Dördüncü Sanayi Devriminin Gemi İnşa Sanayinde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 215, 28 - 42, 09.08.2019

Aytek Güngör Bariş Barlas

Öz

Gemi inşası; tasarım, tedarik, inşa, donatım, boya, montaj, denetim ve test süreçleri ile oldukça karmaşık ve zengin bir ürün değer zincirine sahiptir. Bu süreçler ve ilgili faaliyetler, belli zaman kısıtlarına uyacak şekilde genellikle sıkışık aralıklarda yürütülür ve tamamlanırlar. Doğası gereği ağır ve tehlike işler kapsamında sayılan bu sanayi alanında her yıl büyük maddi ve manevi kayıplara sebep olan pek çok kaza ve meslek hastalığı ile karşılaşılmaktadır.

Otonom üretim makinelerinin nesnelerin interneti ve büyük veri analizi ile kendi kararını verebildiği, geleneksel tek elden yönetilen üretim sistemi yerine tam entegre, otomatik ve optimize üretim akışını temel alan ve özünde “Akıllı Fabrika” idealinin gerçekleştirilmesi olan Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi, diğer tüm üretim alanlarında olduğu gibi gemi inşasını pek çok yönden değiştirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu yaklaşımın; tersane iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile ilgili risklerin azaltılmasında yeni ufuklar açacağı bir gerçektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gemi İnşası, Endüstri 4.0, Akıllı Fabrika, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Akıllı Cihazlar

Kaynakça

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