geosound Geosound 1019-1003 Çukurova Üniversitesi 10.70054/geosound.1440840 Metalic Mines Metalik Madenler Antimonun Çevre ile İnsan Sağlığı Üzerindeki Olası Etkileri ve Gerekli Tedbirler Possible Effects of Antimony on Human Health with the Environment and Necessary Precautions https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-5371 Yalcın Mustafa Gurhan Akdeniz University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-1194 Özer Atakoğlu Özge AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ 07 18 2024 59 1 1 20 02 21 2024 03 15 2024 Copyright © 1986, Geosound 1986 Geosound

Genel olarak gümüş beyazı renginde bir metal olan antimon, farklı bileşimlere sahiptir. Antimonun bu kimyasal bileşimlerine bağlı olarak, farklı endüstrilerde kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Antimon cevherinin çıkarılmasından endüstride kullanılmasına kadar her bir aşamada, toz, toprak, yiyecek, su, bitkisel ilaç ve kontrolsüz diyet takviyeleri gibi antimon içerikli dış faktörlerden insanların antimon ile dolaylı veya direk teması söz konudur. İnsanların bu metale maruziyetine bağlı olarak göz, cilt, solunum sistemi, sinir sistemi, pnömokonyoz ile kardiyovasküler ve gastrointestinal sistemlerinde bazı sağlık sorunları şeklinde toksik etki gösterebilir. Antimon pentaklorür (SbCl5) en toksik olanıdır. Antimon maruziyetine maruz kalmış kişilerde antimon toksisitesinin belirlenmesinde idrar tahlilleri yapılmalı ve bu kişilere sanitasyon uygulanmalıdır. Özellikle çalışan bireylerin sağlığının korunması için idrar antimon ortalamasının 0.09 μg/L üstüne çıkmamasına dikkat edilmelidir. NIOSH REL, Mevcut OSHA PEL, 1989 OSHA PEL, 1989 OSHA PEL ve 1993-1994 ACGIH TLV verilerine göre antimonun “Hayata veya Sağlığa Doğrudan Tehlikeli Konsantrasyonlar” (IDLH: Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health) 0.5 mg Sb/m3 TWA olarak belirlenmiştir. Antimon varlığı tespit edilen alanlarda klinik toksikoloji, farmasötik ajanlar, işyeri ve yaşadığımız ortamdaki anomali durumları birlikte değerlendirilerek indeks hesaplamaları ile risk analizleri yapılmalı, varsa insidans kontrol altına alınmalı ve uygun acil eylem planı yapılmalıdır.

Genel olarak gümüş beyazı renginde bir metal olan antimon, farklı bileşimlere sahiptir. Antimonun bu kimyasal bileşimlerine bağlı olarak, farklı endüstrilerde kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Antimon cevherinin çıkarılmasından endüstride kullanılmasına kadar her bir aşamada, toz, toprak, yiyecek, su, bitkisel ilaç ve kontrolsüz diyet takviyeleri gibi antimon içerikli dış faktörlerden insanların antimon ile dolaylı veya direk teması söz konudur. İnsanların bu metale maruziyetine bağlı olarak göz, cilt, solunum sistemi, sinir sistemi, pnömokonyoz ile kardiyovasküler ve gastrointestinal sistemlerinde bazı sağlık sorunları şeklinde toksik etki gösterebilir. Antimon pentaklorür (SbCl5) en toksik olanıdır. Antimon maruziyetine maruz kalmış kişilerde antimon toksisitesinin belirlenmesinde idrar tahlilleri yapılmalı ve bu kişilere sanitasyon uygulanmalıdır. Özellikle çalışan bireylerin sağlığının korunması için idrar antimon ortalamasının 0.09 μg/L üstüne çıkmamasına dikkat edilmelidir. NIOSH REL, Mevcut OSHA PEL, 1989 OSHA PEL, 1989 OSHA PEL ve 1993-1994 ACGIH TLV verilerine göre antimonun “Hayata veya Sağlığa Doğrudan Tehlikeli Konsantrasyonlar” (IDLH: Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health) 0.5 mg Sb/m3 TWA olarak belirlenmiştir. Antimon varlığı tespit edilen alanlarda klinik toksikoloji, farmasötik ajanlar, işyeri ve yaşadığımız ortamdaki anomali durumları birlikte değerlendirilerek indeks hesaplamaları ile risk analizleri yapılmalı, varsa insidans kontrol altına alınmalı ve uygun acil eylem planı yapılmalıdır.

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