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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>gidaveyem</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-3107</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2822-2873</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>GIDA VE YEM KONTROL MERKEZ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Buğday Değirmenciliğinde Un Kalitesine Tesir Eden Kritik Bir İşlem Basamağı: Tavlama</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>A Critical Process Step Affecting Flour Quality in Wheat Milling: Tempering</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dizlek</surname>
                                    <given-names>Halef</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Gıda Mühendisliği Bölümü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-6043</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kurt</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KOSGEB Osmaniye İl Müdürlüğü</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210829">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>0</volume>
                                        <issue>26</issue>
                                        <fpage>10</fpage>
                                        <lpage>21</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20210528">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>28</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20210727">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2021</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Gıda ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>ÖzetAmaç: Buğday ununun kalitesi, üretiminde kullanılan buğday(lar)ın niteliğine ve buğday ununun üretiminde uygulanan işlem basamaklarına bağlıdır. Un değirmenciliğinde, öğütme prosesinden önce buğdaya uygulanan son işlem basamağı olan tavlama, buğday işleme teknolojisinde hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Buğday tanesinin fiziksel özelliklerini öğütmeye elverişli kılmak ve öğütme kalitesinin yükseltilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen tavlama işlemiyle taneye optimum miktarda su verilir ve buğday kitlesi belli bir süre dinlendirilir. Tavlamayla buğdaya verilen su, difüzyon yoluyla tane içine girer ve yayılır. Bu suretle, çok rijid bir yapıya sahip olan buğday kabuğu elastik bir yapıya kavuşarak daha kolay kırılır, işletmenin enerji sarfiyatı azalır, birbirine sıkı biçimde bağlı olan tanenin kabuk ve endosperm tabakaları arasındaki bağlar gevşetilerek unun kepekten ayrıştırılması daha kolay bir hal alır ve un randımanı artar. Bu çalışmada, buğday değirmenciliğinde un kalitesine tesir eden kritik bir işlem basamağı olan tavlama tüm detaylarıyla ele alınmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>AbstractObjective:  The quality of wheat flour depends on the characteristics of the wheat(s) used in its production and the processing steps applied in the production of the wheat flour. In flour milling, tempering, which is the last process step applied to the wheat before the milling process, has a vital role in wheat processing technology. With the tempering process carried out in order to make the physical properties of the wheat grain suitable for grinding and to increase the grinding quality, the optimum amount of water is given to the grain and the wheat cluster is rested for a certain period of time. The water given to the wheat by tempering enters into the grain by diffusion and spreads. In this way, wheat shell, which has a very rigid structure, is broken more easily by reaching an elastic structure, the energy consumption of the enterprise is reduced, and the bonds between the shell and endosperm layers of the tightly connected grain are loosened, making it easier to separate the flour from the bran and the flour yield increases. In this study, tempering, which is a critical process step affecting the flour quality in wheat milling, has been discussed in detail.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tavlama</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tavlama Metotları</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Buğday</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Un Paritesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Değirmencilik</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Tempering</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tempering Methods</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Wheat</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Flour Parity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Milling</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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