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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 69 - 73, 30.12.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ali, M. J., Hanif, M., Haider, M. A., Ahmed, M. U., Sundas, F. N. U., Hirani, A., ... & Karim, A. H. (2020). Treatment options for COVID-19: A review. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fmed.2020.00480
  • Aljazeera, (2020a). Saudi Arabia allows foreign pilgrims to enter for Umrah. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/1/saudi-arabia-allows-foreign-pilgrims-to-enter-for-umrah, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Aljazeera, (2020b). Turkey tightens coronavirus curbs as death toll hits record high. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/30/turkish-president-erdogan-tightens-coronavirus-restrictions, Last accessed on December 6, 2020.
  • BBC News, (2020a). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52096829, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • BBC News, (2020b). ‘Covid-19: Türkiye'de Temmuz ayından beri ilk kez günlük koronavirüs vaka sayısı açıklandı’. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-55082062, Last accessed on December 6, 2020.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., ... & Yu, T. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20) 30211-7
  • COVID19TURKEY, (2020). Turkey’s Scientific Advisory Board Fighting COVID-19. https://covid19turkey.com/turkeys-scientific-advisory-board-fighthing-covid-19/, Last accessed on November 26, 2020.
  • Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397
  • Daily News, (2020). https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/new-covid-19-restrictions-imposed-in-2-turkish-cities-159918, Last accessed November 22, 2020.
  • Del Rio, C., & Malani, P. N. (2020). COVID-19-new insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. Jama, 323(14), 1339-1340. https://doi.org/10.1001 /jama.2020.3072
  • Demirbilek, Y., Pehlivanturk, G., Ozguler, Z. O., & Mese, E. A. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 489-494. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-187
  • Dursun, Z. B., Ulu-Kilic, A., Alabay, S., Benli, A. R., & Celik, I. (2020). COVID-19 among Turkish citizens returning from abroad. Travel Me-dicine and Infectious Disease, 37, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.tmaid.2020.101860
  • Erturan-Ogut, E., & Demirhan, G. (2020). Leisure activities in Turkey during stay-at-home time. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 349-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825258
  • García, L. F. (2020). Immune response, inflammation, and the clinical spectrum of COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology, 11, 1441. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01441
  • Hayat Eve Sigar, (2020). Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health. What is HES Code https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html, Last accessed on November 24, 2020.
  • Hu, B., Guo, H., Zhou, P., & Shi, Z. L. (2020). Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7
  • Hurriyet, (2020). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-karar-belli-oldu-umreden-donenler-bir-hafta-daha-karantinada-kalacaklar-41481487, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Jayaweera, M., Perera, H., Gunawardana, B., & Manatunge, J. (2020). Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environmental Research, 188, 109819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
  • Jiang, F., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Cai, Y., Cheung, C. W., & Xia, Z. (2020). Review of the clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35, 1545-1549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05762-w
  • Khan, Z., & Karataş, Y. (2020). COVID‐19 in Turkey: An urgent need for the implementation of preparedness and response strategies. Health Science Reports, 3(2), e153. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.153
  • Kilic, A. U., Kara, F., Alp, E., & Doganay, M. (2020). New threat: 2019 novel Coronavirus infection and infection control perspective in Turkey. Northern Clinics of İstanbul, 7(2), 95-98. https://doi.org/10.14744 /nci.2020.38159
  • Koca, F. (2020). Promotion of scientific research on COVID-19 in Turkey. The Lancet, 396(10253), e25-e26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31864-X
  • Lu, C. C., Chen, M. Y., & Chang, Y. L. (2020). Potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19: What we know so far. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 83(6), 534-536. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000 000000000318
  • Ozer, M. (2020). Educational policy actions by the Ministry of National Education in the times of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(3), 1124-1129. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi. 722280
  • Petersen, E., & Gokengin, A. D. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology and control, different scenarios for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2003-260
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020a). https://dosyamerkez.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/37175,covid-19rehberipdf.pdf?0, Last accessed November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020b). Covid-19 Information Page. General Coronavirus Table. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69532/general-coronavirus-table.html, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020c). COVID-19 Weekly Situation Report 24/08/2020 – 30/08/2020 2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/38908/0/covid-19-weekly-situation-report---35weekpdf.pdf?_tag1=EDCE6F9BAFF43E4FE06E6B 933C2950670EEE0127, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020d). COVID-19 Weekly Situation Report 19/10/2020 – 25/10/2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39230/0/covid-19-weekly-situation-report---43pdf.pdf?_tag1=D3D202441F1F5165A33D16981E65 44EF7FC0A32F, Last accessed on November 22, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020e). COVID-19 Daily Situation Report 16/11/2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39382/0/covid-19-daily-situation-report-16112020pdf.pdf?_tag1=DEE78A4046A2AFB1BEACBF9E21 CCD9409898D849, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Sensu, S., Teke, O., Demirci, M., Kutlu, S., Genc, B. N., Ayalti, S., ... & Erdogan, N. Telepathology in Medical Education: Integration of Digital Microscopy in Distance Pathology Education during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, 8(11), 536-543. https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i11.93
  • Simsek, E. E., Guner, A. E., Kul, S., Karakurt, Z., Tekesin, K., & Birinci, S. (2020). A comparative analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic response: The case of Turkey. Northern Clinics of İstanbul, 7(5), 443-451. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2020.87846
  • WHO, (2020). World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/, Last accessed December 28, 2020.
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. Jama, 324(8), 782-793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Wu, X., Liu, L., Jiao, J., Yang, L., Zhu, B., & Li, X. (2020). Characterisation of clinical, laboratory and imaging factors related to mild vs. severe covid-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of medicine, 52(7), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2020. 1802061
  • Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  • Yaman, H. (2020). Timely lessons from the pandemic in Turkey. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.376
  • Zahariadis, N., Petridou, E., & Oztig, L. I. (2020). Claiming credit and avoiding blame: political accountability in Greek and Turkish responses to the COVID‐19 crisis. European Policy Analysis, 6, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1089

Critical management of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 69 - 73, 30.12.2020

Öz

In Early December 2019, a novel coronavirus (CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged in Wuhan city, Hubei province in China. SARS-CoV-2 was identified to be in betacoronavirus group as the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1). The disease caused by this virus termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by World Health Organization (WHO), has a wide clinical spectrum from asymptomatic to pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death. COVID-19 is highly contagious and human to human transmission was confirmed. As of December 28th 2020, there are globally 79 515 525 people infected with SARS-CoV-2. So far SARS-CoV-2 has spread to 220 countries including Turkey. Numerous measures implemented such as face mask usage, temperature measuring, social distancing, closure of workplaces and schools for the physical protection. Although almost a year has passed since the pandemic first emerged, the number of cases in the country has reached its peak. Therefore, new measures and restrictions have begun to be taken. Many vaccines have been released on the world market and a 91% effective Chinese coronavirus vaccine is expected to arrive in Turkey within the next few days.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, M. J., Hanif, M., Haider, M. A., Ahmed, M. U., Sundas, F. N. U., Hirani, A., ... & Karim, A. H. (2020). Treatment options for COVID-19: A review. Frontiers in Medicine, 7, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fmed.2020.00480
  • Aljazeera, (2020a). Saudi Arabia allows foreign pilgrims to enter for Umrah. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/1/saudi-arabia-allows-foreign-pilgrims-to-enter-for-umrah, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Aljazeera, (2020b). Turkey tightens coronavirus curbs as death toll hits record high. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/30/turkish-president-erdogan-tightens-coronavirus-restrictions, Last accessed on December 6, 2020.
  • BBC News, (2020a). https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-52096829, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • BBC News, (2020b). ‘Covid-19: Türkiye'de Temmuz ayından beri ilk kez günlük koronavirüs vaka sayısı açıklandı’. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-55082062, Last accessed on December 6, 2020.
  • Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., ... & Yu, T. (2020). Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The Lancet, 395(10223), 507-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20) 30211-7
  • COVID19TURKEY, (2020). Turkey’s Scientific Advisory Board Fighting COVID-19. https://covid19turkey.com/turkeys-scientific-advisory-board-fighthing-covid-19/, Last accessed on November 26, 2020.
  • Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397
  • Daily News, (2020). https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/new-covid-19-restrictions-imposed-in-2-turkish-cities-159918, Last accessed November 22, 2020.
  • Del Rio, C., & Malani, P. N. (2020). COVID-19-new insights on a rapidly changing epidemic. Jama, 323(14), 1339-1340. https://doi.org/10.1001 /jama.2020.3072
  • Demirbilek, Y., Pehlivanturk, G., Ozguler, Z. O., & Mese, E. A. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 489-494. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2004-187
  • Dursun, Z. B., Ulu-Kilic, A., Alabay, S., Benli, A. R., & Celik, I. (2020). COVID-19 among Turkish citizens returning from abroad. Travel Me-dicine and Infectious Disease, 37, 101860. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.tmaid.2020.101860
  • Erturan-Ogut, E., & Demirhan, G. (2020). Leisure activities in Turkey during stay-at-home time. World Leisure Journal, 62(4), 349-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2020.1825258
  • García, L. F. (2020). Immune response, inflammation, and the clinical spectrum of COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology, 11, 1441. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fimmu.2020.01441
  • Hayat Eve Sigar, (2020). Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health. What is HES Code https://hayatevesigar.saglik.gov.tr/hes-eng.html, Last accessed on November 24, 2020.
  • Hu, B., Guo, H., Zhou, P., & Shi, Z. L. (2020). Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7
  • Hurriyet, (2020). https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-karar-belli-oldu-umreden-donenler-bir-hafta-daha-karantinada-kalacaklar-41481487, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Jayaweera, M., Perera, H., Gunawardana, B., & Manatunge, J. (2020). Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environmental Research, 188, 109819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819
  • Jiang, F., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Cai, Y., Cheung, C. W., & Xia, Z. (2020). Review of the clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35, 1545-1549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05762-w
  • Khan, Z., & Karataş, Y. (2020). COVID‐19 in Turkey: An urgent need for the implementation of preparedness and response strategies. Health Science Reports, 3(2), e153. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.153
  • Kilic, A. U., Kara, F., Alp, E., & Doganay, M. (2020). New threat: 2019 novel Coronavirus infection and infection control perspective in Turkey. Northern Clinics of İstanbul, 7(2), 95-98. https://doi.org/10.14744 /nci.2020.38159
  • Koca, F. (2020). Promotion of scientific research on COVID-19 in Turkey. The Lancet, 396(10253), e25-e26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31864-X
  • Lu, C. C., Chen, M. Y., & Chang, Y. L. (2020). Potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19: What we know so far. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. 83(6), 534-536. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000 000000000318
  • Ozer, M. (2020). Educational policy actions by the Ministry of National Education in the times of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 28(3), 1124-1129. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi. 722280
  • Petersen, E., & Gokengin, A. D. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology and control, different scenarios for Turkey. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 50(SI-1), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.3906/sag-2003-260
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020a). https://dosyamerkez.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/37175,covid-19rehberipdf.pdf?0, Last accessed November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020b). Covid-19 Information Page. General Coronavirus Table. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69532/general-coronavirus-table.html, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020c). COVID-19 Weekly Situation Report 24/08/2020 – 30/08/2020 2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/38908/0/covid-19-weekly-situation-report---35weekpdf.pdf?_tag1=EDCE6F9BAFF43E4FE06E6B 933C2950670EEE0127, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020d). COVID-19 Weekly Situation Report 19/10/2020 – 25/10/2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39230/0/covid-19-weekly-situation-report---43pdf.pdf?_tag1=D3D202441F1F5165A33D16981E65 44EF7FC0A32F, Last accessed on November 22, 2020.
  • Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, (2020e). COVID-19 Daily Situation Report 16/11/2020. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39382/0/covid-19-daily-situation-report-16112020pdf.pdf?_tag1=DEE78A4046A2AFB1BEACBF9E21 CCD9409898D849, Last accessed on November 23, 2020.
  • Sensu, S., Teke, O., Demirci, M., Kutlu, S., Genc, B. N., Ayalti, S., ... & Erdogan, N. Telepathology in Medical Education: Integration of Digital Microscopy in Distance Pathology Education during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, 8(11), 536-543. https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i11.93
  • Simsek, E. E., Guner, A. E., Kul, S., Karakurt, Z., Tekesin, K., & Birinci, S. (2020). A comparative analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic response: The case of Turkey. Northern Clinics of İstanbul, 7(5), 443-451. https://doi.org/10.14744/nci.2020.87846
  • WHO, (2020). World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/, Last accessed December 28, 2020.
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. Jama, 324(8), 782-793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Wu, X., Liu, L., Jiao, J., Yang, L., Zhu, B., & Li, X. (2020). Characterisation of clinical, laboratory and imaging factors related to mild vs. severe covid-19 infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Annals of medicine, 52(7), 334-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2020. 1802061
  • Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  • Yaman, H. (2020). Timely lessons from the pandemic in Turkey. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.376
  • Zahariadis, N., Petridou, E., & Oztig, L. I. (2020). Claiming credit and avoiding blame: political accountability in Greek and Turkish responses to the COVID‐19 crisis. European Policy Analysis, 6, 159-169. https://doi.org/10.1002/epa2.1089
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji , Biyokimya ve Hücre Biyolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Bedriye Nazlı Genç Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1194-3533

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Genç, B. N. (2020). Critical management of COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies, 1(2), 69-73.

Creative Commons License

Frontiers in Life Sciences and Related Technologies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.