN İLK GÜNÜ ANOMALİLERİNİN ZAMAN İÇİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİ: 1995–2024 DÖNEMİ İNCELEMESİ</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-2964</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Jumshudlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sanan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ, FİNANS (DR)</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2428-1543</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Vuran</surname>
                                    <given-names>Bengü</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260415">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>12</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>25</fpage>
                                        <lpage>60</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20260101">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260407">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Florya Chronicles of Political Economy</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Florya Chronicles of Political Economy</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The purpose of this article is to examine the existence and evolution of the turn-of-the-month and first-day-of-the-month anomalies in Borsa Istanbul over the period 1995–2024. Although calendar anomalies have been widely discussed in the literature, long-term and comprehensive analyses in emerging markets remain limited. The study employs daily returns of the BIST 100 (XU100), BIST 50 (XU050), BIST 30 (XU030), BIST All Shares (XUTUM), BIST Banks (XBANK), BIST Holding and Investment (XHOLD), BIST Services (XUHIZ) and BIST Industrials (XUSIN) indices. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression is applied to test differences in average returns, while the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) (1,1) model is used to account for volatility clustering. Analyses are conducted for the full 30-year period as well as three separate 10-year subperiods. The results show that turn-of-the-month anomalies were strong in the early years but gradually weakened and disappeared in recent periods. Although the OLS findings reveal that first-day-of-the-month anomalies have become particularly pronounced over the past decade, this significance disappears once volatility clustering is taken into account through GARCH analyses. Overall, the study contributes to the literature by providing a long-term perspective on calendar anomalies in Borsa Istanbul. The findings suggest that such anomalies diminish over time, reflecting an increase in market efficiency in the long run.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu makalenin amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da 1995–2024 dönemi için ay dönümü ve ayın ilk günü anomalilerinin varlığını ve zaman içindeki seyrini incelemektir. Takvim anomalileri literatürde geniş biçimde tartışılmış olsa da gelişmekte olan piyasalarda uzun vadeli ve kapsamlı analizler sınırlıdır. Çalışmada BİST 100 (XU100), BİST 50 (XU050), BİST 30 (XU030), BİST Tüm (XUTUM), BİST Banka (XBANK), BİST Holding ve Yatırım (XHOLD), BİST Hizmetler (XUHIZ) ve BİST Sınai (XUSIN) endekslerinin günlük getirileri kullanılmıştır. Ortalama getiri farklarını test etmek için En Küçük Kareler (OLS) regresyon modeli uygulanmış, volatilite kümelenmesini dikkate almak amacıyla ise Genelleştirilmiş Otoregresif Koşullu Değişen Varyans (GARCH) (1,1) modeli tercih edilmiştir. Analizler hem otuz yıllık dönem hem de üç ayrı on yıllık alt dönem için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ay dönümü anomalilerinin ilk dönemlerde güçlü biçimde var olduğunu ancak zamanla zayıflayarak son dönemde ortadan kalktığını göstermektedir. OLS bulguları, ayın ilk günü anomalilerinin özellikle son on yılda belirginleştiğini ortaya koysa da GARCH analizleri ile volatilite kümelenmesi dikkate alındığında bu anlamlılığın kaybolduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma, Borsa İstanbul’da takvim anomalilerinin uzun dönemli yapısını ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sunmaktadır. Bulgular, takvim anomalilerinin zamanla zayıflayarak kaybolduğunu ve piyasa etkinliğinin uzun vadede güçlendiğini göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Ay Dönümü Anomalisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ayın İlk Günü Anomalisi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Takvim Anomalileri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Borsa İstanbul</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>: Turn-of-the-Month Anomaly</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  First-Day-of-the-Month Anomaly</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Calendar Anomalies</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Borsa Istanbul (BIST)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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