Research Article

Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis

Volume: 05 Number: 2 December 31, 2021
EN

Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis

Abstract

Artificial intelligence machine learning has become very popular in recent years. It offers the ability to combine machine learning theory with many analyses such as classification, prediction models, natural language processing. Carbon dioxide emission is defined as the release of carbon, often caused by human nature, into the atmosphere. In the 19th century, the industrial revolution took place and the use of coal-powered industrial vehicles increased the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere. These gases released into the atmosphere have brought climate problems in proportion to the increase in temperature. Because of climate problems, the sweet water source of the earth’s ice pack continues to melt and the sea level rises. Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide emission (metric tons per person) Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machines Regression (SVMR), estimated by Box-Jenkins technique based on time series analysis and estimated estimates compared to MSE (mean square error) between 1990-2018. The comparison found that the Artificial Neural Networks have better predictive results on the SVMR and Box-Jenkins technique on the performance benchmark.

Keywords

References

  1. [1] Ramanathan , R. (2006), “A multi-factor efficiency perspective to the relationships among world GDP, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 483-494.
  2. [2] Keskingöz, Hayrettin, Karamelikli, Hüseyin, (2015), "Dış Ticaret-Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyümenin CO2 Emisyonu Üzerine Etkisi", Kastamonu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 9(3), 7-17 .
  3. [3] Chang,N. (2015), “Changing industrial structure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: a Chinese application”. Journal of Cleaner Production, 40-48.
  4. [4] Pabuçcu, Hakan , Bayramoğlu, Turgut, (2016), "Yapay Sinir Ağları İle CO2 Emisyonu Tahmini: Türkiye Örneği". Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(3), 762-778.
  5. [5] İnce, H., ve İmamoğlu, S. (2016). Destek vektör regresyon ve ikiz destek vektör regresyon yöntemi ile tedarikçi seçimi. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 17(2), 241-253.
  6. [6] Chen Z, Ye X, Huang P. (2018), “Estimating Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions from Reservoirs Using Artificial Neural Networks. Water. 2018, 10(1):26.
  7. [7] Chiu, Y., Jiang,P. etc. (2020), “A Multivariate Grey PredictionModel Using Neural Networks with Application to Carbon Dioxide Emissions Forecasting”. Hindawi.
  8. [8] Keskin, A. (2020), “G20 Ülkelerinin CO2 Emisyonları ve Kişi başına Düşen Milli Gelirin 1960-2012 Dönemi Arasındaki Ampirik Analizi”, Medeniyet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1) , 25-38 .

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

December 13, 2021

Acceptance Date

December 28, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 05 Number: 2

APA
Çemrek, F., & Demir, Ö. (2021). Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, 05(2), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1035912
AMA
1.Çemrek F, Demir Ö. Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis. TJF. 2021;05(2):36-44. doi:10.34110/forecasting.1035912
Chicago
Çemrek, Fatih, and Özge Demir. 2021. “Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series With Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 05 (2): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1035912.
EndNote
Çemrek F, Demir Ö (December 1, 2021) Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 05 2 36–44.
IEEE
[1]F. Çemrek and Ö. Demir, “Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis”, TJF, vol. 05, no. 2, pp. 36–44, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.34110/forecasting.1035912.
ISNAD
Çemrek, Fatih - Demir, Özge. “Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series With Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting 05/2 (December 1, 2021): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.34110/forecasting.1035912.
JAMA
1.Çemrek F, Demir Ö. Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis. TJF. 2021;05:36–44.
MLA
Çemrek, Fatih, and Özge Demir. “Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series With Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis”. Turkish Journal of Forecasting, vol. 05, no. 2, Dec. 2021, pp. 36-44, doi:10.34110/forecasting.1035912.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Çemrek, Özge Demir. Estimating CO2 Emission Time Series with Support Vector Machines Regression, Artificial Neural Networks, and Classic Time Series Analysis. TJF. 2021 Dec. 1;05(2):36-44. doi:10.34110/forecasting.1035912

Cited By

INDEXING

   16153                        16126   

  16127                       16128                       16129