j contemp med Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 2146-6009 Rabia YILMAZ 10.16899/ctd.03180 Health Care Administration Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi Major Depresif Bozukluk’ Tanımı, Etyolojisi ve Epidemiyolojisi: Bir Gözden Geçirme Major Depressive Disorder' Definition, Etiology and Epidemiology: A Review Helvacı Çelik Fatmagül Hocaoğlu Çiçek 10 19 2016 6 1 51 66 02 21 2016 Copyright © 2011, Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi 2011 Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi

Depresyon tüm nüfusu etkileyen yaygın psikiyatrik bozukluklardan biridir. Tedavi edilmediğinde erken ölüm, genel sağlık durumunda bozulma gibi olumsuz sonuçlar yaratırken, doğru tanınıp, uygun bir şekilde tedavi edildiğinde hastanın yaşam kalitesini arttırmak mümkün olabilmektedir. Depresyonun klinik olarak farklı ve bazen tanısı zor olan birkaç alt tipi bulunur. Bu bozuklukların tanı ve tedavileri, psikiyatristler dışındaki hekimleri de, bu bozuklukların genel tıbbi hastalıkların seyrini ve prognozunu etkilemesi bakımından, ilgilendirmektedir. Bu yazıda depresyonun epidemiyoloji, etyoloji, fizyopatoloji ve tanısının güncel bir özeti yer almaktadır.

Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders influencing the all population. Untreated depression may lead to early death and worsening in general health. Depression has several clinically distinct subtypes which are sometimes difficult to diagnose. Diagnosis and treatment of these disorders are of concern to physicians other than psychiatrists, because of their effect on course and prognosis of general medical diseases. This is a concise and up to date overview of the epidemiology,etiology physiopathology and diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

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