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Dördüncü Sanayi Devriminin Gemi İnşa Sanayinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 215, 28 - 42, 09.08.2019

Öz

Gemi inşası; tasarım, tedarik, inşa, donatım, boya, montaj, denetim ve test süreçleri ile oldukça karmaşık ve zengin bir ürün değer zincirine sahiptir. Bu süreçler ve ilgili faaliyetler, belli zaman kısıtlarına uyacak şekilde genellikle sıkışık aralıklarda yürütülür ve tamamlanırlar. Doğası gereği ağır ve tehlike işler kapsamında sayılan bu sanayi alanında her yıl büyük maddi ve manevi kayıplara sebep olan pek çok kaza ve meslek hastalığı ile karşılaşılmaktadır.

Otonom üretim makinelerinin nesnelerin interneti ve büyük veri analizi ile kendi kararını verebildiği, geleneksel tek elden yönetilen üretim sistemi yerine tam entegre, otomatik ve optimize üretim akışını temel alan ve özünde “Akıllı Fabrika” idealinin gerçekleştirilmesi olan Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, diğer tüm üretim alanlarında olduğu gibi gemi inşasını pek çok yönden değiştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu yaklaşımın; tersane iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili risklerin azaltılmasında yeni ufuklar açacağı bir gerçektir.

Kaynakça

  • Alli, O. B., (2008). Fundamental Principles of Occupational Health and Safety, Second Edition, International Labor Office, Geneva. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_093550.pdf Ang, J. H., Goh, C., Li Y., (2016a). Smart Design for Ships in a Smart Product Through-Life and Industry 4.0 Environment, Fig.1, Economic Development Board (EDB) of Singapore and Sembcorp Marine Ltd. under Industrial Postgraduate Programme (IPP) grant no: COY-15-IPP/140002. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/118544/1/188544.pdf Ang, J. H., Goh, C., Li Y., (2016b). Smart Design for Ships in a Smart Product Through-Life and Industry 4.0 Environment, pp.2-3, Economic Development Board (EDB) of Singapore and Sembcorp Marine Ltd. under Industrial Postgraduate Programme (IPP) grant no: COY-15-IPP/140002. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/118544/1/188544.pdf Badri, A., et al (2018). Occupational Health and Safety in the Industry 4.0 Era: A cause for major concern?, Elsevier, Industrial Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326127147_Occupational_health_and_safety_in_the_industry_40_era_A_cause_for_major_concern Gironimo, G., et al (2018). Interactive Tools for Safety 4.0: Virtual Ergonomics and Serious Games in Tower Automotive, Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, IEA 2018, Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-96077-7_28 Gualtien, L., et al (2018). Application of Axiomatic Design for the Design of a Safe Collaborative Human-Robot Assembly Workplace, Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano, MATEC Web of Conferences. https://www.matecconferences.org/articles/matecconf/abs/2018/82/matecconf_icad2018_01003/matecconf_icad2018_01003.html Huh, J., et al (2018). Design of a Shipboard Outside Communication Network and Its Tested Using PLC: For Safety Management during the Ship Building Process, Department of Software, Catholic University of Pusan, MDPI. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325510466_Design_of_a_Shipboard_Outside_Communication_Network_and_Its_Testbed_Using_PLC_For_Safety_Management_during_the_Ship_Building_Process ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019), International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019a) Item 9.1 Docks and docking operations, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019b) Item 9.2 Hull construction, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019c) Item 9.3 Surface preparation and preservation, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019d) Item 9.4 Painting, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019e) Item 9.5 Welding, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm ILO Code of Practice Safety and Health in Shipbuilding and Ship Repair (2019f) Item 9.6 Installation or repair of boilers, piping and ship machinery, International Labour Organization (ILO) Revised Edition. https://www.ilo.org/sector/Resources/publications/WCMS_618575/lang--en/index.htm Khan, A. R., (2018). Feasibility Analysis of AI based Wearable Data-driven Solution for Safety and Health in Sweden, Master Thesis, KTH Royal Institute of Technology. http://www.diva-portal.se/smash/get/diva2:1265394/FULLTEXT01.pdf Moore, V. P., (2018). The Threat of Physical and Psychosocial Violence and Harassment in Digitalized Work, ACTRAV Bureau for Workers Activities. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---actrav/documents/publication/wcms_617062.pdf Pachura, P., (2011). The Economic Geography of Globalization, InTech, ISBN 978-953-307-502-0. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/5223095_Globalisation_Economic_Geography_and_the_Strategy_of_Multinational_Enterprises Pavon, I., et al. (2018). Wearable Technology for Occupational Risk Assessment Potential Avenues for Applications, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324151695_Wearable_technology_for_occupational_risk_assessment_Potential_avenues_for_applications PEMA Welding Automation (n.d.) Customer Stories: Seaspan’s Vancouver Shipyard Selects PEMA Welding Automation Solutions, https://pemamek.com/case/seaspans-vancouver-shipyard-selects-pema-welding-automation-solutions/ Ranavolo, A., et al (2018). Wearable Monitoring Devices for Biomechanical Risk Assessment at Work: Current Status and Future Challenges—A Systematic Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30217079 Standing, G., (2017). Prekarya - Yeni Tehlikeli Sınıf, 4. Baskı, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul. Stanić, V., Hadjina, M., Fafandjel, N., Matulja, T. (2018). Toward Shipbuilding 4.0 - An Industry 4.0 Changing the Face of The Shipbuilding Industry, UDC 629.5.081 Review paper. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325715397_Toward_shipbuilding_40-an_industry_40_changing_the_face_of_the_shipbuilding_industry Triantafyllou, D., et al (2018). A Real-Time, Multı-Space Incıdent Detection System for Indoor Environments, Information Technology Institute. http://www.satisfactory-project.eu/satisfactory/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/A-Real-Time-Incident-Detection-System-Indoor-Environments.pdf
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aytek Güngör Bu kişi benim

Bariş Barlas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 9 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 215

Kaynak Göster

APA Güngör, A., & Barlas, B. (2019). Dördüncü Sanayi Devriminin Gemi İnşa Sanayinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Üzerine Etkileri. Gemi Ve Deniz Teknolojisi(215), 28-42.