Decision Making For Rail System Projects With AHP-GP and ANP-GP

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 1 - 13, 27.12.2017

Mustafa Hamurcu Tamer Eren

Öz

As one of the most crowded cities in the world, Istanbul attaches great importance to investments in rail system and makes projects to solve the problem of urban transportation. Due to be impossible for every projected project to be passed on to life, todays, the necessity of project selection is emerge in according to scarce resources. Multicriteria decision making process is required in the transportation project selection due to the evaluation with various factors such as cost, engineering, population, access, integration etc. In this study, the analytic network process and the analitic hierarcy process was used individually to weight the selection criteria and the best suitable projects were selected from the projected rail system projects for Istanbul with the founded AHP-GP and ANP-GP models. Finally, the results found by this method were compared and evaluated. The AHP and ANP ranking were made, then the project selection problem is solved with the AHP-HP and ANP-HP.The ranking found with AHP and ANP in the weighting process varied. However, the same results were obtained in the goal programming solutions. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ANP, AHP, GP, Rail systems, Project selection

Raylı Sistem Projeleri Kararında Ahs-Hp Ve Aas-Hp Kombinasyonu

Öz

Dünyanın en kalabalık şehirlerinden biri olan İstanbul, kent içi ulaşım problemini çözmek için raylı sistem yatırımlarına önem vermekte ve projeler ortaya koymaktadır. Düşünülen her projenin hayata geçirilmesinin imkânsız olduğu günümüzde kıt kaynaklar doğrultusunda proje seçiminin yapılması zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ulaşım projesi seçiminin maliyet, mühendislik, nüfus, erişim, entegrasyon vb. gibi çeşitli faktörler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesi çok kriterli karar verme sürecini gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, analitik ağ süreci (AAS) ve analitik hiyerarşi süreci (AHS) ile ayrı ayrı projelerin ağırlıklandırılması yapılarak ortaya konulan hedef programlama (HP) modeli ile İstanbul için düşünülen raylı sistem projeleri arasından seçim yapılmıştır. Yapılan ağırlıklandırma ile AHS sırası, AAS sırası ve sonra AHSHP ile AAS-HP çözümleri gösterilmiştir. Ağırlıklandırma sürecinde bulunan sıralamalar farklılık göstermiştir. Ancak hedef programlama çözümlerinde ise aynı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

ANP, AHP, GP, Raylı sistemler, Proje seçimi

Kaynakça

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