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POLICE INTEGRITY IN THE TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS: NARCOTICS AND PREVENTION OF SMUGGLING DIRECTORATE POLICE OFFICERS’ PERCEPTIONS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4, 107 - 136, 01.10.2017

Öz

Narcotics and Prevention of Smuggling Directorate, which is one of the twelve police directorates in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus TRNC Police Organization, is the police unit that combating drugs in TRNC. This article explores Narcotics and Prevention of Smuggling Directorate police officers’ perceptions about police ethics in TRNC, by using the second version of international police integrity questionnaire developed by Klockars and colleagues. The questionnaire administered to police officers which employed in Narcotics and Prevention of Smuggling Directorate in December 2013. Firstly, police officers evaluated eleven hypothetical scenarios. After reviewing each scenario, the respondents were asked to report; own and others’ evaluations of its seriousness, knowledge of official rules, views about appropriate and expected discipline, and own and others’ willingness to report the misconduct. The respondents evaluated scenarios described in the questionnaire to range in seriousness from the least serious to the most serious. Unlike the results of similar surveys, in three scenarios failure to arrest friend with warrant, cover-up of police driving under the influence accident, and sergeant fails to halt beating of child abuser respondents tended to have a higher view of the integrity of colleagues compared to their own position. According to the results most of the respondents supported and expected dismissal for the theft of knife from crime scene and autobody shop 5% kickback scenarios; they only supported dismissal for unjustifiable use of deadly force scenario; and they only expected dismissal for false report on drug on dealer scenario. Although most of the respondents supported and expected some discipline for the rest scenarios described in the questionnaire. We also measured the contours of the code of silence and found that the code was much stronger for the behaviors evaluated as the least serious and the weakest for the behaviors evaluated as the most serious. Finally, we found that, most of the respondents believed that other officers in their directorate would be much more likely to protect all these behaviors -except unjustifiable use of deadly force, verbal abuse, cover-up of police driving under the influence accident, and sergeant fails to halt beating of child abuser - in the code of silence than they themselves would

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, F. J., H. Studdy, And G. C. White (1956). Report Of The Cyprus Police Commission 1956, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Barker, Thomas, And Julian B. Roebuck (1973). An Empirical Typology Of Police Corruption, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield.
  • Birgen, Namık (1985). Kktc Polis Genel Müdürlüğü 1984 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Namık Birgen, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Dayioğlu, Ali (2014). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Ötekileri: Rumlar, Marunîler, Romanlar, Aleviler, Kürtler, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Dangerous Drugs Law (1956). Cyprus Gazette, No: 20/1956, 6 August 1956, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Hifzi, Kemal (1975). Kıbrıs Türk Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü 1974 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Kemal Hıfzı, Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • İlseven, Serkan, Gürel Hıdırer Ve Ahmet Tümer (2012). Kıbrıs Coğrafyası, Kıbrıs Türk Eğitim Vakfı, Kristal Reklam Matbaacılık San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Şti., Lefkoşa.
  • Kayabaşı, Osman (2017). The Contours Of Police Integrity In The Turkish Re- public Of Northern Cyprus, Iı. International Symposium On Multidiscipli- nary Studies (Isms), 18-21 May 2017, Rome, Italy.
  • Kayabaşi, Osman (2016). The Building Of The Cyprus Military Police During The Period Of Transition From The Ottoman Empire To The British Admin- istration (1878-1881), “The 1st International Mediterranean Karpasia Sym- posium” In History Cyprus, 11-13 April, 2016, Nicosia, Trnc.
  • King, William Cyril Canbell (1937). Report Of The Cyprus Police Force For The Year 1936, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Klockars, Carl B. (1999). Measuring Police Integrity, Videotape Presented At The Research In Progress Seminar, Final Report Submitted To The United States Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Usa.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2006). Enhancing Police Integrity, Springer, New York.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2004a). The Contours Of Police Integrity, Editors: Carl B. Klockars, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2004b). The Contours Of Police Integrity, In The Contours Of Police Integrity, Editors: Carl B. Klockars, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 1-18, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, William E. Harver, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2000). The Measurement Of Police Integrity, U.S. Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Washington.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, William E. Harver, And Maria R. Haberfeld (1997). The Measurement Of Police Integrity, Final Report Submitted To The United States Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Usa.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja (2015). Studing Police Integrity, In Measuring Police In- tegrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transition, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 1-36, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja (2005). Fallen Blue Knights, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Carl B. Klockars (1996). Police Perceptions Of Dis- ciplinary Fairness And The Formation Of The Code Of Silence, Paper Pre- sented At The 1996 Annual Meeting Of The Academy Of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, Nevada, Usa.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2015a). Measuring Police In- tegrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transition, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2015b). A Comparative Per- spective On Police Integrity, In Measuring Police Integrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transi- tion, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 329-368, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, Maria R. Haberfeld, And Robert Peacock (2015). Police Integrity In The United States, In Measuring Police Integrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transi- tion, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 295-327, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, Maria R. Haberfeld, And Robert Peacock (2013). Rainless West: The Integrity Survey’s Role In Agency Accountability, Police Quarterly 16(2) (2013), 148–176, Usa.
  • Moneyas (Ministry Of National Education, Youth, And Sports) (2010). Kıbrıs Türk Tarihi, 10. Sınıf Ders Kitabı, Korza Yayıncılık Basım Sanayi Ve Ti- caret Ltd. Şti., Ankara.
  • Narcotic Drugs Regulation (1973). Republic Of Cyprus, Official Gazette, No: 21/1973, 8 May 1973, Printed At The Cyprus Turkish Administration Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Nij (National Institute Of Justice) (2009). The Use Of Force Continuum, Accessed January 20, 2015, Http://Www.Nij.Gov/Topics/Law-Enforcement/Officer- Safety/Use-Of-Force/Pages/Continuum.Aspx.
  • Pgm (Polis Genel Müdürlüğü) (2006). Kktc Polis Genel Müdürlüğü 2005 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Refik, Mehmet (1974). Kıbrıs Türk Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü 1973 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Mehmet Refik, Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Roebuck, Julian B., And Thomas Barker (1974). A Typology Of Police Corruption, Social Problems 21(3) (1974), Usa.
  • Spo (Trnc State Planning Organization) (2012). Trnc Population And Housing Unit Census: First Definitive Results, December 17, 2012, Accessed January 2011/Nufus%20son_.Pdf. 2017
  • Http://Www.Devplan.Org/Nufus
  • Spo (Trnc State Planning Organization) (2017). Economic And Social Indicators 2015, Prime Ministry, State Planning Organization, Follow Up And Coordination Department, Trnc State Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • The Rule Of Amending And Regulating The Laws Relating To Narcotics (1972). Republic Of Cyprus, Official Gazette, No: 4/1972, 20 April 1972, Printed At The Cyprus Turkish Administration Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Federate State Of Cyprus Constitution (1975). Tfsc Official Gazette, No: 34/1975, 17 June 1975, Printed At The Tfsc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Constitution (1985). Trnc Official Gazette, No: 43/1985, 7 May 1985, Printed At The Trnc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Police Organization (Establishment, Duty And Authority) Law (1984). Trnc Official Gazette, No: 51/1984, 20 De- cember 1984. Printed At The Trnc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.

POLICE INTEGRITY IN THE TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS: NARCOTICS AND PREVENTION OF SMUGGLING DIRECTORATE POLICE OFFICERS’ PERCEPTIONS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4, 107 - 136, 01.10.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Armstrong, F. J., H. Studdy, And G. C. White (1956). Report Of The Cyprus Police Commission 1956, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Barker, Thomas, And Julian B. Roebuck (1973). An Empirical Typology Of Police Corruption, Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Springfield.
  • Birgen, Namık (1985). Kktc Polis Genel Müdürlüğü 1984 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Namık Birgen, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Dayioğlu, Ali (2014). Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın Ötekileri: Rumlar, Marunîler, Romanlar, Aleviler, Kürtler, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Dangerous Drugs Law (1956). Cyprus Gazette, No: 20/1956, 6 August 1956, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Hifzi, Kemal (1975). Kıbrıs Türk Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü 1974 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Kemal Hıfzı, Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • İlseven, Serkan, Gürel Hıdırer Ve Ahmet Tümer (2012). Kıbrıs Coğrafyası, Kıbrıs Türk Eğitim Vakfı, Kristal Reklam Matbaacılık San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Şti., Lefkoşa.
  • Kayabaşı, Osman (2017). The Contours Of Police Integrity In The Turkish Re- public Of Northern Cyprus, Iı. International Symposium On Multidiscipli- nary Studies (Isms), 18-21 May 2017, Rome, Italy.
  • Kayabaşi, Osman (2016). The Building Of The Cyprus Military Police During The Period Of Transition From The Ottoman Empire To The British Admin- istration (1878-1881), “The 1st International Mediterranean Karpasia Sym- posium” In History Cyprus, 11-13 April, 2016, Nicosia, Trnc.
  • King, William Cyril Canbell (1937). Report Of The Cyprus Police Force For The Year 1936, Printed At The Cyprus Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Klockars, Carl B. (1999). Measuring Police Integrity, Videotape Presented At The Research In Progress Seminar, Final Report Submitted To The United States Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Usa.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2006). Enhancing Police Integrity, Springer, New York.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2004a). The Contours Of Police Integrity, Editors: Carl B. Klockars, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2004b). The Contours Of Police Integrity, In The Contours Of Police Integrity, Editors: Carl B. Klockars, Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 1-18, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, California.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, William E. Harver, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2000). The Measurement Of Police Integrity, U.S. Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Washington.
  • Klockars, Carl B., Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, William E. Harver, And Maria R. Haberfeld (1997). The Measurement Of Police Integrity, Final Report Submitted To The United States Department Of Justice, Office Of Justice Programs, National Institute Of Justice, Usa.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja (2015). Studing Police Integrity, In Measuring Police In- tegrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transition, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 1-36, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja (2005). Fallen Blue Knights, Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Carl B. Klockars (1996). Police Perceptions Of Dis- ciplinary Fairness And The Formation Of The Code Of Silence, Paper Pre- sented At The 1996 Annual Meeting Of The Academy Of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, Nevada, Usa.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2015a). Measuring Police In- tegrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transition, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, And Maria R. Haberfeld (2015b). A Comparative Per- spective On Police Integrity, In Measuring Police Integrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transi- tion, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 329-368, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, Maria R. Haberfeld, And Robert Peacock (2015). Police Integrity In The United States, In Measuring Police Integrity Across The World: Studies From Established Democracies And Countries In Transi- tion, Editors: Sanja Kutnjak Ivković, And Maria R. Haberfeld, 295-327, Springer, New York.
  • Kutnjak Ivković, Sanja, Maria R. Haberfeld, And Robert Peacock (2013). Rainless West: The Integrity Survey’s Role In Agency Accountability, Police Quarterly 16(2) (2013), 148–176, Usa.
  • Moneyas (Ministry Of National Education, Youth, And Sports) (2010). Kıbrıs Türk Tarihi, 10. Sınıf Ders Kitabı, Korza Yayıncılık Basım Sanayi Ve Ti- caret Ltd. Şti., Ankara.
  • Narcotic Drugs Regulation (1973). Republic Of Cyprus, Official Gazette, No: 21/1973, 8 May 1973, Printed At The Cyprus Turkish Administration Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Nij (National Institute Of Justice) (2009). The Use Of Force Continuum, Accessed January 20, 2015, Http://Www.Nij.Gov/Topics/Law-Enforcement/Officer- Safety/Use-Of-Force/Pages/Continuum.Aspx.
  • Pgm (Polis Genel Müdürlüğü) (2006). Kktc Polis Genel Müdürlüğü 2005 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Polis Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Refik, Mehmet (1974). Kıbrıs Türk Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü 1973 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu, Hazırlayan: Mehmet Refik, Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, Lefkoşa.
  • Roebuck, Julian B., And Thomas Barker (1974). A Typology Of Police Corruption, Social Problems 21(3) (1974), Usa.
  • Spo (Trnc State Planning Organization) (2012). Trnc Population And Housing Unit Census: First Definitive Results, December 17, 2012, Accessed January 2011/Nufus%20son_.Pdf. 2017
  • Http://Www.Devplan.Org/Nufus
  • Spo (Trnc State Planning Organization) (2017). Economic And Social Indicators 2015, Prime Ministry, State Planning Organization, Follow Up And Coordination Department, Trnc State Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • The Rule Of Amending And Regulating The Laws Relating To Narcotics (1972). Republic Of Cyprus, Official Gazette, No: 4/1972, 20 April 1972, Printed At The Cyprus Turkish Administration Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Federate State Of Cyprus Constitution (1975). Tfsc Official Gazette, No: 34/1975, 17 June 1975, Printed At The Tfsc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Constitution (1985). Trnc Official Gazette, No: 43/1985, 7 May 1985, Printed At The Trnc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
  • Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus Police Organization (Establishment, Duty And Authority) Law (1984). Trnc Official Gazette, No: 51/1984, 20 De- cember 1984. Printed At The Trnc Government Printing Office, Nicosia.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Osman Kayabaşı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayabaşı, O. (2017). POLICE INTEGRITY IN THE TURKISH REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN CYPRUS: NARCOTICS AND PREVENTION OF SMUGGLING DIRECTORATE POLICE OFFICERS’ PERCEPTIONS. Güvenlik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 19(4), 107-136.