Economic growth and smart farming

Öz

Agriculture is of vital importance for each country around the world. Changes in technology affect the methods and tools of agricultural activities. In line with Industry 4.0, agricultural sectors have been experiencing technological developments. Especially, the Internet of Things has enormous influences on agricultural applications in terms of data collecting, analyses, increasing productivity and fertility, future predictions, etc. The main objective of this article is to discuss the importance and effects of smart farming applications. Its examples worldwide show that higher rates of profit and productivity can be achieved through relatively smaller areas. Also, given that certain examples of smart farming applications and trials of new methods such as drone crop spraying, smart soilless agriculture solutions have been implemented in Turkey. In addition, the increase in productivity in the agricultural sector due to smart agricultural practices contributes significantly to countries’ GDP. Consequently, it is argued that smart farming applications offer a significant rate of productivity and profit despite their challenges. This study aims to explain agricultural technology and its applications after addressing the technological developments in the agricultural sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Economic Growth
• Smart Agriculture
• The Internet of Things
• Agricultural Technology

Ekonomik büyüme ve akıllı tarım

Öz

Tarım, dünyadaki her ülke için hayati öneme sahiptir. Teknolojideki değişiklikler tarımsal faaliyetlerin yöntem ve araçlarını etkilemektedir. Endüstri 4.0 ile uyumlu olarak tarım sektörlerinde teknolojik gelişmeler yaşamaktadır. Özellikle Nesnelerin İnternetinin veri toplama, analiz, üretkenlik ve verimlilikte artış, geleceğe yönelik tahminler vb. açısından oldukça önemli etkileri vardır. Bu makalenin temel amacı akıllı tarım uygulamalarının önemini ve etkilerini tartışmaktır. Dünyadan verilen örnekler, daha küçük alanlarda daha yüksek kâr ve verimlilik elde edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, drone ile ilaçlama, akıllı topraksız tarım çözümleri gibi yeni metotların denemelerinin ve akıllı tarım uygulamalarının bazı örneklerinin Türkiye’de uygulandığı belirtilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, akıllı tarım uygulamalarının çeşitli zorluklarına rağmen önemli bir verimlilik ve kâr oranı sunduğu öne sürülmektedir. Ayrıca akıllı tarım uygulamalarının sonucu tarım sektöründe gerçekleşen verimlilik artışı ülkelerin hasılasına da önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarım sektöründeki teknolojik gelişmeleri ele aldıktan sonra tarım teknolojisini ve uygulamalarını açıklamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekonomik Büyüme
• Akıllı Tarım
• Nesnelerin İnterneti
• Tarımsal Teknoloji

Kaynakça

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